Found problems: 85335
2024 Portugal MO, 1
A number is called cool if the sum of its digits is multiple of $17$ and the sum of digits of its successor is multiple of $17$. What is the smallest cool number?
2006 Purple Comet Problems, 20
Find the sum of all the positive integers which have at most three not necessarily distinct prime factors where the primes come from the set $\{ 2, 3, 5, 7 \}$.
1993 Bulgaria National Olympiad, 5
Let $Oxy$ be a fixed rectangular coordinate system in the plane.
Each ordered pair of points $A_1, A_2$ from the same plane which are different from O and have coordinates $x_1, y_1$ and $x_2, y_2$ respectively is associated with real number $f(A_1,A_2)$ in such a way that the following conditions are satisfied:
(a) If $OA_1 = OB_1$, $OA_2 = OB_2$ and $A_1A_2 = B_1B_2$ then $f(A_1,A_2) = f(B_1,B_2)$.
(b) There exists a polynomial of second degree $F(u,v,w,z)$ such that $f(A_1,A_2)=F(x_1,y_1,x_2,y_2)$.
(c) There exists such a number $\phi \in (0,\pi)$ that for every two points $A_1, A_2$ for which $\angle A_1OA_2 = \phi$ is satisfied $f(A_1,A_2) = 0$.
(d) If the points $A_1, A_2$ are such that the triangle $OA_1A_2$ is equilateral with side $1$ then$ f(A_1,A_2) = \frac12$.
Prove that $f(A_1,A_2) = \overrightarrow{OA_1} \cdot \overrightarrow{OA_2}$ for each ordered pair of points $A_1, A_2$.
1977 IMO, 2
Let $a,b$ be two natural numbers. When we divide $a^2+b^2$ by $a+b$, we the the remainder $r$ and the quotient $q.$ Determine all pairs $(a, b)$ for which $q^2 + r = 1977.$
2018 JBMO Shortlist, NT1
Find all integers $m$ and $n$ such that the fifth power of $m$ minus the fifth power of $n$ is equal to $16mn$.
1971 Canada National Olympiad, 3
$ABCD$ is a quadrilateral with $AD=BC$. If $\angle ADC$ is greater than $\angle BCD$, prove that $AC>BD$.
2018 India Regional Mathematical Olympiad, 2
Let $n$ be a natural number. Find all real numbers $x$ satisfying the equation $$\sum^n_{k=1}\frac{kx^k}{1+x^{2k}}=\frac{n(n+1)}4.$$
2022 Turkey Team Selection Test, 1
Find all pairs of prime numbers $(p,q)$ for which
\[2^p = 2^{q-2} + q!.\]
2013 Argentina National Olympiad, 2
In a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ the angles $\angle A$ and $\angle C$ are equal and the bisector of $\angle B$ passes through the midpoint of the side $CD$. If it is known that $CD = 3AD$, calculate $\frac{AB}{BC}$.
2005 Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik, 3
Two circles $k_1$ and $k_2$ intersect at two points $A$ and $B$. Some line through the point $B$ meets the circle $k_1$ at a point $C$ (apart from $B$), and the circle $k_2$ at a point $E$ (apart from $B$). Another line through the point $B$ meets the circle $k_1$ at a point $D$ (apart from $B$), and the circle $k_2$ at a point $F$ (apart from $B$). Assume that the point $B$ lies between the points $C$ and $E$ and between the points $D$ and $F$.
Finally, let $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of the segments $CE$ and $DF$.
Prove that the triangles $ACD$, $AEF$ and $AMN$ are similar to each other.
2011 Vietnam Team Selection Test, 4
Let $\langle a_n\rangle_{n\ge 0}$ be a sequence of integers satisfying $a_0=1, a_1=3$ and $a_{n+2}=1+\left\lfloor \frac{a_{n+1}^2}{a_n}\right\rfloor \ \ \forall n\ge0.$
Prove that
$a_n\cdot a_{n+2}-a_{n+1}^2=2^n$ for every natural number $n.$
2024 Moldova EGMO TST, 1
Let $P$ be the set of all parabolas with the equation of the form $$y=(a-1)x^2-2(a+2)x+a+1$$ where $a$ is a real parameter and $a\neq1$. Prove that there exists an unique point $M$ such that all parabolas in $P$ pass through $M$.
