Olympiad problems

2014 India IMO Training Camp, 3

Tags: circumcircle , geometric transformation , trigonometry , function , angle bisector , geometry

In a triangle $ABC$, points $X$ and $Y$ are on $BC$ and $CA$ respectively such that $CX=CY$,$AX$ is not perpendicular to $BC$ and $BY$ is not perpendicular to $CA$.Let $\Gamma$ be the circle with $C$ as centre and $CX$ as its radius.Find the angles of triangle $ABC$ given that the orthocentres of triangles $AXB$ and $AYB$ lie on $\Gamma$.

2007 Iran Team Selection Test, 1

Tags: trigonometry , circumcircle , angle bisector , geometry

In triangle $ABC$, $M$ is midpoint of $AC$, and $D$ is a point on $BC$ such that $DB=DM$. We know that $2BC^{2}-AC^{2}=AB.AC$. Prove that \[BD.DC=\frac{AC^{2}.AB}{2(AB+AC)}\]

2017 Istmo Centroamericano MO, 1

Tags: geometry , angle bisector

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $\angle ABC = 90^o$ and $AB> BC$. Let $D$ be a point on side $AB$ such that $BD = BC$. Let $E$ be the foot of the perpendicular from $D$ on $AC$, and $F$ the reflection of $B$ wrt $CD$. Show that $EC$ is the bisector of angle $\angle BEF$.

2014 Saint Petersburg Mathematical Olympiad, 2

Tags: geometry , circumcircle , angle bisector

All angles of $ABC$ are in $(30,90)$. Circumcenter of $ABC$ is $O$ and circumradius is $R$. Point $K$ is projection of $O$ to angle bisector of $\angle B$, point $M$ is midpoint $AC$. It is known, that $2KM=R$. Find $\angle B$

2001 Brazil National Olympiad, 3

Tags: ratio , trigonometry , angle bisector , geometry

$ABC$ is a triangle $E, F$ are points in $AB$, such that $AE = EF = FB$ $D$ is a point at the line $BC$ such that $ED$ is perpendiculat to $BC$ $AD$ is perpendicular to $CF$. The angle CFA is the triple of angle BDF. ($3\angle BDF = \angle CFA$) Determine the ratio $\frac{DB}{DC}$. %Edited!%

2009 Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik, 3

Tags: geometry , angle bisector , circumcircle , geometric inequality

Given a triangle $ABC$ and a point $P$ on the side $AB$ . Let $Q$ be the intersection of the straight line $CP$ (different from $C$) with the circumcicle of the triangle. Prove the inequality $$\frac{\overline{PQ}}{\overline{CQ}} \le \left(\frac{\overline{AB}}{\overline{AC}+\overline{CB}}\right)^2$$ and that equality holds if and only if the $CP$ is bisector of the angle $ACB$. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/b/1/068fafd5564e77930160115a1cd409c4fdbf61.png[/img]

2013 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 4

Tags: altitude , geometry , angle bisector , circumcircle , equal segments

In the acute-angled triangle $ABC$, with $AB \ne AC$, $D$ is the foot of the angle bisector of angle $A$, and $E, F$ are the feet of the altitudes from $B$ and $C$, respectively. The circumcircles of triangles $DBF$ and $DCE$ intersect for the second time at $M$. Prove that $ME = MF$. Leonard Giugiuc

2022 Yasinsky Geometry Olympiad, 4

Tags: angle bisector , geometry

Let $X$ be an arbitrary point on side $BC$ of triangle $ABC$. Triangle $T$ is formed by the angle bisectors of the angles $\angle ABC$, $\angle ACB$ and $\angle AXC$. Prove that the circle circumscribed around the triangle $T$, passes through the vertex $A$. (Dmytro Prokopenko)

2024 Canada National Olympiad, 1

Tags: geometry , incenter , geometric transformation , reflection , angle bisector

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with incenter $I$. Suppose the reflection of $AB$ across $CI$ and the reflection of $AC$ across $BI$ intersect at a point $X$. Prove that $XI$ is perpendicular to $BC$.

2002 National Olympiad First Round, 29

Tags: geometry , angle bisector

In $\triangle ABC$, angle bisector ıf $\widehat{CAB}$ meets $BC$ at $L$, angle bisector of $\widehat{ABC}$ meets $AC$ at $N$. Lines $AL$ and $BN$ meet at $O$. If $|NL| = \sqrt 3$, what is$|ON| + |OL|$? $ \textbf{a)}\ 3\sqrt 3 \qquad\textbf{b)}\ 2\sqrt 3 \qquad\textbf{c)}\ 2 \qquad\textbf{d)}\ 3 \qquad\textbf{e)}\ 5 $

2005 District Olympiad, 4

Tags: geometry , circumcircle , incenter , ratio , quadratic , angle bisector , perpendicular bisector

In the triangle $ABC$ let $AD$ be the interior angle bisector of $\angle ACB$, where $D\in AB$. The circumcenter of the triangle $ABC$ coincides with the incenter of the triangle $BCD$. Prove that $AC^2 = AD\cdot AB$.

2007 Bosnia Herzegovina Team Selection Test, 5

Tags: circumcircle , angle bisector , geometry

Triangle $ABC$ is right angled such that $\angle ACB=90^{\circ}$ and $\frac {AC}{BC} = 2$. Let the line parallel to side $AC$ intersects line segments $AB$ and $BC$ in $M$ and $N$ such that $\frac {CN}{BN} = 2$. Let $O$ be the intersection point of lines $CM$ and $AN$. On segment $ON$ lies point $K$ such that $OM+OK=KN$. Let $T$ be the intersection point of angle bisector of $\angle ABC$ and line from $K$ perpendicular to $AN$. Determine value of $\angle MTB$.

