This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 33

We´re given an inscriptible quadrilateral $ DEFG $ having some vertices on the sides of a triangle $ ABC, $ and some vertices (at least one of them) coinciding with the vertices of the same triangle. Knowing that the lines $ DF $ and $ EG $ aren´t parallel, find the locus of their intersection. [i]Dan Brânzei[/i]
Prove that the line joining the centroid and the incenter of a non-isosceles triangle is perpendicular to the base if and only if the sum of the other two sides is thrice the base.
Let be a triangle $ ABC $ that's not equilateral, nor right-angled. Let $ A',B',C' $ be the feet of the heights of $ A,B,C, $ respectively. Prove that the Euler's lines of the triangles $ AB'C',BC'A',CA'B' $ meet at one point on the Euler's circle of $ ABC. $
For the triangles of fixed perimeter, find the maximum value of the product of the radius of the incircle with the radius of the excircle.
$ ABC $ and $ ADE $ are two triangles with $ \angle ABC=\angle ADE =90^{\circ } $ and such that $ AB=AD. $ The projection of $ B $ on $ AC $ is $ F, $ and the projection of $ D $ on $ AE $ is $ G. $ Prove that $ B,F,E $ are collinear if and only if $ D,G,C $ are collinear.
Let $ ABCD $ be a convex quadrilateral, and $ P $ be a point that isn't found on any of the lines formed by the sides of the quadrilateral. Prove that the centers of mass of the triangles $ PAB, PBC, PCD $ and $ PDA, $ form a parallelogram, and calculate the legths of its sides in terms of its diagonals.
Let $ H $ be the orthocenter of $ ABC $ and $ A',B',C', $ the symmetric points of $ A,B,C $ with respect to $ H. $ The intersection of the segments $ BC,CA, AB $ with the circles of diameter $ A'H,B'H, $ respectively, $ C'H, $ consists of $ 6 $ points. Prove that these are concyclic.
The orthocenter $ H $ of a triangle $ ABC $ is distinct from its vertices and its circumcenter $ O. $ $ M,N,P $ are the circumcenters of the triangles $ HBC,HCA, $ respectively, $ HAB. $ Prove that $ AM,BN,CP $ and $ OH $ are concurrent.
In a convex quadrilateral $ ABCD, $ let $ A’,B’ $ be the orthogonal projections to $ CD $ of $ A, $ respectively, $ B. $ [b]a)[/b] Assuming that $ BB’\le AA’ $ and that the perimeter of $ ABCD $ is $ (AB+CD)\cdot BB’, $ is $ ABCD $ necessarily a trapezoid? [b]b)[/b] The same question with the addition that $ \angle BAD $ is obtuse.
Find locus of points $ M $ inside an equilateral triangle $ ABC $ such that $$ \angle MBC+\angle MCA +\angle MAB={\pi}/{2}. $$
Consider the triangle $ ABC $ with $ \angle BAC>60^{\circ } $ and $ \angle BCA>30^{\circ } . $ On the other semiplane than that determined by $ BC $ and $ A $ we have the points $ D $ and $ E $ so that $$ \angle ABE =\angle CBD =\angle BAE +30^{\circ } =\angle BCD +30^{\circ } =90^{\circ } . $$ Note by $ F,H $ the midpoints of $ AE, $ respectively, $ CD, $ and with $ G $ the intersection of $ AC $ and $ DE. $ Show: [b]a)[/b] $ EBD\sim ABC $ [b]b)[/b] $ FGH\equiv ABC $
Through a given point inside a circle, construct two perpendicular chords such that the sum of their lengths would be: [b]a)[/b] maximum. [b]b)[/b] minimum.
Let $ ABC $ be a triangle and $ A_1,B_1,C_1 $ the projections of $ A,B,C $ on their opposite sides. Let $ A_2,A_3 $ be the projection of $ A_1 $ on $ AB, $ respectively on $ AC. B_2,B_3,C_2,C_3 $ are defined analogously. Moreover, $ A_4 $ is the intersection of $ B_2B_3 $ with $ C_2C_3; B_4, $ the intersection of $C_2C_3 $ with $ A_2A_3; C_4, $ the intersection of $ A_2A_3 $ with $ B_2B_3. $ Show that $ AA_4,BB_4 $ and $ CC_4 $ are concurrent.
