Found problems: 2265
2008 AIME Problems, 15
A square piece of paper has sides of length $ 100$. From each corner a wedge is cut in the following manner: at each corner, the two cuts for the wedge each start at distance $ \sqrt {17}$ from the corner, and they meet on the diagonal at an angle of $ 60^\circ$ (see the figure below). The paper is then folded up along the lines joining the vertices of adjacent cuts. When the two edges of a cut meet, they are taped together. The result is a paper tray whose sides are not at right angles to the base. The height of the tray, that is, the perpendicular distance between the plane of the base and the plane formed by the upper edges, can be written in the form $ \sqrt [n]{m}$, where $ m$ and $ n$ are positive integers, $ m < 1000$, and $ m$ is not divisible by the $ n$th power of any prime. Find $ m \plus{} n$.
[asy]import math;
unitsize(5mm);
defaultpen(fontsize(9pt)+Helvetica()+linewidth(0.7));
pair O=(0,0);
pair A=(0,sqrt(17));
pair B=(sqrt(17),0);
pair C=shift(sqrt(17),0)*(sqrt(34)*dir(75));
pair D=(xpart(C),8);
pair E=(8,ypart(C));
draw(O--(0,8));
draw(O--(8,0));
draw(O--C);
draw(A--C--B);
draw(D--C--E);
label("$\sqrt{17}$",(0,2),W);
label("$\sqrt{17}$",(2,0),S);
label("cut",midpoint(A--C),NNW);
label("cut",midpoint(B--C),ESE);
label("fold",midpoint(C--D),W);
label("fold",midpoint(C--E),S);
label("$30^\circ$",shift(-0.6,-0.6)*C,WSW);
label("$30^\circ$",shift(-1.2,-1.2)*C,SSE);[/asy]
1967 IMO Shortlist, 6
Three disks of diameter $d$ are touching a sphere in their centers. Besides, every disk touches the other two disks. How to choose the radius $R$ of the sphere in order that axis of the whole figure has an angle of $60^\circ$ with the line connecting the center of the sphere with the point of the disks which is at the largest distance from the axis ? (The axis of the figure is the line having the property that rotation of the figure of $120^\circ$ around that line brings the figure in the initial position. Disks are all on one side of the plane, passing through the center of the sphere and orthogonal to the axis).
1998 Putnam, 6
Prove that, for any integers $a,b,c$, there exists a positive integer $n$ such that $\sqrt{n^3+an^2+bn+c}$ is not an integer.
2006 Tournament of Towns, 1
All vertices of a convex polyhedron with 100 edges are cut off by some planes. The planes do not intersect either inside or on the surface of the polyhedron. For this new polyhedron find
a) the number of vertices; [i](1 point)[/i]
b) the number of edges. [i](2 points)[/i]
2015 239 Open Mathematical Olympiad, 5
The nodes of a three dimensional unit cube lattice with all three coordinates even are coloured red and blue otherwise. A convex polyhedron with all vertices red is given. Assuming the number of red points on its border is $n$. How many blue vertices can be on its border?
2018 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad, 5
Two ants sit on the surface of a tetrahedron. Prove that they can meet by breaking the sum of a distance not exceeding the diameter of a circle is circumscribed around the edge of a tetrahedron.
2004 Estonia Team Selection Test, 6
Call a convex polyhedron a [i]footballoid [/i] if it has the following properties.
(1) Any face is either a regular pentagon or a regular hexagon.
(2) All neighbours of a pentagonal face are hexagonal (a [i]neighbour [/i] of a face is a face that has a common edge with it).
Find all possibilities for the number of pentagonal and hexagonal faces of a footballoid.
2008 AMC 12/AHSME, 8
What is the volume of a cube whose surface area is twice that of a cube with volume $ 1$?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ \sqrt{2} \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 2 \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 2\sqrt{2} \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ 4 \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 8$
ICMC 6, 2
Show that if the distance between opposite edges of a tetrahedron is at least $1$, then its volume is at least $\frac{1}{3}$.
[i]Proposed by Simeon Kiflie[/i]
1987 IMO Longlists, 18
Let $ABCDEFGH$ be a parallelepiped with $AE \parallel BF \parallel CG \parallel DH$. Prove the inequality
\[AF + AH + AC \leq AB + AD + AE + AG.\]
In what cases does equality hold?
[i]Proposed by France.[/i]
1989 Romania Team Selection Test, 4
Let $A,B,C$ be variable points on edges $OX,OY,OZ$ of a trihedral angle $OXYZ$, respectively.
Let $OA = a, OB = b, OC = c$ and $R$ be the radius of the circumsphere $S$ of $OABC$.
Prove that if points $A,B,C$ vary so that $a+b+c = R+l$, then the sphere $S$ remains tangent to a fixed sphere.
2000 Austria Beginners' Competition, 4
Let $ABCDEFG$ be half of a regular dodecagon . Let $P$ be the intersection of the lines $AB$ and $GF$, and let $Q$ be the intersection of the lines $AC$ and $GE$. Prove that $Q$ is the circumcenter of the triangle $AGP$.
