Found problems: 85335
2006 Romania National Olympiad, 2
Let $n$ be a positive integer. Prove that there exists an integer $k$, $k\geq 2$, and numbers $a_i \in \{ -1, 1 \}$, such that \[ n = \sum_{1\leq i < j \leq k } a_ia_j . \]
2004 Bulgaria National Olympiad, 3
A group consist of n tourists. Among every 3 of them there are 2 which are not familiar. For every partition of the tourists in 2 buses you can find 2 tourists that are in the same bus and are familiar with each other. Prove that is a tourist familiar to at most $\displaystyle \frac 2{5}n$ tourists.
2005 AMC 12/AHSME, 6
In $ \triangle ABC$, we have $ AC \equal{} BC \equal{} 7$ and $ AB \equal{} 2$. Suppose that $ D$ is a point on line $ AB$ such that $ B$ lies between $ A$ and $ D$ and $ CD \equal{} 8$. What is $ BD$?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 3\qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 2 \sqrt {3}\qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 4\qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ 5\qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 4 \sqrt {2}$
1970 AMC 12/AHSME, 24
An equilateral triangle and a regular hexagon have equal perimeters. If the area of the triangle is $2$, then the area of the hexagon is
$\textbf{(A) }2\qquad\textbf{(B) }3\qquad\textbf{(C) }4\qquad\textbf{(D) }6\qquad \textbf{(E) }12$
2018 Saudi Arabia BMO TST, 4
Let $ABC$ be an acute, non isosceles with $I$ is its incenter. Denote $D, E$ as tangent points of $(I)$ on $AB,AC$, respectively. The median segments respect to vertex $A$ of triangles $ABE$ and $ACD$ meet$ (I)$ at$ P,Q,$ respectively. Take points $M, N$ on the line $DE$ such that $AM \parallel BE$ and $AN \parallel C D$ respectively.
a) Prove that $A$ lies on the radical axis of $(MIP)$ and $(NIQ)$.
b) Suppose that the orthocenter $H$ of triangle $ABC$ lies on $(I)$. Prove that there exists a line which is tangent to three circles of center $A, B, C$ and all pass through $H$.
1993 Denmark MO - Mohr Contest, 3
Determine all real solutions $x,y$ to the system of equations
$$\begin{cases} x^2 + y^2 = 1 \\ x^6 + y^6 = \dfrac{7}{16} \end{cases}$$
2004 Thailand Mathematical Olympiad, 6
Let $f(x) = x^6 + x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1$. Find the remainder when $f(x^7)$ is divided by $f(x)$.
1997 Akdeniz University MO, 4
A plane dividing like a chessboard and write a real number each square such that, for a squares' number equal to its up, down ,left and right squares' numbers arithmetic mean. Prove that all number are equal.
2019 MIG, 7
How many positive integers less than or equal to $150$ have exactly three distinct prime factors?
2022 BMT, 3
Suppose we have four real numbers $a,b,c,d$ such that $a$ is nonzero, $a,b,c$ form a geometric sequence, in that order, and $b,c,d$ form an arithmetic sequence, in that order. Compute the smallest possible value of $\frac{d}{a}.$ (A geometric sequence is one where every succeeding term can be written as the previous term multiplied by a constant, and an arithmetic sequence is one where every succeeeding term can be written as the previous term added to a constant.)
III Soros Olympiad 1996 - 97 (Russia), 9.6
Find the common fraction with the smallest positive denominator lying between the fractions $\frac{96}{35}$ and $\frac{97}{36} $.
2014 Austria Beginners' Competition, 3
Let $a, b, c$ and $d$ be real numbers with $a < b < c < d$.
Sort the numbers $x = a \cdot b + c \cdot d, y = b \cdot c + a \cdot d$ and $z = c \cdot a + b \cdot d$ in ascending\order and prove the correctness of your result.
(R. Henner, Vienna)
2010 CHMMC Winter, 10
Compute the number of $10$-bit sequences of $0$’s and $1$’s do not contain $001$ as a subsequence.
2005 National Olympiad First Round, 14
We call a number $10^3 < n < 10^6$ a [i]balanced [/i]number if the sum of its last three digits is equal to the sum of its other digits. What is the sum of all balanced numbers in $\bmod {13}$?
