This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 253

Let $d$ be a positive number. On the parabola, whose equation has the coefficient $1$ at the quadratic term, points $A, B$ and $C$ are chosen in such a way that the difference of the $x$-coordinates of points $A$ and $B$ is $d$ and the difference of the $x$-coordinates of points $B$ and $C$ is also $d$. Find the area of the triangle $ABC$.
Consider the parabola consisting of the points $(x, y)$ in the real plane satisfying $$(y + x) = (y - x)^2 + 3(y - x) + 3.$$ Find the minimum possible value of $y$.
On the parabola $y = x^2$ lie three different points $P, Q$ and $R$. Their projections $P', Q'$ and $R'$ on the $x$-axis are equidistant and equal to $s$ , i.e. $| P'Q'| = | Q'R'| = s$. Determine the area of $\vartriangle PQR$ in terms of $s$
The value of $x^2-6x+13$ can never be less than: $ \textbf{(A)}\ 4 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 4.5 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 5\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 7\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 13 $
Consider the parabola $ P:x-y^2-(p+3)y-p=0,p\in\mathbb{R}^*. $ Show that $ P $ intersects the coordonate axis at three points, and that the circle formed by these three points passes through a fixed point.
Two vertices $A,B$ of a triangle $ABC$ are located on a parabola $y=ax^2 + bx + c$ with $a>0$ in such a way that the sides $AC,BC$ are tangent to the parabola. Let $m_c$ be the length of the median $CC_1$ of triangle $ABC$ and $S$ be the area of triangle $ABC$. Find \[\frac{S^2}{m_c^3}\]
Consider parabolas $C_a: y=-2x^2+4ax-2a^2+a+1$ and $C: y=x^2-2x$ in the coordinate plane. When $C_a$ and $C$ have two intersection points, find the maximum area enclosed by these parabolas.
Let $C$ be the point of intersection of the tangent lines $l,\ m$ at $A(a,\ a^2),\ B(b,\ b^2)\ (a<b)$ on the parabola $y=x^2$ respectively. When $C$ moves on the parabola $y=\frac 12 x^2-x-2$, find the minimum area bounded by 2 lines $l,\ m$ and the parabola $y=x^2$.
A particle is placed on the parabola $ y \equal{} x^2 \minus{} x \minus{} 6$ at a point $ P$ whose $ y$-coordinate is $ 6$. It is allowed to roll along the parabola until it reaches the nearest point $ Q$ whose $ y$-coordinate is $ \minus{}6$. The horizontal distance traveled by the particle (the numerical value of the difference in the $ x$-coordinates of $ P$ and $ Q$) is: $ \textbf{(A)}\ 5\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 4\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 3\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 2\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 1$
Let $m$ be a positive integer. A tangent line at the point $P$ on the parabola $C_1 : y=x^2+m^2$ intersects with the parabola $C_2 : y=x^2$ at the points $A,\ B$. For the point $Q$ between $A$ and $B$ on $C_2$, denote by $S$ the sum of the areas of the region bounded by the line $AQ$,$C_2$ and the region bounded by the line $QB$, $C_2$. When $Q$ move between $A$ and $B$ on $C_2$, prove that the minimum value of $S$ doesn't depend on how we would take $P$, then find the value in terms of $m$.
Suppose $w,x,y,z$ satisfy \begin{align*}w+x+y+z&=25,\\wx+wy+wz+xy+xz+yz&=2y+2z+193\end{align*} The largest possible value of $w$ can be expressed in lowest terms as $w_1/w_2$ for some integers $w_1,w_2>0$. Find $w_1+w_2$.
For $f(x)=\frac{1}{x}\ (x>0)$, prove the following inequality. \[f\left(t+\frac 12 \right)\leq \int_t^{t+1} f(x)\ dx\leq \frac 16\left\{f(t)+4f\left(t+\frac 12\right)+f(t+1)\right\}\]
The given parabola $y=ax^2+bx+c$ doesn't intersect the $X$-axis and passes from the points $A(-2,1)$ and $B(2,9)$. Find all the possible values of the $x$ coordinates of the vertex of this parabola.
Draw a tangent with positive slope to a parabola $y=x^2+1$. Find the $x$-coordinate such that the area of the figure bounded by the parabola, the tangent and the coordinate axisis is $\frac{11}{3}.$
Two graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$ of quadratic polynomials intersect at points $A$ and $B$. Let $O$ be the vertex of $G_1$. Lines $OA$ and $OB$ intersect $G_2$ again at points $C$ and $D$. Prove that $CD$ is parallel to the $x$-axis.
Let $P$ be a parabola with focus $F$ and directrix $\ell$. A line through $F$ intersects $P$ at two points $A$ and $B$. Let $D$ and $C$ be the feet of the altitudes from $A$ and $B$ onto $\ell$, respectively. Given that $AB = 20$ and $CD = 14$, compute the area of $ABCD$.
