Found problems: 847
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB=17$ and $AC=23$. Let $G$ be the centroid of $ABC$, and let $B_1$ and $C_1$ be on the circumcircle of $ABC$ with $BB_1\parallel AC$ and $CC_1\parallel AB$. Given that $G$ lies on $B_1C_1$, the value of $BC^2$ can be expressed in the form $\frac{m}{n}$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Determine $100m+n$.
[i]Proposed by Michael Ren[/i]
(F.Nilov, A.Zaslavsky) Let $ CC_0$ be a median of triangle $ ABC$; the perpendicular bisectors to $ AC$ and $ BC$ intersect $ CC_0$ in points $ A_c$, $ B_c$; $ C_1$ is the common point of $ AA_c$ and $ BB_c$. Points $ A_1$, $ B_1$ are defined similarly. Prove that circle $ A_1B_1C_1$ passes through the circumcenter of triangle $ ABC$.
Acute triangle $ABC$ with $AB>BC$ is inscribed in circle $\Omega$. Points $D$ and $E$, that lie on $(BC)$ and $(AB)$ are the feet of altitudes from $A$ and $C$ in triangle $ABC$, and $M$ is the midpoint of the segment $DE$. Half-line $(AM$ intersects the circle $\Omega$ for the second time in $N$. Show that the circumcenter of triangle $MDN$ lies on the line $BC$.
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral with all distinct sides that has an inscribed circle. The incircle of $ABCD$ has center $I$ and is tangent to $AB$, $BC$, $CD$, and $DA$ at points $W$, $X$, $Y$, and $Z$, respectively. Let $K$ be the intersection of the lines $WX$ and $YZ$. Prove that $KI$ is tangent to the circumcircle of triangle $AIC$.
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB=2\sqrt6, BC=5, CA=\sqrt{26}$, midpoint $M$ of $BC$, circumcircle $\Omega$, and orthocenter $H$. Let $BH$ intersect $AC$ at $E$ and $CH$ intersect $AB$ at $F$. Let $R$ be the midpoint of $EF$ and let $N$ be the midpoint of $AH$. Let $AR$ intersect the circumcircle of $AHM$ again at $L$. Let the circumcircle of $ANL$ intersect $\Omega$ and the circumcircle of $BNC$ at $J$ and $O$, respectively. Let circles $AHM$ and $JMO$ intersect again at $U$, and let $AU$ intersect the circumcircle of $AHC$ again at $V \neq A$. The square of the length of $CV$ can be expressed in the form $\dfrac mn$ for relatively prime positive integers $m$ and $n$. Find $100m+n$.
[i]Proposed by Michael Ren[/i]
Let $ABCDE$ be a convex pentagon such that $BC \parallel AE,$ $AB = BC + AE,$ and $\angle ABC = \angle CDE.$ Let $M$ be the midpoint of $CE,$ and let $O$ be the circumcenter of triangle $BCD.$ Given that $\angle DMO = 90^{\circ},$ prove that $2 \angle BDA = \angle CDE.$
[i]Proposed by Nazar Serdyuk, Ukraine[/i]
1.14. Let P and Q be interior points of triangle ABC such that
\ACP = \BCQ and \CAP = \BAQ. Denote by D;E and
F the feet of the perpendiculars from P to the lines BC, CA
and AB, respectively. Prove that if \DEF = 90, then Q is the
orthocenter of triangle BDF.
Three distinct points $A$, $B$, and $C$ are fixed on a line in this order. Let $\Gamma$ be a circle passing through $A$ and $C$ whose center does not lie on the line $AC$. Denote by $P$ the intersection of the tangents to $\Gamma$ at $A$ and $C$. Suppose $\Gamma$ meets the segment $PB$ at $Q$. Prove that the intersection of the bisector of $\angle AQC$ and the line $AC$ does not depend on the choice of $\Gamma$.
Let $ABC$ be a triangle inscribed in a semicircle with center $O$ and diameter $BC.$
Two tangent lines to the semicircle at $A$ and $B$ intersect at $D.$ Prove that $DC$ goes through the midpoint of the altitude $AH$ of triangle $ABC.$
Denote by $ M$ midpoint of side $ BC$ in an isosceles triangle $ \triangle ABC$ with $ AC = AB$. Take a point $ X$ on a smaller arc $ \overarc{MA}$ of circumcircle of triangle $ \triangle ABM$. Denote by $ T$ point inside of angle $ BMA$ such that $ \angle TMX = 90$ and $ TX = BX$.
Prove that $ \angle MTB - \angle CTM$ does not depend on choice of $ X$.
[i]Author: Farzan Barekat, Canada[/i]
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $CA \neq CB$. Let $D$, $F$, and $G$ be the midpoints of the sides $AB$, $AC$, and $BC$ respectively. A circle $\Gamma$ passing through $C$ and tangent to $AB$ at $D$ meets the segments $AF$ and $BG$ at $H$ and $I$, respectively. The points $H'$ and $I'$ are symmetric to $H$ and $I$ about $F$ and $G$, respectively. The line $H'I'$ meets $CD$ and $FG$ at $Q$ and $M$, respectively. The line $CM$ meets $\Gamma$ again at $P$. Prove that $CQ = QP$.
[i]Proposed by El Salvador[/i]
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with circumcircle $\Omega$ and incentre $I$. Let the line passing through $I$ and perpendicular to $CI$ intersect the segment $BC$ and the arc $BC$ (not containing $A$) of $\Omega$ at points $U$ and $V$ , respectively. Let the line passing through $U$ and parallel to $AI$ intersect $AV$ at $X$, and let the line passing through $V$ and parallel to $AI$ intersect $AB$ at $Y$ . Let $W$ and $Z$ be the midpoints of $AX$ and $BC$, respectively. Prove that if the points $I, X,$ and $Y$ are collinear, then the points $I, W ,$ and $Z$ are also collinear.