Diagonals $ AC $ and $ BD $ of a convex quadrilateral $ ABCD $ intersect a point $ O. $ Prove that if triangles $ OAB,OBC,OCD $ and $ ODA $ have the same perimeter, then $ ABCD $ is a rhombus. What happens if $ O $ is some other point inside the quadrilateral?
Let $ D,E,F $ be the feet of the interior bisectors from $ A,B, $ respectively $ C, $ and let $ A',B',C' $ be the symmetric points of $ A,B, $ respectively, $ C, $ to $ D,E, $ respectively $ F, $ such that $ A,B,C $ lie on $ B'C',A'C', $ respectively, $ A'B'. $ Show that the $ ABC $ is equilateral. [i]Marius Beceanu[/i]
Consider rectangle $ABCD$.$ E$ is the mid-point of $AD$ and $F$ is the mid-point of $ED$. $CE$ cuts $AB$ in $G$ and $BF$ cuts $CD$ in $H$ point. We can write ratio of areas of $BCG$ and $BCH$ triangles as $\frac{m}{n}$. Find the value of $10m + 10n + mn$.
A circle that passes through the vertices $ B,C $ of a triangle $ ABC, $ cuts the segments $ AB,AC $ (endpoints excluded) in $ N, $ respectively, $ M. $ Consider the point $ P $ on the segment $ MN $ and $ Q $ on the segment $ BC $ (endpoints excluded on both segments) such that the angles $ \angle BAC,\angle PAQ $ have the same bisector. Show that: [b]a)[/b] $ \frac{PM}{PN} =\frac{QB}{QC} . $ [b]b)[/b] The midpoints of the segments $ BM,CN,PQ $ are collinear.
On the side $ CD $ of the square $ ABCD, $ consider $ E $ for which $ \angle ABE =60^{\circ } . $ On the line $ AB, $ take the point $ F $ distinct from $ B $ such that $ BE=BF $ and such that it is on the segment $ AB, $ or $ A $ is on $ BF. $ Moreover, $ M $ is the intersection of $ EF,AD. $ [b]a)[/b] Show that $ \angle BME =75^{\circ } . $ [b]b)[/b] If the bisector of $ \angle CBE $ intersects $ CD $ in $ N, $ show that $ BMN $ is equilateral.
Let $ ABC $ a triangle, and $ P\neq B,C $ be a point situated upon the segment $ BC $ such that $ ABP $ and $ APC $ have the same perimeter. $ M $ represents the middle of $ BC, $ and $ I, $ the center of the incircle of $ ABC. $ Prove that $ IM\parallel AP. $
Let $ ABC $ be a triangle. The perpendicular in $ B $ of the bisector of the angle $ \angle ABC $ intersects the bisector of the angle $ \angle BAC $ in $ M. $ Show that $ MC $ is perpendicular to the bisector of $ \angle BCA. $
Let $ ABC $ be a right angle in $ A, $ and $ M $ be the mid of $ BC. $ On the perpendicular of $ AM $ through $ A $ choose a point $ D $ so that $ DM $ meets $ AB $ at a point, namely $ P. $ Let $ E $ be the projection of $ D $ on $ BC. $ Show that $ \angle BPM =\angle EAC. $
Let be a square $ ABCD, $ a point $ E $ on $ AB, $ a point $ N $ on $ CD, $ points $ F,M $ on $ BC, $ name $ P $ the intersection of $ AN $ with $ DE, $ and name $ Q $ the intersection of $ AM $ with $ EF. $ If the triangles $ AMN $ and $ DEF $ are equilateral, prove that $ PQ=FM. $
Let $ ABC $ a right triangle in $ A. $ Let $ D $ a point on the segment $ AC, $ and $ E,F $ the projections of $ A $ upon the lines $ BD, $ respectively, $ BC. $ Show that the quadrilateral $ CDEF $ is concyclic.
Let $ I $ be the center of the incircle of a triangle $ ABC. $ Shw that, if for any point $ M $ on the segment $ AB $ (extremities excluded) there exist two points $ N,P $ on $ BC, $ respectively, $ AC $ (both excluding the extremities) such that the center of mass of $ MNP $ coincides with $ I, $ then $ ABC $ is equilateral.
Let be a point $ P $ in the interior of a triangle $ ABC $ such that $ BP=AC, M $ be the middlepoint of the segment $ AP, R $ be the middlepoint of $ BC $ and $ E $ be the intersection of $ BP $ with $ AC. $ Prove that the bisector of $ \angle BEA $ is perpendicular on $ MR $