2016 ITAMO, 1

Tags: geometry , angle bisector , projection

Let $ABC$ be a triangle, and let $D$ and $E$ be the orthogonal projections of $A$ onto the internal bisectors from $B$ and $C$. Prove that $DE$ is parallel to $BC$.

1986 China Team Selection Test, 1

Tags: geometry , perimeter , trigonometry , angle bisector , congruent triangles

Given a square $ABCD$ whose side length is $1$, $P$ and $Q$ are points on the sides $AB$ and $AD$. If the perimeter of $APQ$ is $2$ find the angle $PCQ$.

2012 Greece Junior Math Olympiad, 1

Tags: geometry , angle bisector , circumcircle

Let $ABC$ be an acute angled triangle (with $AB<AC<BC$) inscribed in circle $c(O,R)$ (with center $O$ and radius $R$). Circle $c_1(A,AB)$ (with center $A$ and radius $AB$) intersects side $BC$ at point $D$ and the circumcircle $c(O,R)$ at point $E$. Prove that side $AC$ bisects angle $\angle DAE$.

2014 PUMaC Geometry B, 1

Tags: geometry , angle bisector

Triangle $ABC$ has lengths $AB=20$, $AC=14$, $BC=22$. The median from $B$ intersects $AC$ at $M$ and the angle bisector from $C$ intersects $AB$ at $N$ and the median from $B$ at $P$. Let $\dfrac pq=\dfrac{[AMPN]}{[ABC]}$ for positive integers $p$, $q$ coprime. Note that $[ABC]$ denotes the area of triangle $ABC$. Find $p+q$.

Ukraine Correspondence MO - geometry, 2021.11

Tags: geometry , angle bisector

Let $D$ be a point on the side $AB$ of the triangle $ABC$ such that $BD = CD$, and let the points $E$ on the side $BC$ and $F$ on the extension $AC$ beyond the point $C$ be such that $EF\parallel CD$. The lines $AE$ and $CD$ intersect at the point $G$. Prove that $BC$ is the bisector of the angle $FBG$.

2004 IMO Shortlist, 5

Tags: geometry , angle bisector

Let $A_1A_2A_3\ldots A_n$ be a regular $n$-gon. Let $B_1$ and $B_{n-1}$ be the midpoints of its sides $A_1A_2$ and $A_{n-1}A_n$. Also, for every $i\in\left\{2,3,4,\ldots ,n-2\right\}$. Let $S$ be the point of intersection of the lines $A_1A_{i+1}$ and $A_nA_i$, and let $B_i$ be the point of intersection of the angle bisector bisector of the angle $\measuredangle A_iSA_{i+1}$ with the segment $A_iA_{i+1}$. Prove that $\sum_{i=1}^{n-1} \measuredangle A_1B_iA_n=180^{\circ}$. [i]Proposed by Dusan Dukic, Serbia and Montenegro[/i]

Estonia Open Junior - geometry, 2007.2.2

Tags: angle bisector , square , right angle , geometry

The center of square $ABCD$ is $K$. The point $P$ is chosen such that $P \ne K$ and the angle $\angle APB$ is right . Prove that the line $PK$ bisects the angle between the lines $AP$ and $BP$.

2013 Tournament of Towns, 3

Tags: angle bisector , right triangle , semicircle , geometry

Assume that $C$ is a right angle of triangle $ABC$ and $N$ is a midpoint of the semicircle, constructed on $CB$ as on diameter externally. Prove that $AN$ divides the bisector of angle $C$ in half.

2000 Saint Petersburg Mathematical Olympiad, 9.6

Tags: geometry , angle bisector

Excircle of $ABC$ is tangent to the side $BC$ at point $K$ and is tangent to the extension of $AB$ at point $L$. Another excircle is tangent to extensions of sides $AB$ and $BC$ at points $M$ and $N$. Lines $KL$ and $MN$ intersect at point $X$. Prove that $CX$ is the bisector of angle $ACN$. [I]Proposed by S. Berlov[/i]

2000 Turkey Junior National Olympiad, 1

Tags: geometry , angle bisector

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $\angle BAC = 90^\circ$. Construct the square $BDEC$ such as $A$ and the square are at opposite sides of $BC$. Let the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ cut the sides $[BC]$ and $[DE]$ at $F$ and $G$, respectively. If $|AB|=24$ and $|AC|=10$, calculate the area of quadrilateral $BDGF$.

2019 Dutch Mathematical Olympiad, 3

Tags: geometry , angle bisector , reflection , circumcircle , circumcenter

Points $A, B$, and $C$ lie on a circle with centre $M$. The reflection of point $M$ in the line $AB$ lies inside triangle $ABC$ and is the intersection of the angle bisectors of angles $A$ and $B$. Line $AM$ intersects the circle again in point $D$. Show that $|CA| \cdot |CD| = |AB| \cdot |AM|$.

2018 Yasinsky Geometry Olympiad, 3

Tags: geometry , construction , circumcenter , circumcircle , angle bisector , isosceles

Point $O$ is the center of circumcircle $\omega$ of the isosceles triangle $ABC$ ($AB = AC$). Bisector of the angle $\angle C$ intersects $\omega$ at the point $W$. Point $Q$ is the center of the circumcircle of the triangle $OWB$. Construct the triangle $ABC$ given the points $Q,W, B$. (Andrey Mostovy)

2007 Greece Junior Math Olympiad, 1

Tags: incenter , circumcircle , angle bisector , geometry

In a triangle $ABC$ with the incentre $I,$ the angle bisector $AD$ meets the circumcircle of triangle $BIC$ at point $N\neq I$. a) Express the angles of $\triangle BCN$ in terms of the angles of triangle $ABC$. b) Show that the circumcentre of triangle $BIC$ is at the intersection of $AI$ and the circumcentre of $ABC$.