This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 85335

2015 Silk Road, 1

Tags: algebra
Prove that there is no positive real numbers $a,b,c,d$ such that both of the following equations hold.$$\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{a}=6 , \frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{d}{c}+\frac{a}{d}=32$$.

1995 Denmark MO - Mohr Contest, 2

Find all sets of five consecutive integers with that property that the sum of the squares of the first three numbers is equal to the sum of the squares on the last two.

2018 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 10

Tags: probability
Real numbers $x,y,$ and $z$ are chosen from the interval $[-1,1]$ independently and uniformly at random. What is the probability that $$\vert{x}\vert+\vert{y}\vert+\vert{z}\vert+\vert{x+y+z}\vert=\vert{x+y}\vert+\vert{y+z}\vert+\vert{z+x}\vert?$$

2014 Romania Team Selection Test, 1

Let $\triangle ABC$ be an acute triangle of circumcentre $O$. Let the tangents to the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ in points $B$ and $C$ meet at point $P$. The circle of centre $P$ and radius $PB=PC$ meets the internal angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ inside $\triangle ABC$ at point $S$, and $OS \cap BC = D$. The projections of $S$ on $AC$ and $AB$ respectively are $E$ and $F$. Prove that $AD$, $BE$ and $CF$ are concurrent. [i]Author: Cosmin Pohoata[/i]

2006 China Team Selection Test, 1

$H$ is the orthocentre of $\triangle{ABC}$. $D$, $E$, $F$ are on the circumcircle of $\triangle{ABC}$ such that $AD \parallel BE \parallel CF$. $S$, $T$, $U$ are the semetrical points of $D$, $E$, $F$ with respect to $BC$, $CA$, $AB$. Show that $S, T, U, H$ lie on the same circle.

MBMT Guts Rounds, 2015.25

Tags:
Three real numbers $a$, $b$, and $c$ between $0$ and $1$ are chosen independently and at random. What is the probability that $a + 2b + 3c > 5$?

1967 Swedish Mathematical Competition, 4

Tags: algebra , sum , limit
The sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, ...$ of positive reals is such that $\sum a_i$ diverges. Show that there is a sequence $b_1, b_2, b_3, ...$ of positive reals such that $\lim b_n = 0$ and $\sum a_ib_i$ diverges.

2017 Princeton University Math Competition, A3/B5

Tags:
There is a box containing $100$ balls, each of which is either orange or black. The box is equally likely to contain any number of black balls between $0$ and $100$, inclusive. A random black ball rolls out of the box. The probability that the next ball to roll out of the box is also black can be written in the form $\tfrac{p}{q}$ where $p$ and $q$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $p + q$.

2017 Princeton University Math Competition, 7

$2017$ voters vote by submitting a ranking of the integers $\{1, 2, ..., 38\}$ from favorite (a vote for that value in $1$st place) to least favorite (a vote for that value in $38$th/last place). Let $a_k$ be the integer that received the most $k$th place votes (the smallest such integer if there is a tie). Find the maximum possible value of $\Sigma_{k=1}^{38} a_k$.

1998 IMO Shortlist, 3

Determine the smallest integer $n\geq 4$ for which one can choose four different numbers $a,b,c$ and $d$ from any $n$ distinct integers such that $a+b-c-d$ is divisible by $20$.

1992 Iran MO (2nd round), 1

Prove that for any positive integer $t,$ \[1+2^t+3^t+\cdots+9^t - 3(1 + 6^t +8^t )\] is divisible by $18.$

2010 Contests, 2

Consider the sequence $x_n>0$ defined with the following recurrence relation: \[x_1 = 0\] and for $n>1$ \[(n+1)^2x_{n+1}^2 + (2^n+4)(n+1)x_{n+1}+ 2^{n+1}+2^{2n-2} = 9n^2x_n^2+36nx_n+32.\] Show that if $n$ is a prime number larger or equal to $5$, then $x_n$ is an integer.

PEN M Problems, 30

Let $k$ be a positive integer. Prove that there exists an infinite monotone increasing sequence of integers $\{a_{n}\}_{n \ge 1}$ such that \[a_{n}\; \text{divides}\; a_{n+1}^{2}+k \;\; \text{and}\;\; a_{n+1}\; \text{divides}\; a_{n}^{2}+k\] for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$.

2024 Singapore Senior Math Olympiad, Q1

Tags: geometry
In an acute triangle $ABC$, $AC>AB$, $D$ is the point on $BC$ such that $AD=AB$. Let $\omega_1$ be the circle through $C$ tangent to $AD$ at $D$, and $\omega_2$ the circle through $C$ tangent to $AB$ at $B$. Let $F(\ne C)$ be the second intersection of $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$. Prove that $F$ lies on $AC$.

