This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 1687

2004 Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik, 2

Let $k$ be a positive integer. In a circle with radius $1$, finitely many chords are drawn. You know that every diameter of the circle intersects at most $k$ of these chords. Prove that the sum of the lengths of all these chords is less than $k \cdot \pi$.

1981 Miklós Schweitzer, 6

Let $ f$ be a strictly increasing, continuous function mapping $ I=[0,1]$ onto itself. Prove that the following inequality holds for all pairs $ x,y \in I$: \[ 1-\cos (xy) \leq \int_0^xf(t) \sin (tf(t))dt + \int_0^y f^{-1}(t) \sin (tf^{-1}(t)) dt .\] [i]Zs. Pales[/i]

2011 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 751

Find $\lim_{n\to\infty}\left(\frac{1}{n}\int_0^n (\sin ^ 2 \pi x)\ln (x+n)dx-\frac 12\ln n\right).$

2012 AIME Problems, 4

Butch and Sundance need to get out of Dodge. To travel as quickly as possible, each alternates walking and riding their only horse, Sparky, as follows. Butch begins walking as Sundance rides. When Sundance reaches the first of their hitching posts that are conveniently located at one-mile intervals along their route, he ties Sparky to the post and begins walking. When Butch reaches Sparky, he rides until he passes Sundance, then leaves Sparky at the next hitching post and resumes walking, and they continue in this manner. Sparky, Butch, and Sundance walk at 6, 4, and 2.5 miles per hour, respectively. The first time Butch and Sundance meet at a milepost, they are $n$ miles from Dodge, and have been traveling for $t$ minutes. Find $n + t$.

2010 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 561

Evaluate \[ \int_{\minus{}1}^1 \frac{1\plus{}2x^2\plus{}3x^4\plus{}4x^6\plus{}5x^8\plus{}6x^{10}\plus{}7x^{12}}{\sqrt{(1\plus{}x^2)(1\plus{}x^4)(1\plus{}x^6)}}dx.\]

2002 Romania National Olympiad, 3

Let $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ be a continuous and bounded function such that \[x\int_{x}^{x+1}f(t)\, \text{d}t=\int_{0}^{x}f(t)\, \text{d}t,\quad\text{for any}\ x\in\mathbb{R}.\] Prove that $f$ is a constant function.

Today's calculation of integrals, 766

Let $f(x)$ be a continuous function defined on $0\leq x\leq \pi$ and satisfies $f(0)=1$ and \[\left\{\int_0^{\pi} (\sin x+\cos x)f(x)dx\right\}^2=\pi \int_0^{\pi}\{f(x)\}^2dx.\] Evaluate $\int_0^{\pi} \{f(x)\}^3dx.$

2013 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 868

In the coordinate space, define a square $S$, defined by the inequality $|x|\leq 1,\ |y|\leq 1$ on the $xy$-plane, with four vertices $A(-1,\ 1,\ 0),\ B(1,\ 1,\ 0),\ C(1,-1,\ 0), D(-1,-1,\ 0)$. Let $V_1$ be the solid by a rotation of the square $S$ about the line $BD$ as the axis of rotation, and let $V_2$ be the solid by a rotation of the square $S$ about the line $AC$ as the axis of rotation. (1) For a real number $t$ such that $0\leq t<1$, find the area of cross section of $V_1$ cut by the plane $x=t$. (2) Find the volume of the common part of $V_1$ and $V_2$.

2007 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 202

Let $a,\ b$ are real numbers such that $a+b=1$. Find the minimum value of the following integral. \[\int_{0}^{\pi}(a\sin x+b\sin 2x)^{2}\ dx \]

2009 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 512

Evaluate $ \int_0^{n\pi} \sqrt{1\minus{}\sin t}\ dt\ (n\equal{}1,\ 2,\ \cdots).$

2010 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 536

Evaluate $ \int_0^\frac{\pi}{4} \frac{x\plus{}\sin x}{1\plus{}\cos x}\ dx$.

2007 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 251

Evaluate $ \int_0^{n\pi} e^x\sin ^ 4 x\ dx\ (n\equal{}1,\ 2,\ \cdots).$

1984 Iran MO (2nd round), 4

Find number of terms when we expand $(a+b+c)^{99}$ (in the general case).

