Found problems: 970
In triangle $ABC$, let $I, O, H$ be the incenter, circumcenter and orthocenter, respectively. Suppose that $AI = 11$ and $AO = AH = 13$. Find $OH$.
[i]Proposed by Kevin You[/i]
A right triangle $ABC$ with hypotenuse $AB$ has side $AC = 15$. Altitude $CH$ divides $AB$ into segments $AH$ And $HB$, with $HB = 16$. The area of $\triangle ABC$ is:
[asy]
size(200);
defaultpen(linewidth(0.8)+fontsize(11pt));
pair A = origin, H = (5,0), B = (13,0), C = (5,6.5);
draw(C--A--B--C--H^^rightanglemark(C,H,B,16));
label("$A$",A,W);
label("$B$",B,E);
label("$C$",C,N);
label("$H$",H,S);
label("$15$",C/2,NW);
label("$16$",(H+B)/2,S);
[/asy]
$\textbf{(A) }120\qquad
\textbf{(B) }144\qquad
\textbf{(C) }150\qquad
\textbf{(D) }216\qquad
\textbf{(E) }144\sqrt5$
For how many integers $n$ with $1 \le n \le 2012$ is the product
\[
\prod_{k=0}^{n-1} \left( \left( 1 + e^{2 \pi i k / n} \right)^n + 1 \right)
\]
equal to zero?
In the diagram below, $ABCD$ is a rectangle with side lengths $AB=3$ and $BC=11$, and $AECF$ is a rectangle with side lengths $AF=7$ and $FC=9,$ as shown. The area of the shaded region common to the interiors of both rectangles is $\frac mn$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$.
[asy]
pair A, B, C, D, E, F;
A = (0,3);
B=(0,0);
C=(11,0);
D=(11,3);
E=foot(C, A, (9/4,0));
F=foot(A, C, (35/4,3));
draw(A--B--C--D--cycle);
draw(A--E--C--F--cycle);
filldraw(A--(9/4,0)--C--(35/4,3)--cycle,gray*0.5+0.5*lightgray);
dot(A^^B^^C^^D^^E^^F);
label("$A$", A, W);
label("$B$", B, W);
label("$C$", C, (1,0));
label("$D$", D, (1,0));
label("$F$", F, N);
label("$E$", E, S);
[/asy]
Let $BC=6$, $BX=3$, $CX=5$, and let $F$ be the midpoint of $\overline{BC}$. Let $\overline{AX}\perp\overline{BC}$ and $AF=\sqrt{247}$. If $AC$ is of the form $\sqrt{b}$ and $AB$ is of the form $\sqrt{c}$ where $b$ and $c$ are nonnegative integers, find $2c+3b$.
Let the excircle of triangle $ABC$ opposite the vertex $A$ be tangent to the side $BC$ at the point $A_1$. Define the points $B_1$ on $CA$ and $C_1$ on $AB$ analogously, using the excircles opposite $B$ and $C$, respectively. Suppose that the circumcentre of triangle $A_1B_1C_1$ lies on the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$. Prove that triangle $ABC$ is right-angled.
[i]Proposed by Alexander A. Polyansky, Russia[/i]
An equilateral triangle is inscribed in the ellipse whose equation is $x^2+4y^2=4.$ One vertex of the triangle is $(0,1),$ one altitude is contained in the $y$-axis, and the length of each side is $\sqrt{\frac mn},$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n.$
Suppose two circles $\Omega_1$ and $\Omega_2$ with centers $O_1$ and $O_2$ have radii $3$ and $4$, respectively. Suppose that points $A$ and $B$ lie on circles $\Omega_1$ and $\Omega_2$, respectively, such that segments $AB$ and $O_1O_2$ intersect and that $AB$ is tangent to $\Omega_1$ and $\Omega_2$. If $O_1O_2=25$, find the area of quadrilateral $O_1AO_2B$.