Let $ a\geq 2$ be a real number; with the roots $ x_{1}$ and $ x_{2}$ of the equation $ x^2\minus{}ax\plus{}1\equal{}0$ we build the sequence with $ S_{n}\equal{}x_{1}^n \plus{} x_{2}^n$. [b]a)[/b]Prove that the sequence $ \frac{S_{n}}{S_{n\plus{}1}}$, where $ n$ takes value from $ 1$ up to infinity, is strictly non increasing. [b]b)[/b]Find all value of $ a$ for the which this inequality hold for all natural values of $ n$ $ \frac{S_{1}}{S_{2}}\plus{}\cdots \plus{}\frac{S_{n}}{S_{n\plus{}1}}>n\minus{}1$
The quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in the parabola $y=x^2$. It is known that angle $BAD=90$, the dioganal $AC$ is parallel to the axis $Ox$ and $AC$ is the bisector of the angle BAD. Find the area of the quadrilateral $ABCD$ if the length of the dioganal $BD$ is equal to $p$.
Let $t$ be positive number. Draw two tangent lines to the palabola $y=x^{2}$ from the point $(t,-1).$ Denote the area of the region bounded by these tangent lines and the parabola by $S(t).$ Find the minimum value of $\frac{S(t)}{\sqrt{t}}.$
When a rectangle frames a parabola such that a side of the rectangle is parallel to the parabola's axis of symmetry, the parabola divides the rectangle into regions whose areas are in the ratio $2$ to $1$. How many integer values of $k$ are there such that $0<k\leq 2007$ and the area between the parabola $y=k-x^2$ and the $x$-axis is an integer? [asy] import graph; size(300); defaultpen(linewidth(0.8)+fontsize(10)); real k=1.5; real endp=sqrt(k); real f(real x) { return k-x^2; } path parabola=graph(f,-endp,endp)--cycle; filldraw(parabola, lightgray); draw((endp,0)--(endp,k)--(-endp,k)--(-endp,0)); label("Region I", (0,2*k/5)); label("Box II", (51/64*endp,13/16*k)); label("area(I) = $\frac23$\,area(II)",(5/3*endp,k/2)); [/asy]
A spinning turntable is rotating in a vertical plane with period $ 500 \, \text{ms} $. It has diameter 2 feet carries a ping-pong ball at the edge of its circumference. The ball is bolted on to the turntable but is released from its clutch at a moment in time when the ball makes a subtended angle of $\theta>0$ with the respect to the horizontal axis that crosses the center. This is illustrated in the figure. The ball flies up in the air, making a parabola and, when it comes back down, it does not hit the turntable. This can happen only if $\theta>\theta_m$. Find $\theta_m$, rounded to the nearest integer degree? [asy] filldraw(circle((0,0),1),gray(0.7)); draw((0,0)--(0.81915, 0.57358)); dot((0.81915, 0.57358)); draw((0.81915, 0.57358)--(0.475006, 1.06507)); arrow((0.417649,1.14698), dir(305), 12); draw((0,0)--(1,0),dashed); label("$\theta$", (0.2, 0.2/3), fontsize(8)); label("$r$", (0.409575,0.28679), NW, fontsize(8)); [/asy] [i]Problem proposed by Ahaan Rungta[/i]
Let $n \geq 3$ be an integer and $F$ be the focus of the parabola $y^2=2px$. A regular polygon $A_1 A_2 \ldots A_n$ has the center in $F$ and none of its vertices lie on $Ox$. $\left( FA_1 \right., \left( FA_2 \right., \ldots, \left( FA_n \right.$ intersect the parabola at $B_1,B_2,\ldots,B_n$. Prove that \[ FB_1 + FB_2 + \ldots + FB_n > np . \] [i]Calin Popescu[/i]
Source: 1976 Euclid Part A Problem 3 ----- The minimum value of the function $2x^2+6x+7$ is $\textbf{(A) } 7 \qquad \textbf{(B) } \frac{5}{2} \qquad \textbf{(C) } \frac{9}{4} \qquad \textbf{(D) } -\frac{9}{2} \qquad \textbf{(E) } \frac{5}{4}$
Draw a tangent with positive slope to a parabola $y=x^2+1$. Find the $x$-coordinate such that the area of the figure bounded by the parabola, the tangent and the coordinate axisis is $\frac{11}{3}.$
The line $L$ is parallel to the plane $y=z$ and meets the parabola $2x=y^2 ,z=0$ and the parabola $3x=z^2, y=0$. Prove that if $L$ moves freely subject to these constraints then it generates the surface $x=(y-z)\left(\frac{y}{2}-\frac{z}{3}\right)$.