2013 Online Math Open Problems, 44
Suppose tetrahedron $PABC$ has volume $420$ and satisfies $AB = 13$, $BC = 14$, and $CA = 15$. The minimum possible surface area of $PABC$ can be written as $m+n\sqrt{k}$, where $m,n,k$ are positive integers and $k$ is not divisible by the square of any prime. Compute $m+n+k$.
[i]Ray Li[/i]
1981 Poland - Second Round, 6
The surface areas of the bases of a given truncated triangular pyramid are equal to $ B_1 $ and $ B_2 $. This pyramid can be cut with a plane parallel to the bases so that a sphere can be inscribed in each of the obtained parts. Prove that the lateral surface area of the given pyramid is $ (\sqrt{B_1} + \sqrt{B_2})(\sqrt[4]{B_1} + \sqrt[4]{B_2})^2 $.
1957 AMC 12/AHSME, 38
From a two-digit number $ N$ we subtract the number with the digits reversed and find that the result is a positive perfect cube. Then:
$ \textbf{(A)}\ {N}\text{ cannot end in 5}\qquad\\
\textbf{(B)}\ {N}\text{ can end in any digit other than 5}\qquad \\
\textbf{(C)}\ {N}\text{ does not exist}\qquad \\
\textbf{(D)}\ \text{there are exactly 7 values for }{N}\qquad \\
\textbf{(E)}\ \text{there are exactly 10 values for }{N}$
1973 AMC 12/AHSME, 32
The volume of a pyramid whose base is an equilateral triangle of side length 6 and whose other edges are each of length $ \sqrt{15}$ is
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 9 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 9/2 \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 27/2 \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{9\sqrt3}{2} \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ \text{none of these}$
1966 IMO Longlists, 56
In a tetrahedron, all three pairs of opposite (skew) edges are mutually perpendicular. Prove that the midpoints of the six edges of the tetrahedron lie on one sphere.
2005 Tournament of Towns, 5
A cube lies on the plane. After being rolled a few times (over its edges), it is brought back to its initial location with the same face up. Could the top face have been rotated by 90 degrees?
[i](5 points)[/i]
1966 Czech and Slovak Olympiad III A, 4
Two triangles $ABC,ABD$ (with the common side $c=AB$) are given in space. Triangle $ABC$ is right with hypotenuse $AB$, $ABD$ is equilateral. Denote $\varphi$ the dihedral angle between planes $ABC,ABD$.
1) Determine the length of $CD$ in terms of $a=BC,b=CA,c$ and $\varphi$.
2) Determine all values of $\varphi$ such that the tetrahedron $ABCD$ has four sides of the same length.
1969 IMO Longlists, 58
$(SWE 1)$ Six points $P_1, . . . , P_6$ are given in $3-$dimensional space such that no four of them lie in the same plane. Each of the line segments $P_jP_k$ is colored black or white. Prove that there exists one triangle $P_jP_kP_l$ whose edges are of the same color.
2020 Jozsef Wildt International Math Competition, W25
In the Crelle $[ABCD]$ tetrahedron, we note with $A',B',C',A'',B'',C''$ the tangent points of the hexatangent sphere $\varphi(J,\rho)$, associated with the tetrahedron, with the edges $|BC|,|CA|,|AB|,|DA|,|DB|,|DC|$. Show that these inequalities occur:
a)
$$2\sqrt3R\ge6\rho\ge A'A''+B'B''+C'C''\ge6\sqrt3r$$
b)
$$4R^2\ge12\rho^2\ge(A'A'')^2+(B'B'')^2+(C'C'')^2\ge36r^2$$
c)
$$\frac{8R^3}{3\sqrt3}\ge8\rho^3\ge A'A''\cdot B'B''\cdot C'C''\ge24\sqrt3r^3$$
where $r,R$ is the length of the radius of the sphere inscribed and respectively circumscribed to the tetrahedron.
[i]Proposed by Marius Olteanu[/i]
1971 IMO Longlists, 50
Let $P_1$ be a convex polyhedron with vertices $A_1,A_2,\ldots,A_9$. Let $P_i$ be the polyhedron obtained from $P_1$ by a translation that moves $A_1$ to $A_i$. Prove that at least two of the polyhedra $P_1,P_2,\ldots,P_9$ have an interior point in common.
2006 National Olympiad First Round, 4
There are $27$ unit cubes. We are marking one point on each of the two opposing faces, two points on each of the other two opposing faces, and three points on each of the remaining two opposing faces of each cube. We are constructing a $3\times 3 \times 3$ cube with these $27$ cubes. What is the least number of marked points on the faces of the new cube?
$
\textbf{(A)}\ 54
\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 60
\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 72
\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 90
\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 96
$
2021 AMC 10 Fall, 24
Each of the $12$ edges of a cube is labeled $0$ or $1$. Two labelings are considered different even if one can be obtained from the other by a sequence of one or more rotations and/or reflections. For how many such labelings is the sum of the labels on the edges of each of the $6$ faces of the cube equal to $2?$
$\textbf{(A) }8\qquad\textbf{(B) }10\qquad\textbf{(C) }12\qquad\textbf{(D) }16\qquad\textbf{(E) }20$
1967 IMO Shortlist, 3
Which regular polygon can be obtained (and how) by cutting a cube with a plane ?