This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 85335

Eight people are posing together in a straight line for a photo. Alice and Bob must stand next to each other, and Claire and Derek must stand next to each other. How many different ways can the eight people pose for their photo?
The minimum value of $ x(x \plus{} 4)(x \plus{} 8)(x \plus{} 12)$ in real numbers is ? $\textbf{(A)}\ \minus{} 240 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \minus{} 252 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \minus{} 256 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \minus{} 260 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \minus{} 280$
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB = AC \neq BC$ and let $I$ be its incentre. The line $BI$ meets $AC$ at $D$, and the line through $D$ perpendicular to $AC$ meets $AI$ at $E$. Prove that the reflection of $I$ in $AC$ lies on the circumcircle of triangle $BDE$.
Let a [i]lattice tetrahedron[/i] denote a tetrahedron whose vertices have integer coordinates. Given a lattice tetrahedron, a [i]move[/i] consists of picking some vertex and moving it parallel to one of the three edges of the face opposite the vertex so that it lands on a different point with integer coordinates. Prove that any two lattice tetrahedra with the same volume can be transformed into each other by a series of moves
$P(x,y)$ is polynomial with real coefficients and $P(x+2y,x+y)=P(x,y)$. Prove that exists polynomial $Q(t)$ such that $P(x,y)=Q((x^2-2y^2)^2)$ [i]A. Golovanov[/i]
Let $f(x)=x^{2002}-x^{2001}+1$. Prove that for every positive integer $m$, the numbers $m,f(m),f(f(m)),\ldots$ are pairwise coprime.
Let $O$ be the circumcenter of a triangle $\vartriangle ABC$. It is given that $\angle ABC = 70^o$, $\angle ACB =50^o$. Let the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ intersect the circumcircle of $\vartriangle ABC$ again at $D$. Compute $\angle ADO$.
An acute-angled triangle $ABC$ is fixed on a plane with largest side $BC$. Let $PQ$ be an arbitrary diameter of its circumscribed circle, and the point $P$ lies on the smaller arc $AB$, and the point $Q$ is on the smaller arc $AC$. Points $X, Y, Z$ are feet of perpendiculars dropped from point $P$ to the line $AB$, from point $Q$ to the line $AC$ and from point $A$ to line $PQ$. Prove that the center of the circumscribed circle of triangle $XYZ$ lies on a fixed circle.
Show that there exists a bijective function $ f: \mathbb{N}_{0}\to \mathbb{N}_{0}$ such that for all $ m,n\in \mathbb{N}_{0}$: \[ f(3mn \plus{} m \plus{} n) \equal{} 4f(m)f(n) \plus{} f(m) \plus{} f(n). \]
Two circles $\omega , \Omega$ intersect in distinct points $A,B$ a line through $B$ intersects $\omega , \Omega$ in $C,D$ respectively such that $B$ lies between $C,D$ another line through $B$ intersects $\omega , \Omega$ in $E,F$ respectively such that $E$ lies between $B,F$ and $FE=CD$. Furthermore $CF$ intersects $\omega , \Omega$ in $P,Q$ respectively and $M,N$ are midpoints of the arcs $PB,QB$. Prove that $CNMF$ is a cyclic quadrilateral.
Compute the number of functions $f\colon\{1, \dots, 15\} \to \{1, \dots, 15\}$ such that, for all $x \in \{1, \dots, 15\}$, \[ \frac{f(f(x)) - 2f(x) + x}{15} \]is an integer. [i]Proposed by Ankan Bhattacharya[/i]
Fix an integer $k>2$. Two players, called Ana and Banana, play the following game of numbers. Initially, some integer $n \ge k$ gets written on the blackboard. Then they take moves in turn, with Ana beginning. A player making a move erases the number $m$ just written on the blackboard and replaces it by some number $m'$ with $k \le m' < m$ that is coprime to $m$. The first player who cannot move anymore loses. An integer $n \ge k $ is called good if Banana has a winning strategy when the initial number is $n$, and bad otherwise. Consider two integers $n,n' \ge k$ with the property that each prime number $p \le k$ divides $n$ if and only if it divides $n'$. Prove that either both $n$ and $n'$ are good or both are bad.
