Found problems: 1065
1967 Swedish Mathematical Competition, 2
You are given a ruler with two parallel straight edges a distance $d$ apart. It may be used
(1) to draw the line through two points,
(2) given two points a distance $\ge d$ apart, to draw two parallel lines, one through each point,
(3) to draw a line parallel to a given line, a distance d away.
One can also (4) choose an arbitrary point in the plane,
and (5) choose an arbitrary point on a line.
Show how to construct :
(A) the bisector of a given angle, and
(B) the perpendicular to the midpoint of a given line segment.
2008 Iran Team Selection Test, 12
In the acute-angled triangle $ ABC$, $ D$ is the intersection of the altitude passing through $ A$ with $ BC$ and $ I_a$ is the excenter of the triangle with respect to $ A$. $ K$ is a point on the extension of $ AB$ from $ B$, for which $ \angle AKI_a\equal{}90^\circ\plus{}\frac 34\angle C$. $ I_aK$ intersects the extension of $ AD$ at $ L$. Prove that $ DI_a$ bisects the angle $ \angle AI_aB$ iff $ AL\equal{}2R$. ($ R$ is the circumradius of $ ABC$)
2014 Contests, 1
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB>AC$. Let $D$ be the foot of the internal angle bisector of $A$. Points $F$ and $E$ are on $AC,AB$ respectively such that $B,C,F,E$ are concyclic. Prove that the circumcentre of $DEF$ is the incentre of $ABC$ if and only if $BE+CF=BC$.
2015 Ukraine Team Selection Test, 1
Let $O$ be the circumcenter of the triangle $ABC, A'$ be a point symmetric of $A$ wrt line $BC, X$ is an arbitrary point on the ray $AA'$ ($X \ne A$). Angle bisector of angle $BAC$ intersects the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ at point $D$ ($D \ne A$). Let $M$ be the midpoint of the segment $DX$. A line passing through point $O$ parallel to $AD$, intersects $DX$ at point $N$. Prove that angles $BAM$ and $CAN$ angles are equal.
2018 Azerbaijan Junior NMO, 4
A circle $\omega$ and a point $T$ outside the circle is given. Let a tangent from $T$ to $\omega$ touch $\omega$ at $A$, and take points $B,C$ lying on $\omega$ such that $T,B,C$ are colinear. The bisector of $\angle ATC$ intersects $AB$ and $AC$ at $P$ and $Q$,respectively. Prove that $PA=\sqrt{PB\cdot QC}$
VI Soros Olympiad 1999 - 2000 (Russia), 9.3
On the sides $BC$ and $AC$ of the isosceles triangle $ABC$ ($AB = BC$), points $E$ and $D$ are marked, respectively, so that $DE \parallel AB$. On the extendsion of side $CB$ beyond the point $B$, point $K$ was arbitrarily marked. Let $P$ be the intersection point of the lines $AB$ and $KD$. Let $Q$ be the intersection point of the lines $AK$ and $DE$. Prove that $CA$ is the bisector of angle $\angle PCQ$.
2018 PUMaC Geometry A, 6
Let triangle $ABC$ have $\angle BAC = 45^{\circ}$ and circumcircle $\Gamma$ and let $M$ be the intersection of the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ with $\Gamma$. Let $\Omega$ be the circle tangent to segments $\overline{AB}$ and $\overline{AC}$ and internally tangent to $\Gamma$ at point $T$. Given that $\angle TMA = 45^{\circ}$ and that $TM = \sqrt{100 - 50 \sqrt{2}}$, the length of $BC$ can be written as $a \sqrt{b}$, where $b$ is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find $a + b$.
