Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle and $O$ be its circumcenter. Let $D$ be the midpoint of $[AB]$. The circumcircle of $\triangle ADO$ meets $[AC]$ at $A$ and $E$. If $|AE|=7$, $|DE|=8$, and $m(\widehat{AOD}) = 45^\circ$, what is the area of $\triangle ABC$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 56\sqrt 3 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 56 \sqrt 2 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 50 \sqrt 2 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 84 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{None of the preceding} $

Given two vectors $\overrightarrow a$, $\overrightarrow b$, find the range of possible values of $\|\overrightarrow a - 2 \overrightarrow b\|$ where $\|\overrightarrow v\|$ denotes the magnitude of a vector $\overrightarrow v$. [i](Source: China National High School Mathematics League 2021, Zhejiang Province, Problem 1)[/i]

Functions $f_0(x)=|x|,f_1(x)=|f_0(x)-1|,f_2(x)=|f_1(x)-2|$. Area of the closed part between the figure of $f_2(x)$ and $x$-axis is________.

The square $BCDE$ is inscribed in circle $\omega$ with center $O$. Point $A$ is the reflection of $O$ over $B$. A "hook" is drawn consisting of segment $AB$ and the major arc $\widehat{BE}$ of $\omega$ (passing through $C$ and $D$). Assume $BCDE$ has area $200$. To the nearest integer, what is the length of the hook? [i]Proposed by Evan Chen[/i]

Consider a triangle $ ABC $. On the line $ AC $ take a point $ B_1 $ such that $ AB = AB_1 $ and in addition, $ B_1 $ and $ C $ are located on the same side of the line with respect to the point $ A $. The bisector of the angle $ A $ intersects the side $ BC $ at a point that we will denote as $ A_1 $. Let $ P $ and $ R $ be the circumscribed circles of the triangles $ ABC $ and $ A_1B_1C $ respectively. They intersect at points $ C $ and $ Q $. Prove that the tangent to the circle $ R $ at the point $ Q $ is parallel to the line $ AC $.

Find all positive integers $n$ such that we can divide the set $\{1,2,3,\ldots,n\}$ into three sets with the same sum of members.

Find the sum of all distinct positive divisors of the number $104060401$.

In trapezoid $ABCD$ angles $A$ and $B$ are right, $AB = AD, CD = BC + AD, BC < AD$. Prove that $\angle ADC = 2\angle ABE$, where $E$ is the midpoint of segment $AD$. (V. Yasinsky)

Cut an acute triangle, one of whose sides is equal to the altitude drawn, by two straight cuts, into four parts, from which you can fold a square.

In triangle $ABC$ the ratio $AC:CB$ is $3:4$. The bisector of the exterior angle at $C$ intersects $BA$ extended at $P$ ($A$ is between $P$ and $B$). The ratio $PA:AB$ is: ${{ \textbf{(A)}\ 1:3 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 3:4 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 4:3 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 3:1 }\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 7:1 } $

Two circles $O_1$ and $O_2$ intersect each other at $M$ and $N$. The common tangent to two circles nearer to $M$ touch $O_1$ and $O_2$ at $A$ and $B$ respectively. Let $C$ and $D$ be the reflection of $A$ and $B$ respectively with respect to $M$. The circumcircle of the triangle $DCM$ intersect circles $O_1$ and $O_2$ respectively at points $E$ and $F$ (both distinct from $M$). Show that the circumcircles of triangles $MEF$ and $NEF$ have same radius length.

a) A square table with $49$ small squares is filled with numbers $1$ to $7$ so that in each row and in each column all numbers from $1$ to $7$ are present. Let the table be symmetric through the main diagonal. Prove that on this diagonal all the numbers $1, 2, 3, . . . , 7$ are present. b) A square table with $n^2$ small squares is filled with numbers $1$ to $n$ so that in each row and in each column all numbers from $1$ to $n$ are present. Let $n$ be odd and the table be symmetric through the main diagonal. Prove that on this diagonal all the numbers $1, 2, 3, . . . , n$ are present.