[asy]draw((0,0)--(10,0)--(5,5sqrt(3))--cycle); draw(Circle((0,0),0.75)); fill(Circle((0,0),0.75),white); draw(Circle((5,0),0.75)); fill(Circle((5,0),0.75),white); draw(Circle((10,0),0.75)); fill(Circle((10,0),0.75),white); draw(Circle((5,5sqrt(3)),0.75)); fill(Circle((5,5sqrt(3)),0.75),white); draw(Circle((2.5,2.5sqrt(3)),0.75)); fill(Circle((2.5,2.5sqrt(3)),0.75),white); draw(Circle((7.5,2.5sqrt(3)),0.75)); fill(Circle((7.5,2.5sqrt(3)),0.75),white);[/asy] In a magic triangle, each of the six whole numbers $ 10\minus{}15$ is placed in one of the circles so that the sum, $ S$, of the three numbers on each side of the triangle is the same. The largest possible value for $ S$ is \[ \textbf{(A)}\ 36 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 37 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 38 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 39 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 40 \]
Let $S$ be the set of all rational numbers expressible in the form \[\frac{(a_1^2+a_1-1)(a_2^2+a_2-1)\ldots (a_n^2+a_n-1)}{(b_1^2+b_1-1)(b_2^2+b_2-1)\ldots (b_n^2+b_n-1)}\] for some positive integers $n, a_1, a_2 ,\ldots, a_n, b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_n$. Prove that there is an infinite number of primes in $S$.
$(SWE 6)$ Prove that there are infinitely many positive integers that cannot be expressed as the sum of squares of three positive integers.
Let $ a,\ b$ are postive constant numbers. (1) Differentiate $ \ln (x\plus{}\sqrt{x^2\plus{}a})\ (x>0).$ (2) For $ a\equal{}\frac{4b^2}{(e\minus{}e^{\minus{}1})^2}$, evaluate $ \int_0^b \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2\plus{}a}}\ dx.$
On a chessboard with dimensions 1000 by 1000 and squares colored in the usual way in white and black, there is a set A consisting of 1000 squares. Any two fields of set A can be connected by a sequence of fields of set A so that subsequent fields have a common side. Prove that there are at least 250 white fields in set A.
Let $ a_1,a_2,...,a_N$ be positive real numbers whose sum equals $ 1$. For a natural number $ i$, let $ n_i$ denote the number of $ a_k$ for which $ 2^{1-i} \geq a_k \geq 2^{-i}$ holds. Prove that \[ \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \sqrt{n_i2^{-i}} \leq 4+\sqrt{\log_2 N}.\] [i]L. Leinder[/i]
On circle there are points $A$, $B$ and $C$ such that they divide circle in ratio $3:5:7$. Find angles of triangle $ABC$
Find the largest positive integer $n$ such that the following is true: There exists $n$ distinct positive integers $x_1,~x_2,\dots,x_n$ such that whatever the numbers $a_1,~a_2,\dots,a_n\in\left\{-1,0,1\right\}$ are, not all null, the number $n^3$ do not divide $\sum_{k=1}^n a_kx_k$.
Solve the system of simultaneous equations \[\begin{cases}a^3+3ab^2+3ac^2-6abc=1\\ b^3+3ba^2+3bc^2-6abc=1\\c^3+3ca^2+3cb^2-6abc=1\end{cases}\] in real numbers.
Is the following statement true? For each positive integer $n$, we can find eight nonnegative integers $a$, $b$, $c$, $d$, $e$, $f$, $g$, $h$ such that $n=\frac{2^a-2^b}{2^c-2^d}\cdot\frac{2^e-2^f}{2^g-2^h}$.
