This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 1687

2016 ISI Entrance Examination, 7

$f$ is a differentiable function such that $f(f(x))=x$ where $x \in [0,1]$.Also $f(0)=1$.Find the value of $$\int_0^1(x-f(x))^{2016}dx$$

2010 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 560

Let $ K$ be the figure bounded by the graph of function $ y \equal{} \frac {x}{\sqrt {1 \minus{} x^2}}$, $ x$ axis and the line $ x \equal{} \frac {1}{2}$. (1) Find the volume $ V_1$ of the solid generated by rotation of $ K$ around $ x$ axis. (2) Find the volume $ V_2$ of the solid generated by rotation of $ K$ around $ y$ axis. Please solve question (2) without using the shell method for Japanese High School Students those who don't learn it.

1993 AMC 12/AHSME, 19

How many ordered pairs $(m,n)$ of positive integers are solutions to $\frac{4}{m}+\frac{2}{n}=1$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 1 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 2 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 3 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 4 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{more than}\ 4 $

2011 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 756

Let $a$ be real number. A circle $C$ touches the line $y=-x$ at the point $(a, -a)$ and passes through the point $(0,\ 1).$ Denote by $P$ the center of $C$. When $a$ moves, find the area of the figure enclosed by the locus of $P$ and the line $y=1$.

1981 Spain Mathematical Olympiad, 5

Given a nonzero natural number $n$, let $f_n$ be the function of the closed interval $[0, 1]$ in $R$ defined like this: $$f_n(x) = \begin{cases}n^2x, \,\,\, if \,\,\, 0 \le x < 1/n\\ 3/n, \,\,\,if \,\,\,1/n \le x \le 1 \end{cases}$$ a) Represent the function graphically. b) Calculate $A_n =\int_0^1 f_n(x) dx$. c) Find, if it exists, $\lim_{n\to \infty} A_n$ .

2011 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 761

Find $\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{1}{n}\sqrt[n]{\frac{(4n)!}{(3n)!}}.$

1965 Putnam, B1

Evaluate $ \lim_{n\to\infty} \int_0^1 \int_0^1 \cdots \int_0^1 \cos ^ 2 \left\{\frac{\pi}{2n}(x_1\plus{}x_2\plus{}\cdots \plus{}x_n)\right\} dx_1dx_2\cdots dx_n.$

Today's calculation of integrals, 869

Let $I_n=\frac{1}{n+1}\int_0^{\pi} x(\sin nx+n\pi\cos nx)dx\ \ (n=1,\ 2,\ \cdots).$ Answer the questions below. (1) Find $I_n.$ (2) Find $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} I_n.$

2011 China National Olympiad, 3

Let $A$ be a set consist of finite real numbers,$A_1,A_2,\cdots,A_n$ be nonempty sets of $A$, such that [b](a)[/b] The sum of the elements of $A$ is $0,$ [b](b)[/b] For all $x_i \in A_i(i=1,2,\cdots,n)$,we have $x_1+x_2+\cdots+x_n>0$. Prove that there exist $1\le k\le n,$ and $1\le i_1<i_2<\cdots<i_k\le n$, such that \[|A_{i_1}\bigcup A_{i_2} \bigcup \cdots \bigcup A_{i_k}|<\frac{k}{n}|A|.\] Where $|X|$ denote the numbers of the elements in set $X$.

1990 Putnam, B1

Find all real-valued continuously differentiable functions $f$ on the real line such that for all $x$, \[ \left( f(x) \right)^2 = \displaystyle\int_0^x \left[ \left( f(t) \right)^2 + \left( f'(t) \right)^2 \right] \, \mathrm{d}t + 1990. \]

2013 F = Ma, 12

A spherical shell of mass $M$ and radius $R$ is completely filled with a frictionless fluid, also of mass M. It is released from rest, and then it rolls without slipping down an incline that makes an angle $\theta$ with the horizontal. What will be the acceleration of the shell down the incline just after it is released? Assume the acceleration of free fall is $g$. The moment of inertia of a thin shell of radius $r$ and mass $m$ about the center of mass is $I = \frac{2}{3}mr^2$; the momentof inertia of a solid sphere of radius r and mass m about the center of mass is $I = \frac{2}{5}mr^2$. $\textbf{(A) } g \sin \theta \\ \textbf{(B) } \frac{3}{4} g \sin \theta\\ \textbf{(C) } \frac{1}{2} g \sin \theta\\ \textbf{(D) } \frac{3}{8} g \sin \theta\\ \textbf{(E) } \frac{3}{5} g \sin \theta$