[asy]
/* Geogebra to Asymptote conversion, documentation at artofproblemsolving.com/Wiki go to User:Azjps/geogebra */
import graph; size(12cm);
real labelscalefactor = 0.5; /* changes label-to-point distance */
pen dps = linewidth(0.7) + fontsize(10); defaultpen(dps); /* default pen style */
pen dotstyle = black; /* point style */
real xmin = -12.81977592804657, xmax = 32.13023014338037, ymin = -14.185056097058798, ymax = 12.56855801985179; /* image dimensions */
/* draw figures */
draw(circle((-3.4277328104418046,-1.4524996726688195), 3), linewidth(1.2));
draw(circle((21.572267189558197,-1.4524996726688195), 4), linewidth(1.2));
draw((-2.5877328104418034,1.4275003273311748)--(20.452267189558192,-5.2924996726687885), linewidth(1.2));
/* dots and labels */
dot((-3.4277328104418046,-1.4524996726688195),linewidth(3pt) + dotstyle);
label("$O_1$", (-4.252707018231291,-1.545940604327141), N * labelscalefactor);
dot((21.572267189558197,-1.4524996726688195),linewidth(3pt) + dotstyle);
label("$O_2$", (21.704189347819636,-1.250863978037686), NE * labelscalefactor);
dot((-2.5877328104418034,1.4275003273311748),linewidth(3pt) + dotstyle);
label("$A$", (-2.3937351324858342,1.6999022848568643), NE * labelscalefactor);
dot((20.452267189558192,-5.2924996726687885),linewidth(3pt) + dotstyle);
label("$B$", (20.671421155806545,-4.9885012443707835), NE * labelscalefactor);
clip((xmin,ymin)--(xmin,ymax)--(xmax,ymax)--(xmax,ymin)--cycle);
/* end of picture */
[/asy]
[i]Proposed by Deyuan Li and Andrew Milas[/i]
In $\triangle ABC$, let its incircle touch $\overline{AC}$ and $\overline{AB}$ at $E$ and $F$ respectively. Let its $A$-excircle have center $I_A$ and touch $\overline{BC}$ at $K$. Let $P$ and $Q$ be points so that $BFPI_A$ and $CEQI_A$ are parallelograms. If $\overline{AI_A}$ and $\overline{PQ}$ intersect at $X$, prove $\overline{KX} \perp \overline{PQ}$.
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with circumcenter $O$ and orthocenter $H$. Let $\Gamma$ denote the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$, and $N$ the midpoint of $OH$. The tangents to $\Gamma$ at $B$ and $C$, and the line through $H$ perpendicular to line $AN$, determine a triangle whose circumcircle we denote by $\omega_A$. Define $\omega_B$ and $\omega_C$ similarly.
Prove that the common chords of $\omega_A$,$\omega_B$ and $\omega_C$ are concurrent on line $OH$.
Proposed by Anant Mudgal
In $\triangle ABC$, the sides have integers lengths and $AB=AC$. Circle $\omega$ has its center at the incenter of $\triangle ABC$. An [i]excircle[/i] of $\triangle ABC$ is a circle in the exterior of $\triangle ABC$ that is tangent to one side of the triangle and tangent to the extensions of the other two sides. Suppose that the excircle tangent to $\overline{BC}$ is internally tangent to $\omega$, and the other two excircles are both externally tangent to $\omega$. Find the minimum possible value of the perimeter of $\triangle ABC$.
Regular hexagon $ABCDEF$ has side length $2$. Let $G$ be the midpoint of $\overline{AB}$, and let $H$ be the midpoint of $\overline{DE}$. What is the perimeter of $GCHF$?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 4\sqrt3 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 8 \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 4\sqrt5 \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ 4\sqrt7 \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 12$
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle. Denote by $B_0$ and $C_0$ the feet of the altitudes from vertices $B$ and $C$, respectively. Let $X$ be a point inside the triangle $ABC$ such that the line $BX$ is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle $AXC_0$ and the line $CX$ is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle $AXB_0$. Show that the line $AX$ is perpendicular to $BC$.
Let $\overline{CH}$ be an altitude of $\triangle ABC$. Let $R$ and $S$ be the points where the circles inscribed in the triangles $ACH$ and $BCH$ are tangent to $\overline{CH}$. If $AB = 1995$, $AC = 1994$, and $BC = 1993$, then $RS$ can be expressed as $m/n$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime integers. Find $m + n$
Let $d$ be one of the common tangent lines of externally tangent circles $k_1$ and $k_2$. $d$ touches $k_1$ at $A$. Let $[AB]$ be a diameter of $k_1$. The tangent from $B$ to $k_2$ touches $k_2$ at $C$. If $|AB|=8$ and the diameter of $k_2$ is $7$, then what is $|BC|$?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 7
\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 6\sqrt 2
\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 10
\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 8
\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 5\sqrt 3
$
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB = 13$, $BC = 14$, $CA = 15$. Let $H$ be the orthocenter of $ABC$. Find the distance between the circumcenters of triangles $AHB$ and $AHC$.
Let $ ABCD$ be an isosceles trapezoid with $ \overline{AD}\parallel{}\overline{BC}$ whose angle at the longer base $ \overline{AD}$ is $ \dfrac{\pi}{3}$. The diagonals have length $ 10\sqrt {21}$, and point $ E$ is at distances $ 10\sqrt {7}$ and $ 30\sqrt {7}$ from vertices $ A$ and $ D$, respectively. Let $ F$ be the foot of the altitude from $ C$ to $ \overline{AD}$. The distance $ EF$ can be expressed in the form $ m\sqrt {n}$, where $ m$ and $ n$ are positive integers and $ n$ is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find $ m \plus{} n$.
