Found problems: 85335
2016 Iran Team Selection Test, 5
Let $P$ and $P '$ be two unequal regular $n-$gons and $A$ and $A'$two points inside $P$ and$ P '$, respectively.Suppose $\{ d_1 , d_2 , \cdots d_n \}$ are the distances from $A $ to the vertices of $P$ and $\{ d'_1 , d'_2 , \cdots d'_n \}$ are defines similarly for $P',A'$. Is it possible for $\{ d'_1 , d'_2 , \cdots d'_n \}$ to be a permutation of $\{ d_1 , d_2 , \cdots d_n \}$ ?
2021 China Team Selection Test, 5
Let $n$ be a positive integer and $a_1,a_2,\ldots a_{2n+1}$ be positive reals. For $k=1,2,\ldots ,2n+1$, denote $b_k = \max_{0\le m\le n}\left(\frac{1}{2m+1} \sum_{i=k-m}^{k+m} a_i \right)$, where indices are taken modulo $2n+1$. Prove that the number of indices $k$ satisfying $b_k\ge 1$ does not exceed $2\sum_{i=1}^{2n+1} a_i$.
2016 IMO Shortlist, N7
Let $P=A_1A_2\cdots A_k$ be a convex polygon in the plane. The vertices $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_k$ have integral coordinates and lie on a circle. Let $S$ be the area of $P$. An odd positive integer $n$ is given such that the squares of the side lengths of $P$ are integers divisible by $n$. Prove that $2S$ is an integer divisible by $n$.
Novosibirsk Oral Geo Oly VII, 2021.4
It is known about two triangles that for each of them the sum of the lengths of any two of its sides is equal to the sum of the lengths of any two sides of the other triangle. Are triangles necessarily congruent?
2025 Azerbaijan Senior NMO, 5
A 9-digit number $N$ is given, whose digits are non-zero and all different.The sums of all consecutive three-digit segments in the decimal representation of number $N$ are calculated and arranged in increasing order.Is it possible to obtain the following sequences as a result of this operation?
$\text{a)}$ $11,15,16,18,19,21,22$
$\text{b)}$ $11,15,16,18,19,21,23$
2010 Baltic Way, 3
Let $x_1, x_2, \ldots ,x_n(n\ge 2)$ be real numbers greater than $1$. Suppose that $|x_i-x_{i+1}|<1$ for $i=1, 2,\ldots ,n-1$. Prove that
\[\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_3}+\ldots +\frac{x_{n-1}}{x_n}+\frac{x_n}{x_1}<2n-1\]
1996 Niels Henrik Abels Math Contest (Norwegian Math Olympiad) Round 2, 3
Let $ ABCD$ be a trapezoid with $ AB$ and $ CD$ parallel, $ \angle D \equal{} 2 \angle B, AD \equal{} 5,$ and $ CD \equal{} 2.$ Then $ AB$ equals
A. 7
B. 8
C. 13/2
D. 27/4
E. $ 5 \plus{} \frac{3 \sqrt{2}}{2}$
2022 Puerto Rico Team Selection Test, 6
Let $f$ be a function defined on $[0, 2022]$, such that $f(0) = f(2022) = 2022$, and $$|f(x) - f(y)| \le 2|x -y|,$$ for all $x, y$ in $[0, 2022]$. Prove that for each $x, y$ in $[0, 2022]$, the distance between $f(x)$ and $f(y)$ does not exceed $2022$.
2007 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 33
Compute \[\int_1^2\dfrac{9x+4}{x^5+3x^2+x}dx.\]
(No, your TI-89 doesn’t know how to do this one. Yes, the end is near.)
JBMO Geometry Collection, 2000
A half-circle of diameter $EF$ is placed on the side $BC$ of a triangle $ABC$ and it is tangent to the sides $AB$ and $AC$ in the points $Q$ and $P$ respectively. Prove that the intersection point $K$ between the lines $EP$ and $FQ$ lies on the altitude from $A$ of the triangle $ABC$.
[i]Albania[/i]
2003 AMC 12-AHSME, 20
How many $ 15$-letter arrangements of $ 5$ A's, $ 5$ B's, and $ 5$ C's have no A's in the first $ 5$ letters, no B's in the next $ 5$ letters, and no C's in the last $ 5$ letters?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ \sum_{k\equal{}0}^5\binom{5}{k}^3 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 3^5\cdot 2^5 \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 2^{15} \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{15!}{(5!)^3} \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 3^{15}$
2001 Brazil Team Selection Test, Problem 4
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with circumcenter $O$. Let $P$ and $Q$ be points on the segments $AB$ and $AC$, respectively, such that $BP : PQ : QC = AC : CB : BA$.
Prove that the points $A$, $P$, $Q$ and $O$ lie on one circle.
[i]Alternative formulation.[/i] Let $O$ be the center of the circumcircle of a triangle $ABC$. If $P$ and $Q$ are points on the sides $AB$ and $AC$, respectively, satisfying $\frac{BP}{PQ}=\frac{CA}{BC}$ and $\frac{CQ}{PQ}=\frac{AB}{BC}$, then show that the points $A$, $P$, $Q$ and $O$ lie on one circle.
2019 Centers of Excellency of Suceava, 2
Let $ \left( s_n \right)_{n\ge 1 } $ be a sequence with $ s_1 $ and defined recursively as $ s_{n+1}=s_n^2-s_n+1. $
Prove that any two terms of this sequence are coprime.
