This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 1581

Circles $\mathcal{C}_{1}$ and $\mathcal{C}_{2}$ intersect at two points, one of which is $(9,6),$ and the product of the radii is $68.$ The x-axis and the line $y=mx$, where $m>0,$ are tangent to both circles. It is given that $m$ can be written in the form $a\sqrt{b}/c,$ where $a,$ $b,$ and $c$ are positive integers, $b$ is not divisible by the square of any prime, and $a$ and $c$ are relatively prime. Find $a+b+c.$
Triangle $ABC$ has $AC = 3$, $BC = 5$, $AB = 7$. A circle is drawn internally tangent to the circumcircle of $ABC$ at $C$, and tangent to $AB$. Let $D$ be its point of tangency with $AB$. Find $BD - DA$. [asy] /* File unicodetex not found. */ /* Geogebra to Asymptote conversion, documentation at artofproblemsolving.com/Wiki, go to User:Azjps/geogebra */ import graph; size(6cm); real labelscalefactor = 2.5; /* changes label-to-point distance */ pen dps = linewidth(0.7) + fontsize(10); defaultpen(dps); /* default pen style */ pen dotstyle = black; /* point style */ real xmin = -4.5, xmax = 7.01, ymin = -3, ymax = 8.02; /* image dimensions */ /* draw figures */ draw(circle((1.37,2.54), 5.17)); draw((-2.62,-0.76)--(-3.53,4.2)); draw((-3.53,4.2)--(5.6,-0.44)); draw((5.6,-0.44)--(-2.62,-0.76)); draw(circle((-0.9,0.48), 2.12)); /* dots and labels */ dot((-2.62,-0.76),dotstyle); label("$C$", (-2.46,-0.51), SW * labelscalefactor); dot((-3.53,4.2),dotstyle); label("$A$", (-3.36,4.46), NW * labelscalefactor); dot((5.6,-0.44),dotstyle); label("$B$", (5.77,-0.17), SE * labelscalefactor); dot((0.08,2.37),dotstyle); label("$D$", (0.24,2.61), SW * labelscalefactor); clip((xmin,ymin)--(xmin,ymax)--(xmax,ymax)--(xmax,ymin)--cycle); label("$7$",(-3.36,4.46)--(5.77,-0.17), NE * labelscalefactor); label("$3$",(-3.36,4.46)--(-2.46,-0.51),SW * labelscalefactor); label("$5$",(-2.46,-0.51)--(5.77,-0.17), SE * labelscalefactor); /* end of picture */ [/asy]
The incircle of $\triangle ABC$ touch $AB$,$BC$,$CA$ at $K$,$L$,$M$. The common external tangents to the incircles of $\triangle AMK$,$\triangle BKL$,$\triangle CLM$, distinct from the sides of $\triangle ABC$, are drawn. Show that these three lines are concurrent.
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with circumcircle $(O)$. Let $M,N$ be the midpoint of arc $AB,AC$ which does not contain $C,B$ and let $M',N'$ be the point of tangency of incircle of $\triangle ABC$ with $AB,AC$. Suppose that $X,Y$ are foot of perpendicular of $A$ to $MM',NN'$. If $I$ is the incenter of $\triangle ABC$ then prove that quadrilateral $AXIY$ is cyclic if and only if $b+c=2a$.
In a triangle $ABC$, with $AB\neq AC$ and $A\neq 60^{0},120^{0}$, $D$ is a point on line $AC$ different from $C$. Suppose that the circumcentres and orthocentres of triangles $ABC$ and $ABD$ lie on a circle. Prove that $\angle ABD=\angle ACB$.
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle with $AC<BC.$ A circle passes through $A$ and $B$ and crosses the segments $AC$ and $BC$ again at $A_1$ and $B_1$ respectively. The circumcircles of $A_1B_1C$ and $ABC$ meet each other at points $P$ and $C.$ The segments $AB_1$ and $A_1B$ intersect at $S.$ Let $Q$ and $R$ be the reflections of $S$ in the lines $CA$ and $CB$ respectively. Prove that the points $P,$ $Q,$ $R,$ and $C$ are concyclic.
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with orthocentre $H$, and let $M$ be the midpoint of $AC$. The point $C_1$ on $AB$ is such that $CC_1$ is an altitude of the triangle $ABC$. Let $H_1$ be the reflection of $H$ in $AB$. The orthogonal projections of $C_1$ onto the lines $AH_1$, $AC$ and $BC$ are $P$, $Q$ and $R$, respectively. Let $M_1$ be the point such that the circumcentre of triangle $PQR$ is the midpoint of the segment $MM_1$. Prove that $M_1$ lies on the segment $BH_1$.
The convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ is given, $AB<BC$ and $AD<CD$. $P,Q$ are points on $BC$ and $CD$ respectively such that $PB=AB$ and $QD=AD$. $M$ is midpoint of $PQ$. We assume that $\angle BMD=90^{\circ}$, prove that $ABCD$ is cyclic.
Given acute triangle $ABC$ with $AB>AC$, let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$. $P$ is a point in triangle $AMC$ such that $\angle MAB=\angle PAC$. Let $O,O_1,O_2$ be the circumcenters of $\triangle ABC,\triangle ABP,\triangle ACP$ respectively. Prove that line $AO$ passes through the midpoint of $O_1 O_2$.