Find the value of $x$ that satisfies $\log_{3}(\log_9x)=\log_9(\log_3x)$
Dilhan has objects of $3$ types, $A$, $B$, and $C$, and $6$ functions $$f_{A,B},f_{A,C},f_{B,A},f_{B,C},f_{C,A},f_{C,B}$$where $f_{X,Y}$ takes in an object of type $X$ and outputs an object of type $Y$. Dilhan wants to compose his $6$ functions, without repeats, such that the resulting expression is well-typed, meaning an object can be taken in by the first function, and the resulting output can then be taken in by the second function, and so on. In how many orders can he compose his $6$ functions, satisfying this constraint? [i]Proposed by Adam Bertelli[/i]
[i]20 problems for 25 minutes.[/i] [b]p1.[/b] Compute $\frac{2024}{2 + 0 \times 2 - 4}.$ [b]p2.[/b] Find the smallest integer that can be written as the product of three distinct positive odd integers. [b]p3.[/b] Bryan’s physics test score is a two-digit number. When Bryan reverses its digits and adds the tens digit of his test score, he once again obtains his test score. Determine Bryan’s physics test score. [b]p4.[/b] Grant took four classes today. He spent $70$ minutes in math class. Had his math class been $40$ minutes instead, he would have spent $15\%$ less total time in class today. Find how many minutes he spent in his other classes combined. [b]p5.[/b] Albert’s favorite number is a nonnegative integer. The square of Albert’s favorite number has $9$ digits. Find the number of digits in Albert’s favorite number. [b]p6.[/b] Two semicircular arcs are drawn in a rectangle, splitting it into four regions as shown below. Given the areas of two of the regions, find the area of the entire rectangle. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/1/a/22109b346c7bdadeaf901d62155de4c506b33c.png[/img] [b]p7.[/b] Daria is buying a tomato and a banana. She has a $20\%$-off coupon which she may use on one of the two items. If she uses it on the tomato, she will spend $\$1.21$ total, and if she uses it on the banana, she will spend $\$1.31$ total. In cents, find the absolute difference between the price of a tomato and the price of a banana. [b]p8.[/b] Celine takes an $8\times 8$ checkerboard of alternating black and white unit squares and cuts it along a line, creating two rectangles with integer side lengths, each of which contains at least $9$ black squares. Find the number of ways Celine can do this. (Rotations and reflections of the cut are considered distinct.) [b]p9.[/b] Each of the nine panes of glass in the circular window shown below has an area of $\pi$, eight of which are congruent. Find the perimeter of one of the non-circular panes. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/b/c/0d3644dde33b68f186ba1ff0602e08ce7996f5.png[/img] [b]p10.[/b] In Alan’s favorite book, pages are numbered with consecutive integers starting with $1$. The average of the page numbers in Chapter Five is $95$ and the average of the page numbers in Chapter Six is $114$. Find the number of pages in Chapters Five and Six combined. [b]p11.[/b] Find the number of ordered pairs $(a, b)$ of positive integers such that $a + b = 2024$ and $$\frac{a}{b}>\frac{1000}{1025}.$$ [b]p12.[/b] A square is split into three smaller rectangles $A$, $B$, and $C$. The area of $A$ is $80$, $B$ is a square, and the area of $C$ is $30$. Compute the area of $B$. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/d/5/43109b964eacaddefd410ddb8bf4e4354a068b.png[/img] [b]p13.[/b] A knight on a chessboard moves two spaces horizontally and one space vertically, or two spaces vertically and one space horizontally. Two knights attack each other if each knight can move onto the other knight’s square. Find the number of ways to place a white knight and a black knight on an $8 \times 8$ chessboard so that the two knights attack each other. One such possible configuration is shown below. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/2/2/b4a83fbbab7e54dda81ac5805728d268b6db9f.png[/img] [b]p14.[/b] Find the sum of all positive integers $N$ for which the median of the positive divisors of $N$ is $9$. [b]p15.[/b] Let $x$, $y$, and $z$ be nonzero real numbers such that $$\begin{cases} 20x + 24y = yz \\ 20y + 24x = xz \end{cases}$$ Find the sum of all possible values of $z$. [b]p16.[/b] Ava glues together $9$ standard six-sided dice in a $3 \times 3$ grid so that any two touching faces have the same number of dots. Find the number of dots visible on the surface of the resulting shape. (On a standard six-sided die, opposite faces sum to $7$.) [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/5/5/bc71dac9b8ae52a4456154000afde2c89fd83a.png[/img] [b]p17.[/b] Harini has a regular octahedron of volume $1$. She cuts off its $6$ vertices, turning the triangular faces into regular hexagons. Find the volume of the resulting solid. [b]p18.[/b] Each second, Oron types either $O$ or $P$ with equal probability, forming a growing sequence of letters. Find the probability he types out $POP$ before $OOP$. [b]p19.[/b] For an integer $n \ge 10$, define $f(n)$ to be the number formed after removing the first digit from $n$ (and removing any leading zeros) and define $g(n)$ to be the number formed after removing the last digit from $n$. Find the sum of the solutions to the equation $f(n) + g(n) = 2024$. [b]p20.[/b] In convex trapezoid $ABCD$ with $\overline{AB} \parallel \overline{CD}$ and $AD = BC$, let $M$ be the midpoint of $\overline{BC}$. If $\angle AMB = 24^o$ and $\angle CMD = 66^o$, find $\angle ABC$, in degrees. PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].