[i]Dan Nedeianu[/i]
2006 Bosnia and Herzegovina Team Selection Test, 5
Triangle $ABC$ is inscribed in circle with center $O$. Let $P$ be a point on arc $AB$ which does not contain point $C$. Perpendicular from point $P$ on line $BO$ intersects side $AB$ in point $S$, and side $BC$ in $T$. Perpendicular from point $P$ on line $AO$ intersects side $AB$ in point $Q$, and side $AC$ in $R$.
(i) Prove that triangle $PQS$ is isosceles
(ii) Prove that $\frac{PQ}{QR}=\frac{ST}{PQ}$
2015 Caucasus Mathematical Olympiad, 5
Let's call a natural number a palindrome, the decimal notation of which is equally readable from left to right and right to left (decimal notation cannot start from zero; for example, the number $1221$ is a palindrome, but the numbers $1231, 1212$ and $1010$ are not). Which palindromes among the numbers from $10,000$ to $999,999$ have an odd sum of digits, which have an one even, and how many times are the ones with odd sum more than the ones with the even sum?
2014 Estonia Team Selection Test, 4
In an acute triangle the feet of altitudes drawn from vertices $A$ and $B$ are $D$ and $E$, respectively. Let $M$ be the midpoint of side $AB$. Line $CM$ intersects the circumcircle of $CDE$ again in point $P$ and the circumcircle of $CAB$ again in point $Q$. Prove that $|MP| = |MQ|$.
1977 Vietnam National Olympiad, 1
Find all real $x$ such that $ \sqrt{x - \frac{1}{x}} + \sqrt{1 - \frac{1}{x}}> \frac{x - 1}{x}$
2023 Math Prize for Girls Problems, 4
Let $\triangle A_1A_2A_3$ be an equilateral triangle with unit side length. For $k = 1$, $2$, and $3$, let $B_k$ be the point on the boundary of $\triangle A_1A_2A_3$ located $1/3$ unit away from $A_k$ in the clockwise direction and let $C_k$ be the point on the boundary of $\triangle A_1A_2A_3$ located $1/3$ unit away from $A_k$ in the counterclockwise direction. What fraction of the area of $\triangle A_1A_2A_3$ is the area of the intersection of $\triangle B_1B_2B_3$ and $\triangle C_1C_2C_3$?
2020 LMT Fall, 3
Circles $C_1,C_2,$ and $C_3$ have radii $2,3,$ and $6$ respectively. If the fourth circle $C_4$ is the sum of the areas of $C_1,C_2,$ and $C_3,$ compute the radius of $C_4.$
[i]Proposed by Alex Li[/i]
1971 IMO Longlists, 11
Find all positive integers $n$ for which the number $1!+2!+3!+\cdots+n!$ is a perfect power of an integer.
2011 IFYM, Sozopol, 8
Let $S$ be the set of all 9-digit natural numbers, which are written only with the digits 1, 2, and 3. Find all functions $f:S\rightarrow \{1,2,3\}$ which satisfy the following conditions:
(1) $f(111111111)=1$, $f(222222222)=2$, $f(333333333)=3$, $f(122222222)=1$;
(2) If $x,y\in S$ differ in each digit position, then $f(x)\neq f(y)$.
2010 AMC 10, 13
Angelina drove at an average rate of $ 80$ kph and then stopped $ 20$ minutes for gas. After the stop, she drove at an average rate of $ 100$ kph. Altogether she drove $ 250$ km in a total trip time of $ 3$ hours including the stop. Which equation could be used to solve for the time $ t$ in hours that she drove before her stop?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 80t\plus{}100(8/3\minus{}t)\equal{}250 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 80t\equal{}250 \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 100t\equal{}250 \\
\textbf{(D)}\ 90t\equal{}250 \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 80(8/3\minus{}t)\plus{}100t\equal{}250$
1984 AMC 12/AHSME, 15
If $\sin 2x \sin 3x = \cos 2x \cos 3x$, then one value for $x$ is
A. $18^\circ$
B. $30^\circ$
C. $36^\circ$
D. $45^\circ$
E. $60^\circ$
2016 AMC 10, 18
Each vertex of a cube is to be labeled with an integer $1$ through $8$, with each integer being used once, in such a way that the sum of the four numbers on the vertices of a face is the same for each face. Arrangements that can be obtained from each other through rotations of the cube are considered to be the same. How many different arrangements are possible?
$\textbf{(A) } 1\qquad\textbf{(B) } 3\qquad\textbf{(C) }6 \qquad\textbf{(D) }12 \qquad\textbf{(E) }24$
2004 Purple Comet Problems, 3
In $\triangle ABC$, three lines are drawn parallel to side $BC$ dividing the altitude of the triangle into four equal parts. If the area of the second largest part is $35$, what is the area of the whole $\triangle ABC$?
[asy]
defaultpen(linewidth(0.7)); size(120);
pair B = (0,0), C = (1,0), A = (0.7,1); pair[] AB, AC;
draw(A--B--C--cycle);
for(int i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
AB.push((i*A + (4-i)*B)/4); AC.push((i*A + (4-i)*C)/4);
draw(AB[i-1] -- AC[i-1]);
}
filldraw(AB[1]--AB[0]--AC[0]--AC[1]--cycle, gray(0.7));
label("$A$",A,N); label("$B$",B,S); label("$C$",C,S);[/asy]