This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 85335

2024 Portugal MO, 1

A number is called cool if the sum of its digits is multiple of $17$ and the sum of digits of its successor is multiple of $17$. What is the smallest cool number?

2006 Purple Comet Problems, 20

Tags:
Find the sum of all the positive integers which have at most three not necessarily distinct prime factors where the primes come from the set $\{ 2, 3, 5, 7 \}$.

1993 Bulgaria National Olympiad, 5

Let $Oxy$ be a fixed rectangular coordinate system in the plane. Each ordered pair of points $A_1, A_2$ from the same plane which are different from O and have coordinates $x_1, y_1$ and $x_2, y_2$ respectively is associated with real number $f(A_1,A_2)$ in such a way that the following conditions are satisfied: (a) If $OA_1 = OB_1$, $OA_2 = OB_2$ and $A_1A_2 = B_1B_2$ then $f(A_1,A_2) = f(B_1,B_2)$. (b) There exists a polynomial of second degree $F(u,v,w,z)$ such that $f(A_1,A_2)=F(x_1,y_1,x_2,y_2)$. (c) There exists such a number $\phi \in (0,\pi)$ that for every two points $A_1, A_2$ for which $\angle A_1OA_2 = \phi$ is satisfied $f(A_1,A_2) = 0$. (d) If the points $A_1, A_2$ are such that the triangle $OA_1A_2$ is equilateral with side $1$ then$ f(A_1,A_2) = \frac12$. Prove that $f(A_1,A_2) = \overrightarrow{OA_1} \cdot \overrightarrow{OA_2}$ for each ordered pair of points $A_1, A_2$.

1977 IMO, 2

Let $a,b$ be two natural numbers. When we divide $a^2+b^2$ by $a+b$, we the the remainder $r$ and the quotient $q.$ Determine all pairs $(a, b)$ for which $q^2 + r = 1977.$

2018 JBMO Shortlist, NT1

Find all integers $m$ and $n$ such that the fifth power of $m$ minus the fifth power of $n$ is equal to $16mn$.

1971 Canada National Olympiad, 3

$ABCD$ is a quadrilateral with $AD=BC$. If $\angle ADC$ is greater than $\angle BCD$, prove that $AC>BD$.

2018 India Regional Mathematical Olympiad, 2

Tags: algebra
Let $n$ be a natural number. Find all real numbers $x$ satisfying the equation $$\sum^n_{k=1}\frac{kx^k}{1+x^{2k}}=\frac{n(n+1)}4.$$

2022 Turkey Team Selection Test, 1

Find all pairs of prime numbers $(p,q)$ for which \[2^p = 2^{q-2} + q!.\]

2013 Argentina National Olympiad, 2

In a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ the angles $\angle A$ and $\angle C$ are equal and the bisector of $\angle B$ passes through the midpoint of the side $CD$. If it is known that $CD = 3AD$, calculate $\frac{AB}{BC}$.

2005 Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik, 3

Two circles $k_1$ and $k_2$ intersect at two points $A$ and $B$. Some line through the point $B$ meets the circle $k_1$ at a point $C$ (apart from $B$), and the circle $k_2$ at a point $E$ (apart from $B$). Another line through the point $B$ meets the circle $k_1$ at a point $D$ (apart from $B$), and the circle $k_2$ at a point $F$ (apart from $B$). Assume that the point $B$ lies between the points $C$ and $E$ and between the points $D$ and $F$. Finally, let $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of the segments $CE$ and $DF$. Prove that the triangles $ACD$, $AEF$ and $AMN$ are similar to each other.

2011 Vietnam Team Selection Test, 4

Let $\langle a_n\rangle_{n\ge 0}$ be a sequence of integers satisfying $a_0=1, a_1=3$ and $a_{n+2}=1+\left\lfloor \frac{a_{n+1}^2}{a_n}\right\rfloor \ \ \forall n\ge0.$ Prove that $a_n\cdot a_{n+2}-a_{n+1}^2=2^n$ for every natural number $n.$

2024 Moldova EGMO TST, 1

Let $P$ be the set of all parabolas with the equation of the form $$y=(a-1)x^2-2(a+2)x+a+1$$ where $a$ is a real parameter and $a\neq1$. Prove that there exists an unique point $M$ such that all parabolas in $P$ pass through $M$.