1991 Putnam, A5

A5) Find the maximum value of $\int_{0}^{y}\sqrt{x^{4}+(y-y^{2})^{2}}dx$ for $0\leq y\leq 1$. I don't have a solution for this yet. I figure this may be useful: Let the integral be denoted $f(y)$, then according to the [url=http://mathworld.wolfram.com/LeibnizIntegralRule.html]Leibniz Integral Rule[/url] we have $\frac{df}{dy}=\int_{0}^{y}\frac{y(1-y)(1-2y)}{\sqrt{x^{4}+(y-y^{2})^{2}}}dx+\sqrt{y^{4}+(y-y^{2})^{2}}$ Now what?

2017 Korea USCM, 5

Evaluate the following limit. \[\lim_{n\to\infty} \sqrt{n} \int_0^\pi \sin^n x dx\]

2023 CMIMC Integration Bee, 4

\[\int_0^\infty x e^{-\sqrt[3]{x}}\,\mathrm dx\] [i]Proposed by Connor Gordon[/i]

2024 CMIMC Integration Bee, 4

\[\int_0^1 (x^6+6x^5+15x^4+15x^2+6x+1)\mathrm dx\] [i]Proposed by Robert Trosten[/i]

2012 India National Olympiad, 4

Let $ABC$ be a triangle. An interior point $P$ of $ABC$ is said to be [i]good [/i]if we can find exactly $27$ rays emanating from $P$ intersecting the sides of the triangle $ABC$ such that the triangle is divided by these rays into $27$ [i]smaller triangles of equal area.[/i] Determine the number of good points for a given triangle $ABC$.

2021 Simon Marais Mathematical Competition, B3

Determine all functions $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ that satisfy the following two properties. (i) The Riemann integral $\int_a^b f(t) \mathrm dt$ exists for all real numbers $a < b$. (ii) For every real number $x$ and every integer $n \ge 1$ we have \[ f(x) = \frac{n}{2} \int_{x-\frac{1}{n}}^{x+\frac{1}{n}} f(t) \mathrm dt. \]

2012 Putnam, 6

Let $f(x,y)$ be a continuous, real-valued function on $\mathbb{R}^2.$ Suppose that, for every rectangular region $R$ of area $1,$ the double integral of $f(x,y)$ over $R$ equals $0.$ Must $f(x,y)$ be identically $0?$

2011 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 697

Find the volume of the solid of the domain expressed by the inequality $x^2-x\leq y\leq x$, generated by a rotation about the line $y=x.$

2024 ISI Entrance UGB, P1

Find, with proof, all possible values of $t$ such that \[\lim_{n \to \infty} \left( \frac{1 + 2^{1/3} + 3^{1/3} + \dots + n^{1/3}}{n^t} \right ) = c\] for some real $c>0$. Also find the corresponding values of $c$.

2009 Olympic Revenge, 2

Prove that $\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} arctg (1 - \sin^2x\cos^2x)dx = \frac{\pi^2}{4} - \pi arctg\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}}$

1991 Arnold's Trivium, 50

Calculate \[\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}\frac{e^{ikx}}{1+x^2}dx\]

1997 IMC, 3

Show that $\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\frac{(-1)^{n-1}\sin(\log n)}{n^\alpha}$ converges iff $\alpha>0$.

2009 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 396

Evaluate $ \int_0^{2008} \left(3x^2 \minus{} 8028x \plus{} 2007^2 \plus{} \frac {1}{2008}\right)\ dx$.

2006 District Olympiad, 1

Let $f_1,f_2,\ldots,f_n : [0,1]\to (0,\infty)$ be $n$ continuous functions, $n\geq 1$, and let $\sigma$ be a permutation of the set $\{1,2,\ldots, n\}$. Prove that \[ \prod^n_{i=1} \int^1_0 \frac{ f_i^2(x) }{ f_{\sigma(i)}(x) } dx \geq \prod^n_{i=1} \int^1_0 f_i(x) dx. \]