In a triangle $ABC$ let $D$ be the intersection of the angle bisector of $\gamma$, angle at $C$, with the side $AB.$ And let $F$ be the area of the triangle $ABC.$ Prove the following inequality: \[2 \cdot \ F \cdot \left( \frac{1}{AD} -\frac{1}{BD} \right) \leq AB.\]

In $\triangle ABC$, shown on the right, let $r$ denote the radius of the inscribed circle, and let $r_A$, $r_B$, and $r_C$ denote the radii of the smaller circles tangent to the inscribed circle and to the sides emanating from $A$, $B$, and $C$, respectively. Prove that $r \leq r_A + r_B + r_C$

Let $OP$ and $OQ$ be the perpendiculars from the circumcenter $O$ of a triangle $ABC$ to the internal and external bisectors of the angle $B$. Prove that the line$ PQ$ divides the segment connecting midpoints of $CB$ and $AB$ into two equal parts. (Artemiy Sokolov)

Given a triangle $ABC$ inscribed by circumcircle $(O)$. The angles at $B,C$ are acute angle. Let $M$ on the arc $BC$ that doesn't contain $A$ such that $AM$ is not perpendicular to $BC$. $AM$ meets the perpendicular bisector of $BC$ at $T$. The circumcircle $(AOT)$ meets $(O)$ at $N$ ($N\ne A$). a) Prove that $\angle{BAM}=\angle{CAN}$. b) Let $I$ be the incenter and $G$ be the foor of the angle bisector of $\angle{BAC}$. $AI,MI,NI$ intersect $(O)$ at $D,E,F$ respectively. Let ${P}=DF\cap AM, {Q}=DE\cap AN$. The circle passes through $P$ and touches $AD$ at $I$ meets $DF$ at $H$ ($H\ne D$).The circle passes through $Q$ and touches $AD$ at $I$ meets $DE$ at $K$ ($K\ne D$). Prove that the circumcircle $(GHK)$ touches $BC$.

The inscribed circle of an acute $\Delta ABC$ is tangent to $AB$ and $AC$ in $K$ and $L$ respectively. The altitude $AH$ intersects the angle bisectors of $\angle ABC$ and $\angle ACB$ in $P$ and $Q$ respectively. Prove that the middle point $M$ of $AH$ lies on the radical axis of the circumscribed circles of $\Delta KPB$ and $\Delta LQC$.

The diagonals of a quadrangle inscribed in a circle intersect at point $K$. The projections of the point $ K$ onto the subsequent sides of this quadrangle are points $M, N, P, Q$. Prove that these lines $KM$, $KN$, $KP$, $KQ$ are the angle bisectors of the quadrangle $MNPQ$.

Let $ABC$ be a scalene triangle and $\omega$ is your incircle. The sides $BC,CA$ and $AB$ are tangents to $\omega$ in $X,Y,Z$ respectively. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$ and $D$ is the intersection point of $BC$ with the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$. Prove that $\angle BAX=\angle MAC$ if and only if $YZ$ passes by the midpoint of $AD$.

In $\triangle ABC$, $AB = 40$, $BC = 60$, and $CA = 50$. The angle bisector of $\angle A$ intersects the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ at $A$ and $P$. Find $BP$. [i]Proposed by Eugene Chen[/i]

Points $K, L$ on sides $AC, CB$ respectively of a triangle $ABC$ are the points of contact of the excircles with the corresponding sides . Prove that the straight line through the midpoints of $KL$ and $AB$ (a) divides the perimeter of triangle $ABC$ in half, (b) is parallel to the bisector of angle $ACB$. ( L Emelianov)

Angle bisectors of angles by vertices $A$, $B$ and $C$ in triangle $ABC$ intersect opposing sides in points $A_1$, $B_1$ and $C_1$, respectively. Let $M$ be an arbitrary point on one of the lines $A_1B_1$, $B_1C_1$ and $C_1A_1$. Let $M_1$, $M_2$ and $M_3$ be orthogonal projections of point $M$ on lines $BC$, $CA$ and $AB$, respectively. Prove that one of the lines $MM_1$, $MM_2$ and $MM_3$ is equal to sum of other two

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB < AC$. Its incircle with centre $I$ touches the sides $BC, CA,$ and $AB$ in the points $D, E,$ and $F$ respectively. The angle bisector $AI$ intersects the lines $DE$ and $DF$ in the points $X$ and $Y$ respectively. Let $Z$ be the foot of the altitude through $A$ with respect to $BC$. Prove that $D$ is the incentre of the triangle $XYZ$.

