Found problems: 85335
Let $H$ be an orhocenter of an acute triangle $ABC$ and $M$ midpoint of side $BC$. If $D$ and $E$ are foots of perpendicular of $H$ on internal and external angle bisector of angle $\angle BAC$, prove that $M$, $D$ and $E$ are collinear
Let $n \geq 2$ be an integer and let \[M=\bigg\{\frac{a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_k}{k}: 1 \le k \le n\text{ and }1 \le a_1 < \ldots < a_k \le n\bigg\}\] be the set of the arithmetic means of the elements of all non-empty subsets of $\{1, 2, ..., n\}$. Find \[\min\{|a - b| : a, b \in M\text{ with } a \neq b\}.\]
In the acute-angled triangle $ABC$, the point $F$ is the foot of the altitude from $A$, and $P$ is a point on the segment $AF$. The lines through $P$ parallel to $AC$ and $AB$ meet $BC$ at $D$ and $E$, respectively. Points $X \ne A$ and $Y \ne A$ lie on the circles $ABD$ and $ACE$, respectively, such that $DA = DX$ and $EA = EY$.
Prove that $B, C, X,$ and $Y$ are concyclic.
$\boxed{\text{G5}}$ The incircle of a triangle $ABC$ touches its sides $BC$,$CA$,$AB$ at the points $A_1$,$B_1$,$C_1$.Let the projections of the orthocenter $H_1$ of the triangle $A_{1}B_{1}C_{1}$ to the lines $AA_1$ and $BC$ be $P$ and $Q$,respectively. Show that $PQ$ bisects the line segment $B_{1}C_{1}$
A positive integer is written on the board. Every minute Maxim adds to the number on the board one of its positive divisors, writes the result on the board and erases the previous number. However, it is forbidden for him to add the same number twice in a row. Prove that he can proceed in such a way that eventually a perfect square will appear on the board.
Show that the quadratic equation $x^2 + 7x - 14 (q^2 +1) =0$ , where $q$ is an integer, has no integer root.
Let $G=10^{10^{100}}$ (a.k.a. a googolplex). Then \[\log_{\left(\log_{\left(\log_{10} G\right)} G\right)} G\] can be expressed in the form $\frac{m}{n}$ for relatively prime positive integers $m$ and $n$. Determine the sum of the digits of $m+n$.
[i]Proposed by Yannick Yao[/i]
In a rectangle $ABCD$, two segments $EG$ and $FH$ divide it into four smaller rectangles. $BH$ intersects $EG$ at $X$, $CX$ intersects $HF$ and $Y$, $DY$ intersects $EG$ at $Z$. Given that $AH=4$, $HD=6$, $AE=4$, and $EB=5$, find the area of quadrilateral $HXYZ$.
Find all natural numbers less than $105$ that are divisible by $1999$ and whose digits sum (in decimal notation) to $25$.
Assume that the equality $2BC=AB+AC$ holds in $\triangle ABC$. Prove that:
(a) The vertex $A$, the midpoints $M$ and $N$ of $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, the incenter $I$, and the circumcenter $O$ belong to a circle $k$.
(b) The line $GI$, where $G$ is the centroid of $\triangle ABC$ is a tangent to $k$.
Determine all triples of positive integers $(x,y,z)$ with $x \leq y \leq z$ satisfying $xy+yz+zx-xyz=2.$
Alice and Bob are playing a game on a plane consisting of $72$ cells arranged in circle. At the beginning of the game, Bob places a stone on some of the cells. Then, in every round first Alice picks one empty cell and then Bob must move a stone from one of the two neighboring cells on this cell. If he is unable to do that, game ends. Determine the smallest number of stones he has to place in the beginning so he has a strategy to make the game last for at least $2023$ rounds.
We say that a positive integer N is [i]nice[/i] if it satisfies the following conditions:
$\bullet$ All of its digits are $1$ or $2$
$\bullet$ All numbers formed by $3$ consecutive digits of $N$ are distinct.
For example, $121222$ is nice, because the $4$ numbers formed by $3$ consecutive digits of $121222$, which are $121,212,122$ and $222$, are distinct. However, $12121$ is not nice. What is the largest quantity possible number of numbers that a nice number can have? What is the greatest nice number there is?
Let $Q^+$ denote the set of all positive rational number and let $\alpha\in Q^+.$ Determine all functions $f:Q^+ \to (\alpha,+\infty )$ satisfying $$f(\frac{ x+y}{\alpha}) =\frac{ f(x)+f(y)}{\alpha}$$
for all $x,y\in Q^+ .$
One dimension of a cube is increased by $ 1$, another is decreased by $ 1$, and the third is left unchanged. The volume of the new rectangular solid is $ 5$ less than that of the cube. What was the volume of the cube?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 8 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 27 \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 64 \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ 125 \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 216$
$(-1)^{5^2} + 1^{2^5} =$
$\textbf{(A)}\ -7 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ -2 \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 0 \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ 1 \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 57$
Let $S = \{A_1,A_2,\ldots ,A_k\}$ be a collection of subsets of an $n$-element set $A$. If for any two elements $x, y \in A$ there is a subset $A_i \in S$ containing exactly one of the two elements $x$, $y$, prove that $2^k\geq n$.
[i]Yugoslavia[/i]
A circle $k_1$ lies within a second circle $k_2$ and touches it at point $A$. A line through $A$ intersects $k_1$ again in $B$ and $k_2$ in $C$. The tangent to $k_1$ through $B$ intersects $k_2$ at points $D$ and $E$. The tangents at $k_1$ passing through $C$ intersects $k_1$ in points $F$ and $G$. Prove that $D, E, F$ and $G$ lie on a circle.
Let $a,b\in\mathbb{R},~a>1,~b>0.$ Find the least possible value for $\alpha$ such that :$$(a+b)^x\geq a^x+b,~(\forall)x\geq\alpha.$$
Several square-shaped papers are situated on a table such that every side of the paper is positioned parallel to the sides of the table. Each paper has a colour, and there are $n$ different coloured papers. It is known that for every $n$ papers with distinct colors, we can always find an overlapping pair of papers. Prove that, using $2n- 2$ nails, it is possible to hammer all the squares of a certain colour to the table.
In a triangle $ABC$, $\angle A$ is $60^\circ$. On sides $AB$ and $AC$ we make two equilateral triangles (outside the triangle $ABC$) $ABK$ and $ACL$. $CK$ and $AB$ intersect at $S$ , $AC$ and $BL$ intersect at $R$ , $BL$ and $CK$ intersect at $T$. Prove the radical centre of circumcircle of triangles $BSK, CLR$ and $BTC$ is on the median of vertex $A$ in triangle $ABC$.
[i]Proposed by Ali Zamani[/i]
It is known that diagonals of a square, as well as a regular pentagon, are all equal. Find the bigeest natural $n$ such that a convex $n$-gon has all it's diagonals equal.
Which digit of $0.12345$, when changed to $9$, gives the largest number?
$ \text{(A)}\ 1\qquad\text{(B)}\ 2\qquad\text{(C)}\ 3\qquad\text{(D)}\ 4\qquad\text{(E)}\ 5 $
Let $k\geq 2$,$n_1,n_2,\cdots ,n_k\in \mathbb{N}_+$,satisfied $n_2|2^{n_1}-1,n_3|2^{n_2}-1,\cdots ,n_k|2^{n_{k-1}}-1,n_1|2^{n_k}-1$.
Prove:$n_ 1=n_ 2=\cdots=n_k=1$.
\[\int_0^\infty x e^{-\sqrt[3]{x}}\,\mathrm dx\]
[i]Proposed by Connor Gordon[/i]