$
\textbf{(A)}\ 0
\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 5
\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 7
\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 11
\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 12
$
2012 AMC 10, 20
A $3\times3$ square is partitioned into $9$ unit squares. Each unit square is painted either white or black with each color being equally likely, chosen independently and at random. The square is the rotated $90^\circ$ clockwise about its center, and every white square in a position formerly occupied by a black square is painted black. The colors of all other squares are left unchanged. What is the probability that the grid is now entirely black?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ \dfrac{49}{512}
\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \dfrac{7}{64}
\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \dfrac{121}{1024}
\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \dfrac{81}{512}
\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \dfrac{9}{32}
$
2021 BMT, 20
For some positive integer $n$, $(1 + i) + (1 + i)^2 + (1 + i)^3 + ... + (1 + i)^n = (n^2 - 1)(1 - i)$, where $i = \sqrt{-1}$. Compute the value of $n$.
2011 IFYM, Sozopol, 1
$In$ $triangle$ $ABC$ $bisectors$ $AA_1$, $BB_1$ $and$ $CC_1$ $are$ $drawn$. $Bisectors$ $AA_1$ $and$ $CC_1$ $intersect$ $segments$ $C_1B_1$ $and$ $B_1A_1$ $at$ $points$ $M$ $and$ $N$, $respectively$. $Prove$ $that$ $\angle$$MBB_1$ = $\angle$$NBB_1$.
2014 Contests, 1
Points $M$, $N$, $K$ lie on the sides $BC$, $CA$, $AB$ of a triangle $ABC$, respectively, and are different from its vertices. The triangle $MNK$ is called[i] beautiful[/i] if $\angle BAC=\angle KMN$ and $\angle ABC=\angle KNM$. If in the triangle $ABC$ there are two beautiful triangles with a common vertex, prove that the triangle $ABC$ is right-angled.
[i]Proposed by Nairi M. Sedrakyan, Armenia[/i]
2023 Austrian MO Regional Competition, 2
Let $ABCD$ be a rhombus with $\angle BAD < 90^o$. The circle passing through $D$ with center $A$ intersects the line $CD$ a second time in point $E$. Let $S$ be the intersection of the lines $BE$ and $AC$. Prove that the points $A$, $S$, $D$ and $E$ lie on a circle.
[i](Karl Czakler)[/i]
2013 Romania National Olympiad, 3
Given $a\in (0,1)$ and $C$ the set of increasing functions
$f:[0,1]\to [0,\infty )$ such that $\int\limits_{0}^{1}{f(x)}dx=1$ . Determine:
$(a)\underset{f\in C}{\mathop{\max }}\,\int\limits_{0}^{a}{f(x)dx}$
$(b)\underset{f\in C}{\mathop{\max }}\,\int\limits_{0}^{a}{{{f}^{2}}(x)dx}$
1956 AMC 12/AHSME, 25
The sum of all numbers of the form $ 2k \plus{} 1$, where $ k$ takes on integral values from $ 1$ to $ n$ is:
$ \textbf{(A)}\ n^2 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ n(n \plus{} 1) \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ n(n \plus{} 2) \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ (n \plus{} 1)^2 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ (n \plus{} 1)(n \plus{} 2)$
2007 Estonia National Olympiad, 5
Juhan wants to order by weight five balls of pairwise different weight, using only a balance scale. First, he labels the balls with numbers 1 to 5 and creates a list of weighings, such that each element in the list is a pair of two balls. Then, for every pair in the list, he weighs the two balls against each other. Can Juhan sort the balls by weight, using a list with less than 10 pairs?
2009 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 19
Given convex $ n$-gon $ A_1\ldots A_n$. Let $ P_i$ ($ i \equal{} 1,\ldots , n$) be such points on its boundary that $ A_iP_i$ bisects the area of polygon. All points $ P_i$ don't coincide with any vertex and lie on $ k$ sides of $ n$-gon. What is the maximal and the minimal value of $ k$ for each given $ n$?
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, P21
The areas of rectangles $P$ and $Q$ are equal, but the diagonal of $P$ is greater. Rectangle $Q$ can be covered by two copies of $P$. Prove that $P$ can be covered by two copies of $Q$.
1955 AMC 12/AHSME, 16
The value of $ \frac{3}{a\plus{}b}$ when $ a\equal{}4$ and $ b\equal{}\minus{}4$ is:
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 3 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{3}{8} \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 0 \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ \text{any finite number} \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ \text{meaningless}$