Prove that if the sides $ a $, $ b $, $ c $ of a triangle satisfy the inequality $$a < b < c$$then the angle bisectors $ d_a $, $ d_b $, $ d_c $ of opposite angles satisfy the inequality $$ d_a > d_b > d_c.$$

Let $D$ be the foot of the internal bisector of the angle $\angle A$ of the triangle $ABC$. The straight line which joins the incenters of the triangles $ABD$ and $ACD$ cut $AB$ and $AC$ at $M$ and $N$, respectively. Show that $BN$ and $CM$ meet on the bisector $AD$.

Let $ABCD$ be a square and let $\Gamma$ be the circumcircle of $ABCD$. $M$ is a point of $\Gamma$ belonging to the arc $CD$ which doesn't contain $A$. $P$ and $R$ are respectively the intersection points of $(AM)$ with $[BD]$ and $[CD]$, $Q$ and $S$ are respectively the intersection points of $(BM)$ with $[AC]$ and $[DC]$. Prove that $(PS)$ and $(QR)$ are perpendicular.

Angle bisectors $AA', BB'$and $CC'$ are drawn in triangle $ABC$ with angle $\angle B= 120^o$. Find $\angle A'B'C'$.

Let $O$ be the circumcenter of the acute triangle $ABC$ ($AB < AC$). Let $A_1$ and $P$ be the feet of the perpendicular lines drawn from $A$ and $O$ to $BC$, respectively. The lines $BO$ and $CO$ intersect $AA_1$ in $D$ and $E$, respectively. Let $F$ be the second intersection point of $\odot ABD$ and $\odot ACE$. Prove that the angle bisector od $\angle FAP$ passes through the incenter of $\triangle ABC$.

Minor base $BC$ of trapezoid $ABCD$ is equal to side $AB$, and diagonal $AC$ is equal to base $AD$. The line passing through B and parallel to $AC$ intersects line $DC$ in point $M$. Prove that $AM$ is the bisector of angle $\angle BAC$. A.Blinkov, Y.Blinkov

Let a cyclic quadrilateral $ ABCD$, $ AC \cap BD \equal{} E$ and let a circle $ \Gamma$ internally tangent to the arch $ BC$ (that not contain $ D$) in $ T$ and tangent to $ BE$ and $ CE$. Call $ R$ the point where the angle bisector of $ \angle ABC$ meet the angle bisector of $ \angle BCD$ and $ S$ the incenter of $ BCE$. Prove that $ R$, $ S$ and $ T$ are collinear. [i](Gabriel Giorgieri)[/i]

Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral. The bisector of the angle $ACD$ intersects $BD$ at point $E$. It is known that $\angle CAD = \angle BCE= 90^o$. Prove that the $AC$ is the bisector of the angle $BAE$ . (Nikolay Nikolay)

Points $M,\ N,\ K,\ L$ are taken on the sides $AB,\ BC,\ CD,\ DA$ of a rhombus $ABCD,$ respectively, in such a way that $MN\parallel LK$ and the distance between $MN$ and $KL$ is equal to the height of $ABCD.$ Show that the circumcircles of the triangles $ALM$ and $NCK$ intersect each other, while those of $LDK$ and $MBN$ do not.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB=3, BC=4, CA=5$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$, and $\Gamma$ be a circle through $A$ and $M$ that intersects $AB$ and $AC$ again at $D$ and $E$, respectively. Given that $AD=AE$, find the area of quadrilateral $MEAD$. [i]Individual #9[/i]

A cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$ has circumcircle $\Gamma$, and $AB+BC=AD+DC$. Let $E$ be the midpoint of arc $BCD$, and $F (\neq C)$ be the antipode of $A$ [i]wrt[/i] $\Gamma$. Let $I,J,K$ be the incenter of $\triangle ABC$, the $A$-excenter of $\triangle ABC$, the incenter of $\triangle BCD$, respectively. Suppose that a point $P$ satisfies $\triangle BIC \stackrel{+}{\sim} \triangle KPJ$. Prove that $EK$ and $PF$ intersect on $\Gamma.$

$ C$ and $ D$ are points on a semicircle. The tangent at $ C$ meets the extended diameter of the semicircle at $ B$, and the tangent at $ D$ meets it at $ A$, so that $ A$ and $ B$ are on opposite sides of the center. The lines $ AC$ and $ BD$ meet at $ E$. $ F$ is the foot of the perpendicular from $ E$ to $ AB$. Show that $ EF$ bisects angle $ CFD$

Show that the straight lines passing through the feet of the altitudes of an acute-angled triangle form a triangle in which the altitudes of the original triangle are angle bisectors.

An acute triangle $ ABC$ with $ AB \neq AC$ is given. Let $ V$ and $ D$ be the feet of the altitude and angle bisector from $ A$, and let $ E$ and $ F$ be the intersection points of the circumcircle of $ \triangle AVD$ with sides $ AC$ and $ AB$, respectively. Prove that $ AD$, $ BE$ and $ CF$ have a common point.