This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 85335

In acute-angled triangle $ABC, I$ is the center of the inscribed circle and holds $| AC | + | AI | = | BC |$. Prove that $\angle BAC = 2 \angle ABC$.
Find all pairs of real numbers $x$ and $y$ which satisfy the following equations: \begin{align*} x^2 + y^2 - 48x - 29y + 714 & = 0 \\ 2xy - 29x - 48y + 756 & = 0 \end{align*}
Find all real numbers $x$, such that: a) $\lfloor x \rfloor + \lfloor 2x \rfloor +...+ \lfloor 2012x \rfloor = 2013$ b) $\lfloor x \rfloor + \lfloor 2x \rfloor +...+ \lfloor 2013x \rfloor = 2014$
A $5$-digit number (in base $10$) has digits $k, k + 1, k + 2, 3k, k + 3$ in that order, from left to right. If this number is $m^2$ for some natural number $m$, find the sum of the digits of $m$.
$(BEL 1)$ A parabola $P_1$ with equation $x^2 - 2py = 0$ and parabola $P_2$ with equation $x^2 + 2py = 0, p > 0$, are given. A line $t$ is tangent to $P_2.$ Find the locus of pole $M$ of the line $t$ with respect to $P_1.$
Farhad has made a machine. When the machine starts, it prints some special numbers. The property of this machine is that for every positive integer $n$, it prints exactly one of the numbers $n,2n,3n$. We know that the machine prints $2$. Prove that it doesn't print $13824$.
Suppose five of the nine vertices of a regular nine-sided polygon are arbitrarily chosen. Show that one can select four among these five such that they are the vertices of a trapezium.
Consider a tree with $n$ vertices, labeled with $1,\ldots,n$ in a way that no label is used twice. We change the labeling in the following way - each time we pick an edge that hasn't been picked before and swap the labels of its endpoints. After performing this action $n-1$ times, we get another tree with its labeling a permutation of the first graph's labeling. Prove that this permutation contains exactly one cycle.
A sequence of integers fsng is defined as follows: fix integers $a$, $b$, $c$, and $d$, then set $s_1 = a$, $s_2 = b$, and $$s_n = cs_{n-1} + ds_{n-2}$$ for all $n \ge 3$. Create a second sequence $\{t_n\}$ by defining each $t_n$ to be the remainder when $s_n$ is divided by $2018$ (so we always have $0 \le t_n \le 2017$). Let $N = (2018^2)!$. Prove that $t_N = t_{2N}$ regardless of the choices of $a$, $b$, $c$, and $d$.
$6^{6} + 6^{6} + 6^{6} + 6^{6} + 6^{6} + 6^{6} = $ $ \textbf{(A)}\ 6^{6}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 6^{7}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 36^{6}\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 6^{36}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 36^{36} $
[b]p1.[/b] In the group of five people any subgroup of three persons contains at least two friends. Is it possible to divide these five people into two subgroups such that all members of any subgroup are friends? [b]p2.[/b] Coefficients $a,b,c$ in expression $ax^2+bx+c$ are such that $b-c>a$ and $a \ne 0$. Is it true that equation $ax^2+bx+c=0$ always has two distinct real roots? [b]p3.[/b] Point $D$ is a midpoint of the median $AF$ of triangle $ABC$. Line $CD$ intersects $AB$ at point $E$. Distances $|BD|=|BF|$. Show that $|AE|=|DE|$. [b]p4.[/b] Real numbers $a,b$ satisfy inequality $a+b^5>ab^5+1$. Show that $a+b^7>ba^7+1$. [b]p5.[/b] A positive number was rounded up to the integer and got the number that is bigger than the original one by $28\%$. Find the original number (find all solutions). [b]p6.[/b] Divide a $5\times 5$ square along the sides of the cells into $8$ parts in such a way that all parts are different. PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].
In the plane of the triangle $ ABC $ a straight line moves which intersects the sides $ AC $ and $ BC $ in such points $ D $ and $ E $ that $ AD = BE $. Find the locus of the midpoint $ M $ of the segment $ DE $.
Austin and Temple are $ 50$ miles apart along Interstate 35. Bonnie drove from Austin to her daughter's house in Temple, averaging $ 60$ miles per hour. Leaving the car with her daughter, Bonnie rod a bus back to Austin along the same route and averaged $ 40$ miles per hour on the return trip. What was the average speed for the round trip, in miles per hour? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 46 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 48 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 50 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 52 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 54$
Given is a unit cube in space. Find the maximal integer $n$ such that there are $n$ points, satisfying the following conditions: (a) All points lie on the surface of the cube; (b) No face contains all these points; (c) The $n$ points are the vertices of a polygon.
