Found problems: 85335
2010 Morocco TST, 2
Let $a$, $b$, $c$ be positive real numbers with $abc \leq a+b+c$. Show that \[ a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \geq \sqrt 3 abc. \]
[i]Cristinel Mortici, Romania[/i]
2009 Moldova National Olympiad, 10.4
Let the isosceles triangle $ABC$ with $| AB | = | AC |$. The point $M$ is the midpoint of the base $[BC]$, the point $N$ is the orthogonal projection of the point $M$ on the line $AC$, and the point $P$ is located on the segment $(MC)$ such that $| MP | = | P C | \sin^2 C$. Prove that the lines $AP$ and $BN$ are perpendicular.
2013 China National Olympiad, 2
Find all nonempty sets $S$ of integers such that $3m-2n \in S$ for all (not necessarily distinct) $m,n \in S$.
2009 Poland - Second Round, 3
Disjoint circles $ o_1, o_2$, with centers $ I_1, I_2$ respectively, are tangent to the line $ k$ at $ A_1, A_2$ respectively and they lie on the same side of this line. Point $ C$ lies on segment $ I_1I_2$ and $ \angle A_1CA_2 \equal{} 90^{\circ}$. Let $ B_1$ be the second intersection of $ A_1C$ with $ o_1$, and let $ B_2$ be the second intersection of $ A_2C$ with $ o_2$. Prove that $ B_1B_2$ is tangent to the circles $ o_1, o_2$.
1993 National High School Mathematics League, 7
Equation $(1-\text{i})x^2+(\lambda+\text{i})x+(1+\text{i}\lambda)=0(\lambda\in\mathbb{R})$ has two imaginary roots, then the range value of $\lambda$ is________.
2023 IMC, 8
Let $T$ be a tree with $n$ vertices; that is, a connected simple graph on $n$ vertices that contains no cycle. For every pair $u$, $v$ of vertices, let $d(u,v)$ denote the distance between $u$ and $v$, that is, the number of edges in the shortest path in $T$ that connects $u$ with $v$.
Consider the sums
\[W(T)=\sum_{\substack{\{u,v\}\subseteq V(T)\\ u\neq v}}d(u,v) \quad \text{and} \quad H(T)=\sum_{\substack{\{u,v\}\subseteq V(T)\\ u\neq v}}\frac{1}{d(u,v)}\]
Prove that
\[W(T)\cdot H(T)\geq \frac{(n-1)^3(n+2)}{4}.\]
2016 Math Prize for Girls Problems, 18
Let $T = \{ 1, 2, 3, \dots, 14, 15 \}$. Say that a subset $S$ of $T$ is [i]handy[/i] if the sum of all the elements of $S$ is a multiple of $5$. For example, the empty set is handy (because its sum is 0) and $T$ itself is handy (because its sum is 120). Compute the number of handy subsets of $T$.
1976 Swedish Mathematical Competition, 6
Show that there are only finitely many integral solutions to
\[
3^m - 1 = 2^n
\]
and find them.
2021 Tuymaada Olympiad, 1
Quadratic trinomials $F$ and $G$ satisfy
$F(F(x)) > F(G(x)) > G(G(x))$
for all real $x$. Prove that $F(x) > G(x)$ for all real $x$.
1989 Irish Math Olympiad, 1
A quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed, as shown, in a square of area one unit. Prove that $$2\le |AB|^2+|BC|^2+|CD|^2+|DA|^2\le 4$$
[asy]
size(6cm);
draw((0,0)--(10,0));
draw((10,0)--(10,10));
draw((0,10)--(10,10));
draw((0,0)--(0,10));
dot((0,8.5)); dot((3.5,10)); dot((10,3.5)); dot((3.5,0));
label("$D$",(0,8.5),W);
label("$A$",(3.5,10),NE);
label("$B$",(10,3.5),E);
label("$C$",(3.5,0),S);
draw((0,8.5)--(3.5,10));
draw((3.5,10)--(10,3.5));
draw((10,3.5)--(3.5,0));
draw((3.5,0)--(0,8.5));
[/asy]
2012 Olympic Revenge, 4
Say that two sets of positive integers $S, T$ are $\emph{k-equivalent}$ if the sum of the $i$th powers of elements of $S$ equals the sum of the $i$th powers of elements of $T$, for each $i= 1, 2, \ldots, k$. Given $k$, prove that there are infinitely many numbers $N$ such that $\{1,2,\ldots,N^{k+1}\}$ can be divided into $N$ subsets, all of which are $k$-equivalent to each other.
2024 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 5
Points $A', B', C'$ are the reflections of vertices $A, B, C$ about the opposite sidelines of triangle $ABC$. Prove that the circles $AB'C', A'BC',$ and $A'B'C$ have a common point.
