This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 85335

2008 Bulgarian Autumn Math Competition, Problem 9.4

Stoyan and Nikolai have two $100\times 100$ chess boards. Both of them number each cell with the numbers $1$ to $10000$ in some way. Is it possible that for every two numbers $a$ and $b$, which share a common side in Nikolai's board, these two numbers are at a knight's move distance in Stoyan's board (that is, a knight can move from one of the cells to the other one with a move)? [i]Nikolai Beluhov[/i]

2015 China Northern MO, 2

It is known that $\odot O$ is the circumcircle of $\vartriangle ABC$ wwith diameter $AB$. The tangents of $\odot O$ at points $B$ and $C$ intersect at $P$ . The line perpendicular to $PA$ at point $A$ intersects the extension of $BC$ at point $D$. Extend $DP$ at length $PE = PB$. If $\angle ADP = 40^o$ , find the measure of $\angle E$.

2009 Saint Petersburg Mathematical Olympiad, 4

From $2008 \times 2008$ square we remove one corner cell $1 \times 1$. Is number of ways to divide this figure to corners from $3$ cells odd or even ?

2004 Turkey MO (2nd round), 3

[b](a)[/b] Determine if exist an integer $n$ such that $n^2 -k$ has exactly $10$ positive divisors for each $k = 1, 2, 3.$ [b](b) [/b]Show that the number of positive divisors of $n^2 -4$ is not $10$ for any integer $n.$

2020 MBMT, 17

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$\triangle KWU$ is an equilateral triangle with side length $12$. Point $P$ lies on minor arc $\overarc{WU}$ of the circumcircle of $\triangle KWU$. If $\overline{KP} = 13$, find the length of the altitude from $P$ onto $\overline{WU}$. [i]Proposed by Bradley Guo[/i]

2003 Iran MO (3rd Round), 17

A simple calculator is given to you. (It contains 8 digits and only does the operations +,-,*,/,$ \sqrt{\mbox{}}$) How can you find $ 3^{\sqrt{2}}$ with accuracy of 6 digits.

2019 Mediterranean Mathematics Olympiad, 3

Prove that there exist infinitely many positive integers $x,y,z$ for which the sum of the digits in the decimal representation of $~4x^4+y^4-z^2+4xyz$ $~$ is at most $2$. (Proposed by Gerhard Woeginger, Austria)

1982 Miklós Schweitzer, 2

Consider the lattice of all algebraically closed subfields of the complex field $ \mathbb{C}$ whose transcendency degree (over $ \mathbb{Q}$) is finite. Prove that this lattice is not modular. [i]L. Babai[/i]

2013 Moldova Team Selection Test, 3

Consider the triangle $\triangle ABC$ with $AB \not = AC$. Let point $O$ be the circumcenter of $\triangle ABC$. Let the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ intersect $BC$ at point $D$. Let $E$ be the reflection of point $D$ across the midpoint of the segment $BC$. The lines perpendicular to $BC$ in points $D,E$ intersect the lines $AO,AD$ at the points $X,Y$ respectively. Prove that the quadrilateral $B,X,C,Y$ is cyclic.

2006 Stanford Mathematics Tournament, 5

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Jerry is bored one day, so he makes an array of Cocoa pebbles. He makes 8 equal rows with the pebbles remaining in a box. When Kramer drops by and eats one, Jerry yells at him until Kramer realizes he can make 9 equal rows with the remaining pebbles. After Kramer eats another, he finds he can make 10 equal rows with the remaining pebbles. Find the smallest number of pebbles that were in the box in the beginning.

2003 AIME Problems, 8

Find the eighth term of the sequence $1440,$ $1716,$ $1848,\ldots,$ whose terms are formed by multiplying the corresponding terms of two arithmetic sequences.

2002 Turkey Team Selection Test, 2

In a triangle $ABC$, the angle bisector of $\widehat{ABC}$ meets $[AC]$ at $D$, and the angle bisector of $\widehat{BCA}$ meets $[AB]$ at $E$. Let $X$ be the intersection of the lines $BD$ and $CE$ where $|BX|=\sqrt 3|XD|$ ve $|XE|=(\sqrt 3 - 1)|XC|$. Find the angles of triangle $ABC$.

2013 China Team Selection Test, 1

Let $n\ge 2$ be an integer. $a_1,a_2,\dotsc,a_n$ are arbitrarily chosen positive integers with $(a_1,a_2,\dotsc,a_n)=1$. Let $A=a_1+a_2+\dotsb+a_n$ and $(A,a_i)=d_i$. Let $(a_2,a_3,\dotsc,a_n)=D_1, (a_1,a_3,\dotsc,a_n)=D_2,\dotsc, (a_1,a_2,\dotsc,a_{n-1})=D_n$. Find the minimum of $\prod\limits_{i=1}^n\dfrac{A-a_i}{d_iD_i}$

2023 pOMA, 4

Tags: algebra
Let $x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n$ be positive real numbers such that \[ x_1+\frac{1}{x_2} = x_2+\frac{1}{x_3} = x_3+\frac{1}{x_4} = \dots = x_{n-1}+\frac{1}{x_n} = x_n+\frac{1}{x_1}. \] Prove that $x_1=x_2=x_3=\dots=x_n$.

