This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 25757

2011 Czech and Slovak Olympiad III A, 1

Tags: geometry
In a certain triangle $ABC$, there are points $K$ and $M$ on sides $AB$ and $AC$, respectively, such that if $L$ is the intersection of $MB$ and $KC$, then both $AKLM$ and $KBCM$ are cyclic quadrilaterals with the same size circumcircles. Find the measures of the interior angles of triangle $ABC$.

Mid-Michigan MO, Grades 10-12, 2005

[b]p1.[/b] A tennis net is made of strings tied up together which make a grid consisting of small squares as shown below. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/9/4/72077777d57408d9fff0ea5e79be5ecb6fe8c3.png[/img] The size of the net is $100\times 10$ small squares. What is the maximal number of sides of small squares which can be cut without breaking the net into two separate pieces? (The side is cut only in the middle, not at the ends). [b]p2.[/b] What number is bigger $2^{300}$ or $3^{200}$ ? [b]p3.[/b] All noble knights participating in a medieval tournament in Camelot used nicknames. In the tournament each knight had combats with all other knights. In each combat one knight won and the second one lost. At the end of tournament the losers reported their real names to the winners and to the winners of their winners. Was there a person who knew the real names of all knights? [b]p4.[/b] Two players Tom and Sid play the following game. There are two piles of rocks, $10$ rocks in the first pile and $12$ rocks in the second pile. Each of the players in his turn can take either any amount of rocks from one pile or the same amount of rocks from both piles. The winner is the player who takes the last rock. Who does win in this game if Tom starts the game? [b]p5.[/b] There is an interesting $5$-digit integer. With a $1$ after it, it is three times as large as with a $1$ before it. What is the number? PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].

2004 Postal Coaching, 19

Suppose a circle passes through the feet of the symmedians of a non-isosceles triangle $ABC$ , and is tangent to one of the sides. Show that $a^2 +b^2, b^2 + c^2 , c^2 + a^2$ are in geometric progression when taken in some order

Denmark (Mohr) - geometry, 1995.3

Tags: median , geometry , ratio
From the vertex $C$ in triangle $ABC$, draw a straight line that bisects the median from $A$. In what ratio does this line divide the segment $AB$? [img]https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SxWIQ12DIvs/XzcJv5xoV0I/AAAAAAAAMY4/Ezfe8bd7W-Mfp2Qi4qE_gppbh9Fzvb4XwCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/1995%2BMohr%2Bp3.png[/img]

2003 Croatia Team Selection Test, 2

Let $B$ be a point on a circle $k_1, A \ne B$ be a point on the tangent to the circle at $B$, and $C$ a point not lying on $k_1$ for which the segment $AC$ meets $k_1$ at two distinct points. Circle $k_2$ is tangent to line $AC$ at $C$ and to $k_1$ at point $D$, and does not lie in the same half-plane as $B$. Prove that the circumcenter of triangle $BCD$ lies on the circumcircle of $\vartriangle ABC$

2008 Mediterranean Mathematics Olympiad, 2

Tags: geometry
Determine whether there exist two infinite point sequences $ A_1,A_2,\ldots$ and $ B_1,B_2,\ldots$ in the plane, such that for all $i,j,k$ with $ 1\le i < j < k$, (i) $ B_k$ is on the line that passes through $ A_i$ and $ A_j$ if and only if $ k=i+j$. (ii) $ A_k$ is on the line that passes through $ B_i$ and $ B_j$ if and only if $ k=i+j$. [i](Proposed by Gerhard Woeginger, Austria)[/i]

2007 All-Russian Olympiad, 2

The incircle of triangle $ABC$ touches its sides $BC$, $AC$, $AB$ at the points $A_{1}$, $B_{1}$, $C_{1}$ respectively. A segment $AA_{1}$ intersects the incircle at the point $Q\ne A_{1}$. A line $\ell$ through $A$ is parallel to $BC$. Lines $A_{1}C_{1}$ and $A_{1}B_{1}$ intersect $\ell$ at the points $P$ and $R$ respectively. Prove that $\angle PQR=\angle B_{1}QC_{1}$. [i]A. Polyansky[/i]

III Soros Olympiad 1996 - 97 (Russia), 9.3

Tags: geometry
Draw the set of projections of a square given on a plane onto all possible lines passing through a given point $O$ of the plane lying outside the square.

2022 SG Originals, Q1

For $\triangle ABC$ and its circumcircle $\omega$, draw the tangents at $B,C$ to $\omega$ meeting at $D$. Let the line $AD$ meet the circle with center $D$ and radius $DB$ at $E$ inside $\triangle ABC$. Let $F$ be the point on the extension of $EB$ and $G$ be the point on the segment $EC$ such that $\angle AFB=\angle AGE=\angle A$. Prove that the tangent at $A$ to the circumcircle of $\triangle AFG$ is parallel to $BC$. [i]Proposed by 61plus[/i]

2006 Mathematics for Its Sake, 1

[b]a)[/b] Show that there are $ 4 $ equidistant parallel planes that passes through the vertices of the same tetrahedron. [b]b)[/b] How many such $ \text{4-tuplets} $ of planes does exist, in function of the tetrahedron?

1990 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 521

$ABCD$ is a convex quadrilateral. $X$ is a point on the side $AB. AC$ and $DX$ intersect at $Y$. Show that the circumcircles of $ABC, CDY$ and $BDX$ have a common point.

2000 Cono Sur Olympiad, 1

In square $ABCD$ (labeled clockwise), let $P$ be any point on $BC$ and construct square $APRS$ (labeled clockwise). Prove that line $CR$ is tangent to the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$.