2019 Israel Olympic Revenge, P3
Let $ABCD$ be a circumscribed quadrilateral, assume $ABCD$ is not a kite. Denote the circumcenters of triangle $ABC,BCD,CDA,DAB$ by $O_D,O_A,O_B,O_C$ respectively.
a. Prove that $O_AO_BO_CO_D$ is circumscribed.
b. Let the angle bisector of $\angle BAD$ intersect the angle bisector of $\angle O_BO_AO_D$ in $X$. Similarly define the points $Y,Z,W$. Denote the incenters of $ABCD, O_AO_BO_CO_D$ by $I,J$ respectively. Express the angles $\angle ZYJ,\angle XYI$ in terms of angles of quadrilateral $ABCD$.
Oliforum Contest II 2009, 2
Let a convex quadrilateral $ ABCD$ fixed such that $ AB \equal{} BC$, $ \angle ABC \equal{} 80, \angle CDA \equal{} 50$. Define $ E$ the midpoint of $ AC$; show that $ \angle CDE \equal{} \angle BDA$
[i](Paolo Leonetti)[/i]
2015 Gulf Math Olympiad, 2
a) Let $UVW$ , $U'V'W'$ be two triangles such that $ VW = V'W' , UV = U'V' , \angle WUV = \angle W'U'V'.$
Prove that the angles $\angle VWU , \angle V'W'U'$ are equal or supplementary.
b) $ABC$ is a triangle where $\angle A$ is [b]obtuse[/b]. take a point $P$ inside the triangle , and extend $AP,BP,CP$ to meet the sides $BC,CA,AB$ in $K,L,M$ respectively. Suppose that $PL = PM .$
1) If $AP$ bisects $\angle A$ , then prove that $AB = AC$ .
2) Find the angles of the triangle $ABC$ if you know that $AK,BL,CM$ are angle bisectors of the triangle $ABC$ and that $2AK = BL$.
1997 Singapore Team Selection Test, 1
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and let $D, E$ and $F$ be the midpoints of the sides $AB, BC$ and $CA$ respectively. Suppose that the angle bisector of $\angle BDC$ meets $BC$ at the point $M$ and the angle bisector of $\angle ADC$ meets $AC$ at the point $N$. Let $MN$ and $CD$ intersect at $O$ and let the line $EO$ meet $AC$ at $P$ and the line $FO$ meet $BC$ at $Q$. Prove that $CD = PQ$.
2000 Belarus Team Selection Test, 1.2
Let $P$ be a point inside a triangle $ABC$ with $\angle C = 90^o$ such that $AP = AC$, and let $M$ be the midpoint of $AB$ and $CH$ be the altitude. Prove that $PM$ bisects $\angle BPH$ if and only if $\angle A = 60^o$.
2005 MOP Homework, 5
Let $ABC$ be a triangle. Points $D$ and $E$ lie on sides $BC$ and $CA$, respectively, such that $BD=AE$. Segments $AD$ and $BE$ meet at $P$. The bisector of angle $BCA$ meet segments $AD$ and $BE$ at $Q$ and $R$, respectively. Prove that $\frac{PQ}{AD}=\frac{PR}{BE}$.
2012 European Mathematical Cup, 1
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $Q$ a point on the internal angle bisector of $\angle BAC $. Circle $\omega_1$ is circumscribed to triangle $BAQ$ and intersects the segment $AC$ in point $P \neq C$. Circle $\omega_2$ is circumscribed to the triangle $CQP$. Radius of the cirlce $\omega_1$ is larger than the radius of $\omega_2$. Circle centered at $Q$ with radius $QA$ intersects the circle $\omega_1$ in points $A$ and $A_1$. Circle centered at $Q$ with radius $QC$ intersects $\omega_1$ in points $C_1$ and $C_2$. Prove $\angle A_1BC_1 = \angle C_2PA $.
[i]Proposed by Matija Bucić.[/i]
2007 Estonia Math Open Junior Contests, 7
The center of square $ABCD$ is $K$. The point $P$ is chosen such that $P \ne K$ and the angle $\angle APB$ is right . Prove that the line $PK$ bisects the angle between the lines $AP$ and $BP$.