2006 Turkey MO (2nd round), 1
Points $P$ and $Q$ on side $AB$ of a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ are given such that $AP = BQ.$ The circumcircles of triangles $APD$ and $BQD$ meet again at $K$ and those of $APC$ and $BQC$ meet again at $L$. Show that the points $D,C,K,L$ lie on a circle.
2002 Mongolian Mathematical Olympiad, Problem 5
Let $A$ be the ratio of the product of sides to the product of diagonals in a circumscribed pentagon. Find the maximum possible value of $A$.
JOM 2015 Shortlist, G1
Given a triangle $ABC$, and let $ E $ and $ F $ be the feet of altitudes from vertices $ B $ and $ C $ to the opposite sides. Denote $ O $ and $ H $ be the circumcenter and orthocenter of triangle $ ABC $. Given that $ FA=FC $, prove that $ OEHF $ is a parallelogram.
2023 Kyiv City MO Round 1, Problem 2
You are given $n\geq 4$ positive real numbers. Consider all $\frac{n(n-1)}{2}$ pairwise sums of these numbers. Show that some two of these sums differ in at most $\sqrt[n-2]{2}$ times.
[i]Proposed by Anton Trygub[/i]
2003 May Olympiad, 2
Let $ABCD$ be a rectangle of sides $AB = 4$ and $BC = 3$. The perpendicular on the diagonal $BD$ drawn from $A$ cuts $BD$ at point $H$. We call $M$ the midpoint of $BH$ and $N$ the midpoint of $CD$. Calculate the measure of the segment $MN$.
2003 Croatia National Olympiad, Problem 2
For every integer $n>2$, prove the equality
$$\left\lfloor\frac{n(n+1)}{4n-2}\right\rfloor=\left\lfloor\frac{n+1}4\right\rfloor.$$
2022 Bulgaria JBMO TST, 3
For a positive integer $n$ let $t_n$ be the number of unordered triples of non-empty and pairwise disjoint subsets of a given set with $n$ elements. For example, $t_3 = 1$. Find a closed form formula for $t_n$ and determine the last digit of $t_{2022}$.
(I also give here that $t_4 = 10$, for a reader to check his/her understanding of the problem statement.)
2007 ITest, 55
Let $T=\text{TNFTPP}$, and let $R=T-914$. Let $x$ be the smallest real solution of \[3x^2+Rx+R=90x\sqrt{x+1}.\] Find the value of $\lfloor x\rfloor$.
2009 India National Olympiad, 1
Let $ ABC$ be a tringle and let $ P$ be an interior point such that $ \angle BPC \equal{} 90 ,\angle BAP \equal{} \angle BCP$.Let $ M,N$ be the mid points of $ AC,BC$ respectively.Suppose $ BP \equal{} 2PM$.Prove that $ A,P,N$ are collinear.
2008 Singapore Senior Math Olympiad, 4
There are $11$ committees in a club. Each committee has $5$ members and every two committees have a member in common. Show that there is a member who belongs to $4$ committees.
1988 Polish MO Finals, 2
The sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, ...$ is defined by $a_1 = a_2 = a_3 = 1$, $a_{n+3} = a_{n+2}a_{n+1} + a_n$. Show that for any positive integer $r$ we can find $s$ such that $a_s$ is a multiple of $r$.
2019 Turkey Team SeIection Test, 9
Let $x, y, z$ be real numbers such that $y\geq 2z \geq 4x$ and $$ 2(x^3+y^3+z^3)+15(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2)\geq 16(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x)+2xyz.$$ Prove that: $4x+y\geq 4z$
2011 Pre - Vietnam Mathematical Olympiad, 1
Let a sequence $\left\{ {{x_n}} \right\}$ defined by:
\[\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
{x_0} = - 2 \\
{x_n} = \frac{{1 - \sqrt {1 - 4{x_{n - 1}}} }}{2},\forall n \ge 1 \\
\end{array} \right.\]
Denote $u_n=n.x_n$ and ${v_n} = \prod\limits_{i = 0}^n {\left( {1 + x_i^2} \right)} $. Prove that $\left\{ {{u_n}} \right\}$, $\left\{ {{v_n}} \right\}$ have finite limit.