In triangle $ABC$, the angle bisectors $AD$, $BE$ and $CF$ are drawn, intersecting at point $I$. The perpendicular bisector of the segment $AD$ intersects lines $BE$ and $CF$ at points $M$ and $N$, respectively. Prove that points $A$, $I$, $M$ and $ N$ lie on the same circle.

For $j=1,2,3$ let $x_{j},y_{j}$ be non-zero real numbers, and let $v_{j}=x_{j}+y_{j}$.Suppose that the following statements hold: $x_{1}x_{2}x_{3}=-y_{1}y_{2}y_{3}$ $x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+x_{3}^{2}=y_{1}^{2}+y_{2}^{2}+y_{3}^2$ $v_{1},v_{2},v_{3}$ satisfy triangle inequality $v_{1}^{2},v_{2}^{2},v_{3}^{2}$ also satisfy triangle inequality. Prove that exactly one of $x_{1},x_{2},x_{3},y_{1},y_{2},y_{3}$ is negative.

Let $x_1,x_2,\cdots,x_n$ $(n\geq2)$ be a non-decreasing monotonous sequence of positive numbers such that $x_1,\frac{x_2}{2},\cdots,\frac{x_n}{n}$ is a non-increasing monotonous sequence .Prove that \[ \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} x_i }{n\left (\prod_{i=1}^{n}x_i \right )^{\frac{1}{n}}}\le \frac{n+1}{2\sqrt[n]{n!}}\]

Let be given a convex polyhedron whose all faces are triangular. The vertices of the polyhedron are colored using three colors. Prove that the number of faces with vertices in all the three colors is even.

We are given the equation $x^3-cx^2+(c-3)x+1=0$, where $c$ is an arbitrary number. Prove that, if the equation has at least one rational root, then all of its roots are rational.

There is a circle $k$ in a plane with center $M$ and radius $r$. The following illustration, through which every point $P \ne M$., is called a “reflection on the circle $k$” from $\varepsilon$ a point $P'$ from $\varepsilon$ is assigned: (1) $P'$ lies on the ray emanating from$ M$ and passing through $P$. (2) It is $MP \cdot MP' = r^2$. a) Construct the mirror point $ P'$ for any given point $P \ne M$ inside $k$. b) Let another circle $k_1$ be given arbitrarily, but such that $M$ lies outside $k_1$.Construct $k'_1$ , i.e. the set of all mirror points $P'$ of the points $P$ of $k_1$.

Find the least value of $k\in \mathbb{N}$ with the following property: There doesn’t exist an arithmetic progression with 2019 members, from which exactly $k$ are integers.

Given a cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$, let the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ meet at $E$ and the lines $AD$ and $BC$ meet at $F$. The midpoints of $AB$ and $CD$ are $G$ and $H$, respectively. Show that $EF$ is tangent at $E$ to the circle through the points $E$, $G$ and $H$. [i]Proposed by David Monk, United Kingdom[/i]

In convex quadrilateral $AEBC$, $\angle BEA = \angle CAE = 90^{\circ}$ and $AB = 15$, $BC = 14$ and $CA = 13$. Let $D$ be the foot of the altitude from $C$ to $\overline{AB}$. If ray $CD$ meets $\overline{AE}$ at $F$, compute $AE \cdot AF$. [i]Proposed by David Stoner[/i]

Let $n\geq 2$ be an integer and let $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ be positive real numbers with sum $1$. Prove that $$\sum_{k=1}^n \frac{a_k}{1-a_k}(a_1+a_2+\cdots+a_{k-1})^2 < \frac{1}{3}.$$

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle and let $M$ be the midpoint of $AC$. A circle $\omega$ passing through $B$ and $M$ meets the sides $AB$ and $BC$ at points $P$ and $Q$ respectively. Let $T$ be the point such that $BPTQ$ is a parallelogram. Suppose that $T$ lies on the circumcircle of $ABC$. Determine all possible values of $\frac{BT}{BM}$.

Define binary operations $\diamondsuit$ and $\heartsuit$ by $$a \, \diamondsuit \, b = a^{\log_{7}(b)} \qquad \text{and} \qquad a \, \heartsuit \, b = a^{\frac{1}{\log_{7}(b)}}$$ for all real numbers $a$ and $b$ for which these expressions are defined. The sequence $(a_n)$ is defined recursively by $a_3 = 3\, \heartsuit\, 2$ and $$a_n = (n\, \heartsuit\, (n-1)) \,\diamondsuit\, a_{n-1}$$ for all integers $n \geq 4$. To the nearest integer, what is $\log_{7}(a_{2019})$? $\textbf{(A) } 8 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 9 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 10 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 11 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 12$

If $ \theta$ is an acute angle and $ \sin \frac12 \theta \equal{} \sqrt{\frac{x\minus{}1}{2x}}$, then $ \tan \theta$ equals $ \textbf{(A)}\ x \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac1{x} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{\sqrt{x\minus{}1}}{x\plus{}1} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{\sqrt{x^2\minus{}1}}{x} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \sqrt{x^2\minus{}1}$

Let be a convex quadrilateral $ ABCD $ and the points $ M,N,P,Q $ such that $ MAB\sim NBC\sim PCD\sim QDA. $ [b]a)[/b] Prove that $ ABCD $ is a parallelogram if and only if $ MNPQ $ is a parallelogram. [b]b)[/b] Show that if the diagonals of $ MNPQ $ are congruent and perpendicular, then the diagonals of $ ABCD $ are congruent and perpendicular, or $ MAB $ is a right isosceles triangle. [i]Nelu Chichirim[/i]

Milly chooses a positive integer $n$ and then Uriel colors each integer between $1$ and $n$ inclusive red or blue. Then Milly chooses four numbers $a, b, c, d$ of the same color (there may be repeated numbers). If $a+b+c= d$ then Milly wins. Determine the smallest $n$ Milly can choose to ensure victory, no matter how Uriel colors.