2006 Bulgaria Team Selection Test, 1
[b]Problem 1.[/b] Points $D$ and $E$ are chosen on the sides $AB$ and $AC$, respectively, of a triangle $\triangle ABC$ such that $DE\parallel BC$. The circumcircle $k$ of triangle $\triangle ADE$ intersects the lines $BE$ and $CD$ at the points $M$ and $N$ (different from $E$ and $D$). The lines $AM$ and $AN$ intersect the side $BC$ at points $P$ and $Q$ such that $BC=2\cdot PQ$ and the point $P$ lies between $B$ and $Q$. Prove that the circle $k$ passes through the point of intersection of the side $BC$ and the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$.
[i]Nikolai Nikolov[/i]
2008 JBMO Shortlist, 3
The vertices $ A$ and $ B$ of an equilateral triangle $ ABC$ lie on a circle $k$ of radius $1$, and the vertex $ C$ is in the interior of the circle $ k$. A point $ D$, different from $ B$, lies on $ k$ so that $ AD\equal{}AB$. The line $ DC$ intersects $ k$ for the second time at point $ E$. Find the length of the line segment $ CE$.
2015 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 4
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB \neq BC$ and let $BD$ the interior bisectrix of $ \angle ABC$ with $D \in AC$ . Let $M$ be the midpoint of the arc $AC$ that contains the point $B$ in the circumcircle of the triangle $ABC$ .The circumcircle of the triangle $BDM$ intersects the segment $AB$ in $K \neq B$ . Denote by $J$ the symmetric of $A$ with respect to $K$ .If $DJ$ intersects $AM$ in $O$ then prove that $J,B,M,O$ are concyclic.
2011 Benelux, 2
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with incentre $I$. The angle bisectors $AI$, $BI$ and $CI$ meet $[BC]$, $[CA]$ and $[AB]$ at $D$, $E$ and $F$, respectively. The perpendicular bisector of $[AD]$ intersects the lines $BI$ and $CI$ at $M$ and $N$, respectively. Show that $A$, $I$, $M$ and $N$ lie on a circle.
Kyiv City MO 1984-93 - geometry, 1993.8.3
In the triangle $ABC$, $\angle .ACB = 60^o$, and the bisectors $AA_1$ and $BB_1$ intersect at the point $M$. Prove that $MB_1 = MA_1$.
2018 PUMaC Geometry B, 8
Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram such that $AB = 35$ and $BC = 28$. Suppose that $BD \perp BC$. Let $\ell_1$ be the reflection of $AC$ across the angle bisector of $\angle BAD$, and let $\ell_2$ be the line through $B$ perpendicular to $CD$. $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$ intersect at a point $P$. If $PD$ can be expressed in simplest form as $\frac{m}{n}$, find $m + n$.
1985 Tournament Of Towns, (080) T1
A median , a bisector and an altitude of a certain triangle intersect at an inner point $O$ . The segment of the bisector from the vertex to $O$ is equal to the segment of the altitude from the vertex to $O$ . Prove that the triangle is equilateral .
2002 Silk Road, 1
Let $ \triangle ABC$ be a triangle with incircle $ \omega(I,r)$and circumcircle $ \zeta(O,R)$.Let $ l_{a}$ be the angle bisector of $ \angle BAC$.Denote $ P\equal{}l_{a}\cap\zeta$.Let $ D$ be the point of tangency $ \omega$ with $ [BC]$.Denote $ Q\equal{}PD\cap\zeta$.Show that $ PI\equal{}QI$ if $ PD\equal{}r$.
2005 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 9.5
It is given that for no side of the triangle from the height drawn to it, the bisector and the median it is impossible to make a triangle. Prove that one of the angles of the triangle is greater than $135^o$
1968 IMO Shortlist, 14
A line in the plane of a triangle $ABC$ intersects the sides $AB$ and $AC$ respectively at points $X$ and $Y$ such that $BX = CY$ . Find the locus of the center of the circumcircle of triangle $XAY .$