[i]Proposed by David B. Rush, USA[/i]
Let $AH_1$ and $BH_2$ be the altitudes of triangle $ABC$. Let the tangent to the circumcircle of $ABC$ at $A$ meet $BC$ at point $S_1$, and the tangent at $B$ meet $AC$ at point $S_2$. Let $T_1$ and $T_2$ be the midpoints of $AS_1$ and $BS_2$ respectively. Prove that $T_1T_2$, $AB$ and $H_1H_2$ concur.
Given a triangle $ABC$ with circumcircle $\Gamma$. Points $E$ and $F$ are the foot of angle bisectors of $B$ and $C$, $I$ is incenter and $K$ is the intersection of $AI$ and $EF$. Suppose that $T$ be the midpoint of arc $BAC$. Circle $\Gamma$ intersects the $A$-median and circumcircle of $AEF$ for the second time at $X$ and $S$. Let $S'$ be the reflection of $S$ across $AI$ and $J$ be the second intersection of circumcircle of $AS'K$ and $AX$. Prove that quadrilateral $TJIX$ is cyclic.
[i]Proposed by Alireza Dadgarnia and Amir Parsa Hosseini[/i]
Let $I$ be the incenter, $A_1$ and $B_1$ midpoints of sides $BC$ and $AC$ of a triangle $\Delta ABC$. Denote by $M$ and $N$ the midpoints of the arcs $AC$ and $BC$ of circumcircle of $\Delta ABC$ which do contain the other vertex of the triangle. If points $M$, $I$ and $N$ are collinear prove that:
\begin{align*}
\angle AIB_1=\angle BIA_1=90^{\circ}
\end{align*}
The circles $ C_{1}$ and $ C_{2}$ touch externally at $ M$ and the radius of $ C_{2}$ is larger than that of $ C_{1}$. $ A$ is any point on $ C_{2}$ which does not lie on the line joining the centers of the circles. $ B$ and $ C$ are points on $ C_{1}$ such that $ AB$ and $ AC$ are tangent to $ C_{1}$. The lines $ BM$, $ CM$ intersect $ C_{2}$ again at $ E$, $ F$ respectively. $ D$ is the intersection of the tangent at $ A$ and the line $ EF$. Show that the locus of $ D$ as $ A$ varies is a straight line.
Let $ A_1A_2$ be the external tangent line to the nonintersecting cirlces $ \omega_1(O_1)$ and $ \omega_2(O_2)$,$ A_1\in\omega_1$,$ A_2\in\omega_2$.Points $ K$ is the midpoint of $ A_1A_2$.And $ KB_1$ and $ KB_2$ are tangent lines to $ \omega_1$ and $ \omega_2$,respectvely($ B_1\neq A_1$,$ B_2\neq A_2$).Lines $ A_1B_1$ and $ A_2B_2$ meet in point $ L$,and lines $ KL$ and $ O_1O_2$ meet in point $ P$.
Prove that points $ B_1,B_2,P$ and $ L$ are concyclic.
Let $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ be circles intersecting at points $A$ and $B$. A line through $A$ intersects $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ at $C$ and $D$ respectively. Let $P$ be the intersection of the lines tangent to $\Gamma_1$ at $A$ and $C$, and let $Q$ be the intersection of the lines tangent to $\Gamma_2$ at $A$ and $D$. Let $X$ be the second intersection point of the circumcircles of $BCP$ and $BDQ$, and let $Y$ be the intersection of lines $AB$ and $PQ$. Prove that $C$, $D$, $X$ and $Y$ are concyclic.
[i]Proposed by Ariel García[/i]
Let the side $AC$ of triangle $ABC$ touch the incircle and the corresponding excircle at points $K$ and $L$ respectively. Let $P$ be the projection of the incenter onto the perpendicular bisector of $AC$. It is known that the tangents to the circumcircle of triangle $BKL$ at $K$ and $L$ meet on the circumcircle of $ABC$. Prove that the lines $AB$ and $BC$ touch the circumcircle of triangle $PKL$.
In triangle $ABC$ with $AB<AC$ and $AB+AC=2BC$, let $M$ be the midpoint of $\overline{BC}$. Choose point $P$ on the extension of $\overline{BA}$ past $A$ and point $Q$ on segment $\overline{AC}$ such that $M$ lies on $\overline{PQ}$. Let $X$ be on the opposite side of $\overline{AB}$ from $C$ such that $\overline{AX} \parallel \overline{BC}$ and $AX=AP=AQ$. Let $\overline{BX}$ intersect the circumcircle of $BMQ$ again at $Y \neq B$, and let $\overline{CX}$ intersect the circumcircle of $CMP$ again at $Z \neq C$. Prove that $A$, $Y$, and $Z$ are collinear.
[i]Tiger Zhang[/i]
Let the incircle $k$ of the triangle $ABC$ touch its side $BC$ at $D$. Let the line $AD$ intersect $k$ at $L \neq D$ and denote the excentre of $ABC$ opposite to $A$ by $K$. Let $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of $BC$ and $KM$ respectively.
Prove that the points $B, C, N,$ and $L$ are concyclic.
Consider an acute triangle $ABC$ in which $A_1, B_1,$ and $C_1$ are the feet of the altitudes from $A, B,$ and $C,$ respectively, and $H$ is the orthocenter. The perpendiculars from $H$ onto $A_1C_1$ and $A_1B_1$ intersect lines $AB$ and $AC$ at $P$ and $Q,$ respectively. Prove that the line perpendicular to $B_1C_1$ that passes through $A$ also contains the midpoint of the line segment $PQ$.