2022 HMNT, 3

Tags: geometry
Let $ABCD$ be a rectangle with $AB=8$ and $AD=20$. Two circles of radius $5$ are drawn with centers in the interior of the rectangle - one tangent to $AB$ and $AD$, and the other passing through both $C$ and $D$. What is the area inside the rectangle and outside of both circles?

2010 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 1

For a nonisosceles triangle $ABC$, consider the altitude from vertex $A$ and two bisectrices from remaining vertices. Prove that the circumcircle of the triangle formed by these three lines touches the bisectrix from vertex $A$.

2009 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 402

Consider a right circular cylinder with radius $ r$ of the base, hight $ h$. Find the volume of the solid by revolving the cylinder about a diameter of the base.

1995 Turkey MO (2nd round), 2

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle and let $k_{1},k_{2},k_{3}$ be the circles with diameters $BC,CA,AB$, respectively. Let $K$ be the radical center of these circles. Segments $AK,CK,BK$ meet $k_{1},k_{2},k_{3}$ again at $D,E,F$, respectively. If the areas of triangles $ABC,DBC,ECA,FAB$ are $u,x,y,z$, respectively, prove that \[u^{2}=x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}.\]

2018 Rio de Janeiro Mathematical Olympiad, 1

Tags: ratio , geometry , algebra
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $k < 1$ a positive real number. Let $A_1$, $B_1$, $C_1$ be points on the sides $BC$, $AC$, $AB$ such that $$\frac{A_1B}{BC} = \frac{B_1C}{AC} = \frac{C_1A}{AB} = k.$$ [b](a)[/b] Compute, in terms of $k$, the ratio between the areas of the triangles $A_1B_1C_1$ and $ABC$. [b](b)[/b] Generally, for each $n \ge 1$, the triangle $A_{n+1}B_{n+1}C_{n+1}$ is built such that $A_{n+1}$, $B_{n+1}$, $C_{n+1}$ are points on the sides $B_nC_n$, $A_nC_n$ e $A_nB_n$ satisfying $$\frac{A_{n+1}B_n}{B_nC_n} = \frac{B_{n+1}C_n}{A_nC_n} = \frac{C_{n+1}A_n}{A_nB_n} = k.$$ Compute the values of $k$ such that the sum of the areas of every triangle $A_nB_nC_n$, for $n = 1, 2, 3, \dots$ is equal to $\dfrac{1}{3}$ of the area of $ABC$.

2000 Moldova National Olympiad, Problem 4

A rectangular field consists of $1520$ unit squares. How many rectangles $6\times1$ at most can be cut out from this field?

2024 Romania National Olympiad, 1

The points $D$ and $E$ lie on the side $(BC)$ of the triangle $ABC$ such that $D$ is between $B$ and $E.$ A point $R$ on the segment $(AE)$ is called [i]remarkable[/i] if the lines $PQ$ and $BC$ are parallel, where $\{P\}=DR \cap AC$ and $\{Q\}=CR \cap AB.$ A point $R'$ on the segment $(AD)$ is called [i]remarkable[/i] if the lines $P'Q'$ and $BC$ are parallel, where $\{P'\}=BR' \cap AC$ and $\{Q'\}=ER' \cap AB.$ a) If there exists a remarkable point on the segment $(AE),$ prove that any point of the segment $(AE)$ is remarkable. b) If each of the segments $(AD)$ and $(AE)$ contains a remarkable point, prove that $BD=CE=\varphi \cdot DE,$ where $\varphi= \frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}$ is the golden ratio.

1969 IMO Longlists, 68

$(USS 5)$ Given $5$ points in the plane, no three of which are collinear, prove that we can choose $4$ points among them that form a convex quadrilateral.

2005 Slovenia National Olympiad, Problem 3

Tags: geometry
The tangent lines from a point $P$ meet a circle $k$ at $A$ and $B$. Let $X$ be an arbitrary point on the shorter arc $AB$, and $C$ and $D$ be the orthogonal projections of $P$ onto the lines $AX$ and $BX$, respectively. Prove that the line $CD$ passes through a fixed point $Y$ as $X$ moves along the arc $AB$.

1979 Yugoslav Team Selection Test, Problem 3

There are two circles of perimeter $1979$. Let $1979$ points be marked on the first circle, and several arcs with the total length of $1$ on the second. Show that it is possible to place the second circle onto the first in such a way that none of the marked points is covered by a marked arc.

1988 Greece National Olympiad, 2

In isosceles triangle $ABC$ with $AB=AC$, consider point $D$ on the base $BC$ and point $E$ on side $AC$ such that $ \angle BAD = 2 \angle CDE$. Prove that $AD=AE$.

1996 Denmark MO - Mohr Contest, 1

In triangle $ABC$, angle $C$ is right and the two catheti are both length $1$. For one given the choice of the point $P$ on the cathetus $BC$, the point $Q$ on the hypotenuse and the point $R$ are plotted on the second cathetus so that $PQ$ is parallel to $AC$ and $QR$ is parallel to $BC$. Thereby the triangle is divided into three parts. Determine the locations of point $P$ for which the rectangular part has a larger area than each of the other two parts.

1958 AMC 12/AHSME, 43

$ \overline{AB}$ is the hypotenuse of a right triangle $ ABC$. Median $ \overline{AD}$ has length $ 7$ and median $ \overline{BE}$ has length $ 4$. The length of $ \overline{AB}$ is: $ \textbf{(A)}\ 10\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 5\sqrt{3}\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 5\sqrt{2}\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 2\sqrt{13}\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 2\sqrt{15}$