Two players, Red and Blue, play in alternating turns on a 10x10 board. Blue goes first. In his turn, a player picks a row or column (not chosen by any player yet) and color all its squares with his own color. If any of these squares was already colored, the new color substitutes the old one. The game ends after 20 turns, when all rows and column were chosen. Red wins if the number of red squares in the board exceeds at least by 10 the number of blue squares; otherwise Blue wins. Determine which player has a winning strategy and describe this strategy.
Find all values of positive integers $a$ and $b$ such that it is possible to put $a$ ones and $b$ zeros in every of vertices in polygon with $a+b$ sides so it is possible to rotate numbers in those vertices with respect to primary position and after rotation one neighboring $0$ and $1$ switch places and in every other vertices other than those two numbers remain the same.
In the plane let two circles be given which intersect at two points $A, B$; Let $PT$ be one of the two common tangent line of these circles ($P, T$ are points of tangency). Tangents at $P$ and $T$ of the circumcircle of triangle $APT$ meet each other at $S$. Let $H$ be a point symmetric to $B$ under $PT$. Show that $A, S, H$ are collinear.
Three parallel lines $d_a, d_b, d_c$ pass through the vertex of triangle $ABC$. The reflections of $d_a, d_b, d_c$ in $BC, CA, AB$ respectively form triangle $XYZ$. Find the locus of incenters of such triangles. (C.Pohoata)
$B$ is a point on the line which is tangent to a circle at the point $A$. The line segment $AB$ is rotated about the centre of the circle through some angle to the line segment $A'B'$. Prove that the line $AA'$ passes through the midpoint of $BB'$.
Let $z$ be a complex number with $|z| = 2014$. Let $P$ be the polygon in the complex plane whose vertices are $z$ and every $w$ such that $\tfrac{1}{z+w} = \tfrac{1}{z} + \tfrac{1}{w}$. Then the area enclosed by $P$ can be written in the form $n\sqrt{3},$ where $n$ is an integer. Find the remainder when $n$ is divided by $1000$.
Several points are denoted on a white piece of paper. The distance between each two of the points is greater than $24$. A drop of ink was sprinkled over the paper covering an area smaller than $\pi$. Prove that there exists a vector $\overrightarrow v$ with $\overrightarrow v<1$, such that after translating all of the points by $v$ none of them is covered in ink.
Decompose the space of homogeneous polynomials of degree $5$ in $(x, y, z)$ into irreducible subspaces invariant with respect to the rotation group $SO(3)$.
In quadrilateral $ABCD$, $\angle DAC = 98^{\circ}$, $\angle DBC = 82^\circ$, $\angle BCD = 70^\circ$, and $BC = AD$. Find $\angle ACD.$
The number $0$ or $1$ is to be assigned to each of the $n$ vertices of a regular polygon. In how many different ways can this be done (if we consider two assignments that can be obtained one from the other through rotation in the plane of the polygon to be identical)?
Let $A$ be the set of all polynomials $f(x)$ of order $3$ with integer coefficients and cubic coefficient $1$, so that for every $f(x)$ there exists a prime number $p$ which does not divide $2004$ and a number $q$ which is coprime to $p$ and $2004$, so that $f(p)=2004$ and $f(q)=0$. Prove that there exists a infinite subset $B\subset A$, so that the function graphs of the members of $B$ are identical except of translations
All squares of a $ 20\times 20$ table are empty. Misha* and Sasha** in turn put chips in free squares (Misha* begins). The player after whose move there are four chips on the intersection of two rows and two columns wins. Which of the players has a winning strategy? [i]Proposed by A. Golovanov[/i] [b]US Name Conversions: [/b] [i]Misha*: Naoki Sasha**: Richard[/i]
Let $a,b$ be integers with $0<a<b$. A set $\{x,y,z\}$ of non-negative integers is [i]olympic[/i] if $x<y<z$ and if $\{z-y,y-x\}=\{a,b\}$. Show that the set of all non-negative integers is the union of pairwise disjoint olympic sets.
Let $ ABC$ be a right angled triangle of area 1. Let $ A'B'C'$ be the points obtained by reflecting $ A,B,C$ respectively, in their opposite sides. Find the area of $ \triangle A'B'C'.$
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral. Points $K, L, M, N$ are chosen on $AB, BC, CD, DA$ such that $KLMN$ is a rhombus with $KL \parallel AC$ and $LM \parallel BD$. Let $\omega_A, \omega_B, \omega_C, \omega_D$ be the incircles of $\triangle ANK, \triangle BKL, \triangle CLM, \triangle DMN$. Prove that the common internal tangents to $\omega_A$, and $\omega_C$ and the common internal tangents to $\omega_B$ and $\omega_D$ are concurrent.
Let $ABC$ be an acute angled triangle satisfying the conditions $AB>BC$ and $AC>BC$. Denote by $O$ and $H$ the circumcentre and orthocentre, respectively, of the triangle $ABC.$ Suppose that the circumcircle of the triangle $AHC$ intersects the line $AB$ at $M$ different from $A$, and the circumcircle of the triangle $AHB$ intersects the line $AC$ at $N$ different from $A.$ Prove that the circumcentre of the triangle $MNH$ lies on the line $OH$.