Let $O$ be a point (in the plane) and $T$ be an infinite set of points such that $|P_1P_2| \le 2012$ for every two distinct points $P_1,P_2\in T$. Let $S(T)$ be the set of points $Q$ in the plane satisfying $|QP| \le 2013$ for at least one point $P\in T$. Now let $L$ be the set of lines containing exactly one point of $S(T)$. Call a line $\ell_0$ passing through $O$ [i]bad[/i] if there does not exist a line $\ell\in L$ parallel to (or coinciding with) $\ell_0$. (a) Prove that $L$ is nonempty. (b) Prove that one can assign a line $\ell(i)$ to each positive integer $i$ so that for every bad line $\ell_0$ passing through $O$, there exists a positive integer $n$ with $\ell(n) = \ell_0$. [i]Proposed by David Yang[/i]

By adding the same constant to $20,50,100$ a geometric progression results. The common ratio is: $ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac53 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac43\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac32\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac12\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac13 $

Prove that an arbitrary convex quadrilateral can be divided into five polygons having symmetry axes. (N. Belukhov)

Let $a,\ b$ be positive real numbers. Consider the circle $C_1: (x-a)^2+y^2=a^2$ and the ellipse $C_2: x^2+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1.$ (1) Find the condition for which $C_1$ is inscribed in $C_2$. (2) Suppose $b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$ and $C_1$ is inscribed in $C_2$. Find the coordinate $(p,\ q)$ of the point of tangency in the first quadrant for $C_1$ and $C_2$. (3) Under the condition in (1), find the area of the part enclosed by $C_1,\ C_2$ for $x\geq p$. 60 point

Let be a triangle $ ABC $ that's not equilateral, nor right-angled. Let $ A',B',C' $ be the feet of the heights of $ A,B,C, $ respectively. Prove that the Euler's lines of the triangles $ AB'C',BC'A',CA'B' $ meet at one point on the Euler's circle of $ ABC. $

Determine all composite positive integers $n$ for which it is possible to arrange all divisors of $n$ that are greater than 1 in a circle so that no two adjacent divisors are relatively prime.

How many positive integers $n \le \text{lcm}(1,2, \ldots, 100)$ have the property that $n$ gives different remainders when divided by each of $2,3, \ldots, 100$?

Given positive integers $m$ and $n$, prove that there is a positive integer $c$ such that the numbers $cm$ and $cn$ have the same number of occurrences of each non-zero digit when written in base ten.

Consider $n$ lamps clockwise numbered from $1$ to $n$ on a circle. Let $\xi$ to be a configuration where $0 \le \ell \le n$ random lamps are turned on. A [i]cool procedure[/i] consists in perform, simultaneously, the following operations: for each one of the $\ell$ lamps which are turned on, we verify the number of the lamp; if $i$ is turned on, a [i]signal[/i] of range $i$ is sent by this lamp, and it will be received only by the next $i$ lamps which follow $i$, turned on or turned off, also considered clockwise. At the end of the operations we verify, for each lamp, turned on or turned off, how many signals it has received. If it was reached by an even number of signals, it remains on the same state(that is, if it was turned on, it will be turned on; if it was turned off, it will be turned off). Otherwise, it's state will be changed. The example in attachment, for $n=4$, ilustrates a configuration where lamps $2$ and $4$ are initially turned on. Lamp $2$ sends signal only for the lamps $3$ e $4$, while lamp $4$ sends signal for lamps $1$, $2$, $3$ e $4$. Therefore, we verify that lamps $1$ e $2$ received only one signal, while lamps $3$ e $4$ received two signals. Therefore, in the next configuration, lamps $1$ e $4$ will be turned on, while lamps $2$ e $3$ will be turned off. Let $\Psi$ to be the set of all $2^n$ possible configurations, where $0 \le \ell \le n$ random lamps are turned on. We define a function $f: \Psi \rightarrow \Psi$ where, if $\xi$ is a configuration of lamps, then $f(\xi)$ is the configurations obtained after we perform the [i]cool procedure[/i] described above. Determine all values of $n$ for which $f$ is bijective.

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with orthocenter $H$. Let $D$ and $E$ be feet of the altitudes from $B$ and $C$ respectively. Let $M$ be the midpoint of segment $AH$ and $F$ be the intersection point of $AH$ and $DE$. Furthermore, let $P$ and $Q$ be the points inside triangle $ADE$ so that $P$ is an intersection of $CM$ and the circumcircle of $DFH$, and $Q$ is an intersection of $BM$ and the circumcircle of $EFH$. Prove that the intersection of lines $DQ$ and $EP$ lies on segment $AH$.