Prove that the numbers $ A $, $ B $, $ C $ defined by the formulas $$ A = tg \beta tg \gamma + 5,\\ B = tg \gamma tg \alpha + 5,\\ C = tg \alpha tg \beta + 5,$$ where $ \alpha>0 $, $ \beta > 0 $, $ \gamma > 0 $ and $ \alpha + \beta + \gamma = 90^\circ $, satisfy the inequality $$ \sqrt{A} + \sqrt{B} + \sqrt{C} < 4 \sqrt{3}.$$

Several tiles congruent to the one shown in the picture below are to be fit inside a $11 \times 11$ square table, with each tile covering $6$ whole unit squares, no sticking out the square and no overlapping. (a) Determine the greatest number of tiles which can be placed this way. (b) Find, with a proof, all unit squares which have to be covered in any tiling with the maximal number of tiles. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/c/d/23d93e9d05eab94925fc54006fe05123f0dba9.png[/img] Poland

Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $Z_{p}$ denote (the field of) integers modulo $p$. How many elements are in the set \[\{x^{2}: x \in Z_{p}\}\cap \{y^{2}+1: y \in Z_{p}\}?\]

In triangle $ ABC$ the medians $ \overline{AD}$ and $ \overline{CE}$ have lengths 18 and 27, respectively, and $ AB \equal{} 24$. Extend $ \overline{CE}$ to intersect the circumcircle of $ ABC$ at $ F$. The area of triangle $ AFB$ is $ m\sqrt {n}$, where $ m$ and $ n$ are positive integers and $ n$ is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find $ m \plus{} n$.

For arbitrary non-negative numbers $a$ and $b$ prove inequality $\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}\ge\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab+1}}$, and find, where equality occurs. (Day 2, 6th problem authors: Tomáš Jurík, Jaromír Šimša)

Let $AB$ be the diameter of a circle with center $O$ and radius $5$. Extend $AB$ past $A$ to a point $C$ such that $BC = 18$, and let $D$ be a point on the circle such that $CD$ lies tangent to the circle. Next, draw $E$ on $CD$ such that $OE \parallel BD$. Compute $DE$.

The unit cells of a 5 x 5 board are painted with 5 colors in a way that every cell is painted by exactly one color and each color is used in 5 cells. Show that exists at least one line or one column of the board in which at least 3 colors were used.

We call a subset $B$ of natural numbers [i]loyal[/i] if there exists natural numbers $i\le j$ such that $B=\{i,i+1,\ldots,j\}$. Let $Q$ be the set of all [i]loyal[/i] sets. For every subset $A=\{a_1<a_2<\ldots<a_k\}$ of $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ we set \[f(A)=\max_{1\le i \le k-1}{a_{i+1}-a_i}\qquad\text{and}\qquad g(A)=\max_{B\subseteq A, B\in Q} |B|.\] Furthermore, we define \[F(n)=\sum_{A\subseteq \{1,2,\ldots,n\}} f(A)\qquad\text{and}\qquad G(n)=\sum_{A\subseteq \{1,2,\ldots,n\}} g(A).\] Prove that there exists $m\in \mathbb N$ such that for each natural number $n>m$ we have $F(n)>G(n)$. (By $|A|$ we mean the number of elements of $A$, and if $|A|\le 1$, we define $f(A)$ to be zero). [i]Proposed by Javad Abedi[/i]

The sum of seven integers is $ \minus{}1$. What is the maximum number of the seven integers that can be larger than $ 13$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 1\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 4\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 5\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 6\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 7$

Given triangle $ABC$. A circle passes through $B$ and $C$ and intersects sides $AB$ and $AC$ at points $C_1$ and $B_1$ respectively. The line $B_1C_1$ intersects the circle $\omega$, which is the circumcircle of $ABC$, at points $X$ and $Y$. Lines $BB_1$ and $CC_1$ intersect $\omega$ at points $P$ and $Q$ respectively ($P \neq B$ and $Q \neq C$). Prove that $QX=PY$.

Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral. Let $E,F,G,H$ be points on segments $AB$, $BC$, $CD$, $DA$, respectively, and let $P$ be the intersection of $EG$ and $FH$. Given that quadrilaterals $HAEP$, $EBFP$, $FCGP$, $GDHP$ all have inscribed circles, prove that $ABCD$ also has an inscribed circle. [i]Evan O'Dorney.[/i]

$N$ is an integer whose representation in base $b$ is $777$. Find the smallest integer $b$ for which $N$ is the fourth power of an integer.

Let $P$ and $Q$ be two distinct points in the plane. Let us denote by $m(PQ)$ the segment bisector of $PQ$. Let $S$ be a finite subset of the plane, with more than one element, that satisfies the following properties: (i) If $P$ and $Q$ are in $S$, then $m(PQ)$ intersects $S$. (ii) If $P_1Q_1, P_2Q_2, P_3Q_3$ are three diferent segments such that its endpoints are points of $S$, then, there is non point in $S$ such that it intersects the three lines $m(P_1Q_1)$, $m(P_2Q_2)$, and $m(P_3Q_3)$. Find the number of points that $S$ may contain.