2020 Abels Math Contest (Norwegian MO) Final, 2a

Find all natural numbers $k$ such that there exist natural numbers $a_1,a_2,...,a_{k+1}$ with $ a_1!+a_2!+... +a_{k+1}!=k!$ Note that we do not consider $0$ to be a natural number.

Russian TST 2016, P1

In the cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$, the diagonal $BD$ is divided in half by the diagonal $AC$. The points $E, F, G$ and $H{}$ are the midpoints of the sides $AB, BC, CD{}$ and $DA$ respectively. Let $P = AD \cap BC$ and $Q = AB \cap CD{}$. The bisectors of the angles $APC$ and $AQC$ intersect the segments $EG$ and $FH$ at the points $X{}$ and $Y{}$ respectively. Prove that $XY \parallel BD$.

2012 India IMO Training Camp, 2

Tags: quadratic
Let $a\ge b$ and $c\ge d$ be real numbers. Prove that the equation \[(x+a)(x+d)+(x+b)(x+c)=0\] has real roots.

2019 Azerbaijan BMO TST, 2

Let $ABC$ be a triangle inscribed in circle $\Gamma$ with center $O$. Let $H$ be the orthocenter of triangle $ABC$ and let $K$ be the midpoint of $OH$. Tangent of $\Gamma$ at $B$ intersects the perpendicular bisector of $AC$ at $L$. Tangent of $\Gamma$ at $C$ intersects the perpendicular bisector of $AB$ at $M$. Prove that $AK$ and $LM$ are perpendicular. by Michael Sarantis, Greece

1991 Baltic Way, 10

Tags: trigonometry
Express the value of $\sin 3^\circ$ in radicals.

2020 Azerbaijan Senior NMO, 5

Find all nonzero polynomials $P(x)$ with real coefficents, that satisfies $$P(x)^3+3P(x)^2=P(x^3)-3P(-x)$$ for all real numbers $x$

2000 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 8

Tags:
Johny's father tells him: "I am twice as old as you will be seven years from the time I was thrice as old as you were". What is Johny's age?

1956 Miklós Schweitzer, 5

Tags:
[b]5.[/b] On a circle consider $n$ points among which there acts a repulsive force inversely proportional to the square of their distance. Prove that the point system is in stable equilibrium if and only if the points form a regular $n$-gon; in other words, considering the sum of the reciprocal distances of the $\binom{n}{2}$ pairs of points which can be chosen from among the $n$ given points, this sum is minimal if and only if the points lie at the vertices of a regular $n$-gon. [b](G. 2)[/b]

2018 Greece JBMO TST, 2

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with $AB<AC<BC, c$ it's circumscribed circle and $D,E$ be the midpoints of $AB,AC$ respectively. With diameters the sides $AB,AC$, we draw semicircles, outer of the triangle, which are intersected by line $D$ at points $M$ and $N$ respectively. Lines $MB$ and $NC$ intersect the circumscribed circle at points $T,S$ respectively. Lines $MB$ and $NC$ intersect at point $H$. Prove that: a) point $H$ lies on the circumcircle of triangle $AMN$ b) lines $AH$ and $TS$ are perpedicular and their intersection, let it be $Z$, is the circimcenter of triangle $AMN$

2020 CMIMC Combinatorics & Computer Science, 8

Catherine has a plate containing $300$ circular crumbling mooncakes, arranged as follows: [asy] unitsize(10); for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i){ for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j){ draw(circle((sqrt(3)*i,j),0.5)); draw(circle((sqrt(3)*(i+0.5),j-0.5),0.5)); } } dot((16*sqrt(3)+.5,.75)); dot((16*sqrt(3)+1,.75)); dot((16*sqrt(3)+1.5,.75)); [/asy] (This continues for $100$ total columns). She wants to pick some of the mooncakes to eat, however whenever she takes a mooncake all adjacent mooncakes will be destroyed and cannot be eaten. Let $M$ be the maximal number of mooncakes she can eat, and let $n$ be the number of ways she can pick $M$ mooncakes to eat (Note: the order in which she picks mooncakes does not matter). Compute the ordered pair ($M$, $n$).

2020 SG Originals, Q1

Given a regular $(6n+3)$-gon, $3n$ of its vertices are used to form $n$ acute triangles with distinct vertices. Prove that the other $3n+3$ vertices can be used to form $n+1$ acute triangles with distinct vertices. [i]Lim Jeck[/i]