2024 Mathematical Talent Reward Programme, 4
Two circles (centres $d$ apart) have radii $15,95$. The external tangents to the circles cut at $60$ degrees, find $d$.
$$(A) 40$$
$$(B) 80$$
$$(C) 120$$
$$(D) 160$$
1996 All-Russian Olympiad, 8
Goodnik writes 10 numbers on the board, then Nogoodnik writes 10 more numbers, all 20 of the numbers being positive and distinct. Can Goodnik choose his 10 numbers so that no matter what Nogoodnik writes, he can form 10 quadratic trinomials of the form $x^2 +px+q$, whose coeficients $p$ and $q$ run through all of the numbers written, such that the real roots of these trinomials comprise exactly 11 values?
[i]I. Rubanov[/i]
2006 Germany Team Selection Test, 3
Let $n$ be a positive integer, and let $b_{1}$, $b_{2}$, ..., $b_{n}$ be $n$ positive reals. Set $a_{1}=\frac{b_{1}}{b_{1}+b_{2}+...+b_{n}}$ and $a_{k}=\frac{b_{1}+b_{2}+...+b_{k}}{b_{1}+b_{2}+...+b_{k-1}}$ for every $k>1$. Prove the inequality
$a_{1}+a_{2}+...+a_{n}\leq\frac{1}{a_{1}}+\frac{1}{a_{2}}+...+\frac{1}{a_{n}}$.
2007 APMO, 4
Let $x; y$ and $z$ be positive real numbers such that $\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}= 1$. Prove that $\frac{x^{2}+yz}{\sqrt{2x^{2}(y+z)}}+\frac{y^{2}+zx}{\sqrt{2y^{2}(z+x)}}+\frac{z^{2}+xy}{\sqrt{2z^{2}(x+y)}}\geq 1.$
2012 Turkey Junior National Olympiad, 2
In a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$, the diagonals are perpendicular to each other and they intersect at $E$. Let $P$ be a point on the side $AD$ which is different from $A$ such that $PE=EC.$ The circumcircle of triangle $BCD$ intersects the side $AD$ at $Q$ where $Q$ is also different from $A$. The circle, passing through $A$ and tangent to line $EP$ at $P$, intersects the line segment $AC$ at $R$. If the points $B, R, Q$ are concurrent then show that $\angle BCD=90^{\circ}$.
2005 All-Russian Olympiad, 4
Integers $x>2,\,y>1,\,z>0$ satisfy an equation $x^y+1=z^2$. Let $p$ be a number of different prime divisors of $x$, $q$ be a number of different prime divisors of $y$. Prove that $p\geq q+2$.
1967 IMO, 2
Prove that a tetrahedron with just one edge length greater than $1$ has volume at most $ \frac{1}{8}.$
2021 MOAA, 12
Let $\triangle ABC$ have $AB=9$ and $AC=10$. A semicircle is inscribed in $\triangle ABC$ with its center on segment $BC$ such that it is tangent $AB$ at point $D$ and $AC$ at point $E$. If $AD=2DB$ and $r$ is the radius of the semicircle, $r^2$ can be expressed as $\frac{m}{n}$ for relatively prime positive integers $m$ and $n$. Compute $m+n$.
[i]Proposed by Andy Xu[/i]
2002 AMC 10, 14
Both roots of the quadratic equation $ x^2 \minus{} 63x \plus{} k \equal{} 0$ are prime numbers. The number of possible values of $ k$ is
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 1 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 2 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 3 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \textbf{more than four}$
2013 Bogdan Stan, 2
Consider the parametric function $ f_k:\mathbb{R}\longrightarrow\mathbb{R}, f(x)=x+k\lfloor x \rfloor . $
[b]a)[/b] For which integer values of $ k $ the above function is injective?
[b]b)[/b] For which integer values of $ k $ the above function is surjective?
[b]c)[/b] Given two natural numbers $ n,m, $ create two bijective functions:
$$ \phi : f_m (\mathbb{R} )\cap [0,\infty )\longrightarrow f_n(\mathbb{R})\cap [0,\infty ) $$
$$ \psi : \left(\mathbb{R}\setminus f_m (\mathbb{R})\right)\cap [0,\infty )\longrightarrow\left(\mathbb{R}\setminus f_n (\mathbb{R})\right)\cap [0,\infty ) $$
[i]Cristinel Mortici[/i]
2007 AMC 12/AHSME, 2
A college student drove his compact car $ 120$ miles home for the weekend and averaged $ 30$ miles per gallon. On the return trip the student drove his parents' SUV and averaged only $ 20$ miles per gallon. What was the average gas mileage, in miles per gallon, for the round trip?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 22 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 24 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 25 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 26 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 28$
2007 Thailand Mathematical Olympiad, 14
The sum $$\sum_{k=84}^{8000}{k \choose 84}{{8084 - k} \choose 84}$$
can be written as a binomial coefficient $a \choose b$ for integers $a, b$. Find a possible pair $(a, b)$
1952 Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 226
Seven chips are numbered $1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7$. Prove that none of the seven-digit numbers formed by these chips is divisible by any other of these seven-digit numbers.