2005 Brazil Undergrad MO, 5

Prove that \[ \sum_{n=1}^\infty {1\over n^n} = \int_0^1 x^{-x}\,dx. \]

2011 ISI B.Math Entrance Exam, 6

Let $f(x)=e^{-x}\ \forall\ x\geq 0$ and let $g$ be a function defined as for every integer $k \ge 0$, a straight line joining $(k,f(k))$ and $(k+1,f(k+1))$ . Find the area between the graphs of $f$ and $g$.

1996 VJIMC, Problem 1

On the ellipse $\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1$ find the point $T=(x_0,y_0)$ such that the triangle bounded by the axes of the ellipse and the tangent at that point has the least area.

1955 AMC 12/AHSME, 30

Each of the equations $ 3x^2\minus{}2\equal{}25$, $ (2x\minus{}1)^2\equal{}(x\minus{}1)^2$, $ \sqrt{x^2\minus{}7}\equal{}\sqrt{x\minus{}1}$ has: $ \textbf{(A)}\ \text{two integral roots} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \text{no root greater than 3} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \text{no root zero} \\ \textbf{(D)}\ \text{only one root} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \text{one negative root and one positive root}$

PEN Q Problems, 7

Let $f(x)=x^{n}+5x^{n-1}+3$, where $n>1$ is an integer. Prove that $f(x)$ cannot be expressed as the product of two nonconstant polynomials with integer coefficients.

2006 Putnam, B6

Let $k$ be an integer greater than $1.$ Suppose $a_{0}>0$ and define \[a_{n+1}=a_{n}+\frac1{\sqrt[k]{a_{n}}}\] for $n\ge 0.$ Evaluate \[\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{a_{n}^{k+1}}{n^{k}}.\]

1996 National High School Mathematics League, 12

The number of integral points on the circle with center $(199,0)$, radius of $199$ is________.

2008 Grigore Moisil Intercounty, 2

Let $ n\in \mathbb{N^*}$ and $ f: [0,1]\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ a continuos function with the prop. $ \int_{0}^{1}(1\minus{}x^n)f(x)dx\equal{}0$. Prove that $ \int_{0}^{1}f^2(x)dx \geq 2(n\plus{}1)\left(\int_{0}^{1}f(x)dx\right)^2$

1963 Miklós Schweitzer, 7

Prove that for every convex function $ f(x)$ defined on the interval $ \minus{}1\leq x \leq 1$ and having absolute value at most $ 1$, there is a linear function $ h(x)$ such that \[ \int_{\minus{}1}^1|f(x)\minus{}h(x)|dx\leq 4\minus{}\sqrt{8}.\] [L. Fejes-Toth]

2005 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 8

Calculate the following indefinite integrals. [1] $\int x(x^2+3)^2 dx$ [2] $\int \ln (x+2) dx$ [3] $\int x\cos x dx$ [4] $\int \frac{dx}{(x+2)^2}dx$ [5] $\int \frac{x-1}{x^2-2x+3}dx$

2011 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 707

In the $xyz$ space, consider a right circular cylinder with radius of base 2, altitude 4 such that \[\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} x^2+y^2\leq 4 &\quad \\ 0\leq z\leq 4 &\quad \end{array} \right.\] Let $V$ be the solid formed by the points $(x,\ y,\ z)$ in the circular cylinder satisfying \[\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} z\leq (x-2)^2 &\quad \\ z\leq y^2 &\quad \end{array} \right.\] Find the volume of the solid $V$.

2010 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 562

(1) Show the following inequality for every natural number $ k$. \[ \frac {1}{2(k \plus{} 1)} < \int_0^1 \frac {1 \minus{} x}{k \plus{} x}dx < \frac {1}{2k}\] (2) Show the following inequality for every natural number $ m,\ n$ such that $ m > n$. \[ \frac {m \minus{} n}{2(m \plus{} 1)(n \plus{} 1)} < \log \frac {m}{n} \minus{} \sum_{k \equal{} n \plus{} 1}^{m} \frac {1}{k} < \frac {m \minus{} n}{2mn}\]