Find all twice differentiable functions $f(x)$ such that $f^{\prime \prime}(x)=0$, $f(0)=19$, and $f(1)=99$.
Form a square with sides of length $5$, triangular pieces from the four coreners are removed to form a regular octagonn. Find the area [b]removed[/b] to the nearest integer.
In a Cartesian plane, if both horizontal coordinate and vertical coordinate of a point are rational numbers, we call the point [i]rational point[/i]. Otherwise, we call it [i]irrational point[/i]. Consider an arbitrary regular pentagon on the Cartesian plane. Please compare the number of rational point and the number of irrational point among the five vertices of the pentagon. Prove your conclusion.
A circle with center at the origin and radius $5$ intersects the abscissa in points $A$ and $B$. Let $P$ a point lying on the line $x = 11$, and the point $Q$ is the intersection point of $AP$ with this circle. We know what is the $Q$ point is the midpoint of the $AP$. Find the coordinates of the point $P$.
Let $ABC$ be a triangle, with $\angle A=\alpha,\angle B=\beta$ and $\angle C=\gamma$. Prove that \[\sum_{\text{cyc}}\tan \frac{\alpha}{2}\tan\frac{\beta}{2}\cot\frac{\gamma}{2}\geqslant\sqrt{3}.\][i]Proposed by R. Regimov (Azerbaijan)[/i]
It is given the function $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ fow which $f(1)=1$ and for all $x\in\mathbb{R}$ satisfied $f(x+5)\geq f(x)+5$ and $f(x+1)\leq f(x)+1$ If $g(x)=f(x)-x+1$ then find $g(2016)$ .
Each point on a circle is colored with one of $10$ colors. Is it true that for any coloring there are $4$ points of the same color that are vertices of a quadrilateral with two parallel sides (an isosceles trapezoid or a rectangle)?
A black pawn and a white pawn are placed on the first square and the last square of a $ 1\times n$ chessboard, respectively. Wiwit and Siti move alternatingly. Wiwit has the white pawn, and Siti has the black pawn. The white pawn moves first. In every move, the player moves her pawn one or two squares to the right or to the left, without passing the opponent's pawn. The player who cannot move anymore loses the game. Which player has the winning strategy? Explain the strategy.
Alice, Bob, Cassie, Dave, and Ethan are going on a road trip and need to arrange themselves among a drivers seat, a passenger seat, and three distinguishable back row seats. Alice, Bob, and Cassie are not allowed to drive. Alice and Bob are also not allowed to sit in the front passenger seat. Find the number of possible seating arrangements. [i]2022 CCA Math Bonanza Individual Round #2[/i]
[b]p1.[/b] (a) Put the numbers $1$ to $6$ on the circle in such way that for any five consecutive numbers the sum of first three (clockwise) is larger than the sum of remaining two. (b) Can you arrange these numbers so it works both clockwise and counterclockwise. [b]p2.[/b] A girl has a box with $1000$ candies. Outside the box there is an infinite number of chocolates and muffins. A girl may replace: $\bullet$ two candies in the box with one chocolate bar, $\bullet$ two muffins in the box with one chocolate bar, $\bullet$ two chocolate bars in the box with one candy and one muffin, $\bullet$ one candy and one chocolate bar in the box with one muffin, $\bullet$ one muffin and one chocolate bar in the box with one candy. Is it possible that after some time it remains only one object in the box? [b]p3.[/b] Find any integer solution of the puzzle: $WE+ST+RO+NG=128$ (different letters mean different digits between $1$ and $9$). [b]p4.[/b] Two consecutive three‐digit positive integer numbers are written one after the other one. Show that the six‐digit number that is obtained is not divisible by $1001$. [b]p5.[/b] There are $9$ straight lines drawn in the plane. Some of them are parallel some of them intersect each other. No three lines do intersect at one point. Is it possible to have exactly $17$ intersection points? PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].
Let the operation $ f$ of $ k$ variables defined on the set $ \{ 1,2,\ldots,n \}$ be called $ \textit{friendly}$ toward the binary relation $ \rho$ defined on the same set if \[ f(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_k) \;\rho\ \;f(b_1,b_2,\ldots,b_k)\] implies $ a_i \; \rho \ b_i$ for at least one $ i,1\leq i \leq k$. Show that if the operation $ f$ is friendly toward the relations "equal to" and "less than," then it is friendly toward all binary relations. [i]B. Csakany[/i]