All vertices of a polygon $P$ lie at points with integer coordinates in the plane, and all sides of $P$ have integer lengths. Prove that the perimeter of $P$ must be an even number.
Circles $\mathcal{P}$ and $\mathcal{Q}$ have radii $1$ and $4$, respectively, and are externally tangent at point $A$. Point $B$ is on $\mathcal{P}$ and point $C$ is on $\mathcal{Q}$ so that line $BC$ is a common external tangent of the two circles. A line $\ell$ through $A$ intersects $\mathcal{P}$ again at $D$ and intersects $\mathcal{Q}$ again at $E$. Points $B$ and $C$ lie on the same side of $\ell$, and the areas of $\triangle DBA$ and $\triangle ACE$ are equal. This common area is $\frac{m}{n}$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$.
[asy]
import cse5;
pathpen=black; pointpen=black;
size(6cm);
pair E = IP(L((-.2476,1.9689),(0.8,1.6),-3,5.5),CR((4,4),4)), D = (-.2476,1.9689);
filldraw(D--(0.8,1.6)--(0,0)--cycle,gray(0.7));
filldraw(E--(0.8,1.6)--(4,0)--cycle,gray(0.7));
D(CR((0,1),1)); D(CR((4,4),4,150,390));
D(L(MP("D",D(D),N),MP("A",D((0.8,1.6)),NE),1,5.5));
D((-1.2,0)--MP("B",D((0,0)),S)--MP("C",D((4,0)),S)--(8,0));
D(MP("E",E,N));
[/asy]
Construct a regular triangle using a plywood square. ([i]You can draw a line through pairs of points lying on the distance less than the side of the square, construct a perpendicular from a point to the line the distance between them does not exceed the side of the square, and measure segments on the constructed lines equal to the side or to the diagonal of the square[/i])
Triangle $AMC$ is isoceles with $AM = AC$. Medians $\overline{MV}$ and $\overline{CU}$ are perpendicular to each other, and $MV=CU=12$. What is the area of $\triangle AMC?$
[asy]
draw((-4,0)--(4,0)--(0,12)--cycle);
draw((-2,6)--(4,0));
draw((2,6)--(-4,0));
draw((-2,6)--(2,6));
label("M", (-4,0), W);
label("C", (4,0), E);
label("A", (0, 12), N);
label("V", (2, 6), NE);
label("U", (-2, 6), NW);
draw(rightanglemark((-2,6),(0,4),(-4,0),17));
[/asy]
$\textbf{(A) } 48 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 72 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 96 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 144 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 192$
Circles with centers $A ,~ B,$ and $C$ each have radius $r$, where $1 < r < 2$. The distance between each pair of centers is $2$. If $B'$ is the point of intersection of circle $A$ and circle $C$ which is outside circle $B$, and if $C'$ is the point of intersection of circle $A$ and circle $B$ which is outside circle $C$, then length $B'C'$ equals
$\textbf{(A) }3r-2\qquad\textbf{(B) }r^2\qquad\textbf{(C) }r+\sqrt{3(r-1)}\qquad$
$\textbf{(D) }1+\sqrt{3(r^2-1)}\qquad\textbf{(E) }\text{none of these}$
[asy]
//Holy crap, CSE5 is freaking amazing!
import cse5;
pathpen=black;
pointpen=black;
dotfactor=3;
size(200);
pair A=(1,2),B=(2,0),C=(0,0);
D(CR(A,1.5));
D(CR(B,1.5));
D(CR(C,1.5));
D(MP("$A$",A));
D(MP("$B$",B));
D(MP("$C$",C));
pair[] BB,CC;
CC=IPs(CR(A,1.5),CR(B,1.5));
BB=IPs(CR(A,1.5),CR(C,1.5));
D(BB[0]--CC[1]);
MP("$B'$",BB[0],NW);MP("$C'$",CC[1],NE);
//Credit to TheMaskedMagician for the diagram
[/asy]
Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral inscribed in a circle and satisfying $DA < AB = BC < CD$. Points $E$ and $F$ are chosen on sides $CD$ and $AB$ such that $BE \perp AC$ and $EF \parallel BC$. Prove that $FB = FD$.
[i]Milan Haiman[/i]
let $ABC$ be a right angled triangle with inradius $1$
find the minimum area of triangle $ABC$
Inside a circle with radius $6$ lie four smaller circles with centres $A,B,C$ and $D$. The circles touch each other as shown. The point where the circles with centres $A$ and $C$ touch each other is the centre of the big circle. Calculate the area of quadrilateral $ABCD$.
[img]https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FFsiOOdcjao/XzT_oJYuQAI/AAAAAAAAMVk/PpyUNpDBeEIESMsiElbexKOFMoCXRVaZwCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/2012%2BMohr%2Bp1.png[/img]