2006 Turkey MO (2nd round), 1

Points $P$ and $Q$ on side $AB$ of a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ are given such that $AP = BQ.$ The circumcircles of triangles $APD$ and $BQD$ meet again at $K$ and those of $APC$ and $BQC$ meet again at $L$. Show that the points $D,C,K,L$ lie on a circle.

2002 Mongolian Mathematical Olympiad, Problem 5

Tags: ratio , geometry
Let $A$ be the ratio of the product of sides to the product of diagonals in a circumscribed pentagon. Find the maximum possible value of $A$.

JOM 2015 Shortlist, G1

Given a triangle $ABC$, and let $ E $ and $ F $ be the feet of altitudes from vertices $ B $ and $ C $ to the opposite sides. Denote $ O $ and $ H $ be the circumcenter and orthocenter of triangle $ ABC $. Given that $ FA=FC $, prove that $ OEHF $ is a parallelogram.

2023 Kyiv City MO Round 1, Problem 2

Tags: algebra
You are given $n\geq 4$ positive real numbers. Consider all $\frac{n(n-1)}{2}$ pairwise sums of these numbers. Show that some two of these sums differ in at most $\sqrt[n-2]{2}$ times. [i]Proposed by Anton Trygub[/i]

2003 May Olympiad, 2

Let $ABCD$ be a rectangle of sides $AB = 4$ and $BC = 3$. The perpendicular on the diagonal $BD$ drawn from $A$ cuts $BD$ at point $H$. We call $M$ the midpoint of $BH$ and $N$ the midpoint of $CD$. Calculate the measure of the segment $MN$.

2003 Croatia National Olympiad, Problem 2

For every integer $n>2$, prove the equality $$\left\lfloor\frac{n(n+1)}{4n-2}\right\rfloor=\left\lfloor\frac{n+1}4\right\rfloor.$$

2022 Bulgaria JBMO TST, 3

For a positive integer $n$ let $t_n$ be the number of unordered triples of non-empty and pairwise disjoint subsets of a given set with $n$ elements. For example, $t_3 = 1$. Find a closed form formula for $t_n$ and determine the last digit of $t_{2022}$. (I also give here that $t_4 = 10$, for a reader to check his/her understanding of the problem statement.)

2007 ITest, 55

Let $T=\text{TNFTPP}$, and let $R=T-914$. Let $x$ be the smallest real solution of \[3x^2+Rx+R=90x\sqrt{x+1}.\] Find the value of $\lfloor x\rfloor$.

2009 India National Olympiad, 1

Let $ ABC$ be a tringle and let $ P$ be an interior point such that $ \angle BPC \equal{} 90 ,\angle BAP \equal{} \angle BCP$.Let $ M,N$ be the mid points of $ AC,BC$ respectively.Suppose $ BP \equal{} 2PM$.Prove that $ A,P,N$ are collinear.

2008 Singapore Senior Math Olympiad, 4

There are $11$ committees in a club. Each committee has $5$ members and every two committees have a member in common. Show that there is a member who belongs to $4$ committees.

1988 Polish MO Finals, 2

The sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, ...$ is defined by $a_1 = a_2 = a_3 = 1$, $a_{n+3} = a_{n+2}a_{n+1} + a_n$. Show that for any positive integer $r$ we can find $s$ such that $a_s$ is a multiple of $r$.

2019 Turkey Team SeIection Test, 9

Tags: inequalities
Let $x, y, z$ be real numbers such that $y\geq 2z \geq 4x$ and $$ 2(x^3+y^3+z^3)+15(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2)\geq 16(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x)+2xyz.$$ Prove that: $4x+y\geq 4z$

2011 Pre - Vietnam Mathematical Olympiad, 1

Tags: induction , algebra
Let a sequence $\left\{ {{x_n}} \right\}$ defined by: \[\left\{ \begin{array}{l} {x_0} = - 2 \\ {x_n} = \frac{{1 - \sqrt {1 - 4{x_{n - 1}}} }}{2},\forall n \ge 1 \\ \end{array} \right.\] Denote $u_n=n.x_n$ and ${v_n} = \prod\limits_{i = 0}^n {\left( {1 + x_i^2} \right)} $. Prove that $\left\{ {{u_n}} \right\}$, $\left\{ {{v_n}} \right\}$ have finite limit.