2020 AMC 10, 13

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Andy the Ant lives on a coordinate plane and is currently at $(-20, 20)$ facing east (that is, in the positive $x$-direction). Andy moves $1$ unit and then turns $90^{\circ}$ degrees left. From there, Andy moves $2$ units (north) and then turns $90^{\circ}$ degrees left. He then moves $3$ units (west) and again turns $90^{\circ}$ degrees left. Andy continues his progress, increasing his distance each time by $1$ unit and always turning left. What is the location of the point at which Andy makes the $2020$th left turn? $\textbf{(A)}\ (-1030, -994)\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ (-1030, -990)\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ (-1026, -994)\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ (-1026, -990)\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ (-1022, -994)$

2022 Stanford Mathematics Tournament, 4

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Let the roots of \[x^{2022}-7x^{2021}+8x^2+4x+2\] be $r_1,r_2,\dots,r_{2022}$, the roots of \[x^{2022}-8x^{2021}+27x^2+9x+3\] be $s_1,s_2,\dots,s_{2022}$, and the roots of \[x^{2022}-9x^{2021}+64x^2+16x+4\] be $t_1,t_2,\dots,t_{2022}$. Compute the value of \[\sum_{1\le i,j\le2022}r_is_j+\sum_{1\le i,j\le2022}s_it_j+\sum_{1\le i,j\le2022}t_ir_j.\]

2013 NIMO Problems, 1

Tim is participating in the following three math contests. On each contest his score is the number of correct answers. $\bullet$ The Local Area Inspirational Math Exam consists of 15 problems. $\bullet$ The Further Away Regional Math League has 10 problems. $\bullet$ The Distance-Optimized Math Open has 50 problems. For every positive integer $n$, Tim knows the answer to the $n$th problems on each contest (which are pairwise distinct), if they exist; however, these answers have been randomly permuted so that he does not know which answer corresponds to which contest. Unaware of the shuffling, he competes with his modified answers. Compute the expected value of the sum of his scores on all three contests. [i]Proposed by Evan Chen[/i]

2003 Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik, 1

Given six consecutive positive integers, prove that there exists a prime such that one and only one of these six integers is divisible by this prime.

2011 Indonesia TST, 2

Find the limit, when $n$ tends to the infinity, of $$\frac{\sum_{k=0}^{n} {{2n} \choose {2k}} 3^k} {\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} {{2n} \choose {2k+1}} 3^k}$$

2011 AMC 8, 20

Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a trapezoid, $AD = 15$, $AB = 50$, $BC = 20$, and the altitude is $12$. What is the area of the trapezoid? [asy] pair A,B,C,D; A=(3,20); B=(35,20); C=(47,0); D=(0,0); draw(A--B--C--D--cycle); dot((0,0)); dot((3,20)); dot((35,20)); dot((47,0)); label("A",A,N); label("B",B,N); label("C",C,S); label("D",D,S); draw((19,20)--(19,0)); dot((19,20)); dot((19,0)); draw((19,3)--(22,3)--(22,0)); label("12",(21,10),E); label("50",(19,22),N); label("15",(1,10),W); label("20",(41,12),E);[/asy] $ \textbf{(A)}600\qquad\textbf{(B)}650\qquad\textbf{(C)}700\qquad\textbf{(D)}750\qquad\textbf{(E)}800 $

2011 Estonia Team Selection Test, 5

Prove that if $n$ and $k$ are positive integers such that $1<k<n-1$,Then the binomial coefficient $\binom nk$ is divisible by at least two different primes.

1967 IMO Longlists, 8

The parallelogram $ABCD$ has $AB=a,AD=1,$ $\angle BAD=A$, and the triangle $ABD$ has all angles acute. Prove that circles radius $1$ and center $A,B,C,D$ cover the parallelogram if and only \[a\le\cos A+\sqrt3\sin A.\]

2020 Estonia Team Selection Test, 1

For every positive integer $x$, let $k(x)$ denote the number of composite numbers that do not exceed $x$. Find all positive integers $n$ for which $(k (n))! $ lcm $(1, 2,..., n)> (n - 1) !$ .

2023 CMIMC Combo/CS, 2

Find the natural number $A$ such that there are $A$ integer solutions to $x+y\geq A$ where $0\leq x \leq 6$ and $0\leq y \leq 7$. [i]Proposed by David Tang[/i]

1987 IMO Longlists, 34

(a) Let $\gcd(m, k) = 1$. Prove that there exist integers $a_1, a_2, . . . , a_m$ and $b_1, b_2, . . . , b_k$ such that each product $a_ib_j$ ($i = 1, 2, \cdots ,m; \ j = 1, 2, \cdots, k$) gives a different residue when divided by $mk.$ (b) Let $\gcd(m, k) > 1$. Prove that for any integers $a_1, a_2, . . . , a_m$ and $b_1, b_2, . . . , b_k$ there must be two products $a_ib_j$ and $a_sb_t$ ($(i, j) \neq (s, t)$) that give the same residue when divided by $mk.$ [i]Proposed by Hungary.[/i]