This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 85335

2017 Junior Regional Olympiad - FBH, 3

Tags: triangle , compare , angle
In acute triangle $ABC$ holds $\angle BAC=80^{\circ}$, and altitudes $h_a$ and $h_b$ intersect in point $H$. if $\angle AHB = 126^{\circ}$, which side is the smallest, and which is the biggest in $ABC$

2024 Indonesia TST, 3

Let $n$ be a positive integer and let $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ be positive reals. Show that $$\sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{1}{2^i}(\frac{2}{1+a_i})^{2^i} \geq \frac{2}{1+a_1a_2\ldots a_n}-\frac{1}{2^n}.$$

MBMT Team Rounds, 2020.41

What are the last two digits of $$2^{3^{4^{...^{2019}}}} ?$$

2021 Indonesia MO, 3

A natural number is called a [i]prime power[/i] if that number can be expressed as $p^n$ for some prime $p$ and natural number $n$. Determine the largest possible $n$ such that there exists a sequence of prime powers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ such that $a_i = a_{i - 1} + a_{i - 2}$ for all $3 \le i \le n$.

2023 USAJMO Solutions by peace09, 1

Tags:
Find all triples of positive integers $(x,y,z)$ that satisfy the equation $$2(x+y+z+2xyz)^2=(2xy+2yz+2zx+1)^2+2023.$$

Geometry Mathley 2011-12, 2.1

Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle with circumcircle of center $O$ and radius $R$. Point $M$ is exterior to the triangle such that $S_bS_c = S_aS_b+S_aS_c$, where $S_a, S_b, S_c$ are the areas of triangles $MBC,MCA,MAB$ respectively. Prove that $OM \ge R$. Nguyễn Tiến Lâm

2024 Malaysian IMO Training Camp, 4

Ivan has a $n \times n$ board. He colors some of the squares black such that every black square has exactly two neighbouring square that are also black. Let $d_n$ be the maximum number of black squares possible, prove that there exist some real constants $a$, $b$, $c\ge 0$ such that; $$an^2-bn\le d_n\le an^2+cn.$$ [i]Proposed by Ivan Chan Kai Chin[/i]

2014 Contests, 1

Determine the last two digits of the product of the squares of all positive odd integers less than $2014$.

2022 Germany Team Selection Test, 3

Show that $n!=a^{n-1}+b^{n-1}+c^{n-1}$ has only finitely many solutions in positive integers. [i]Proposed by Dorlir Ahmeti, Albania[/i]

2002 District Olympiad, 4

Given the rectangle $ABCD$. The points $E ,F$ lie on the segments $(BC) , (DC)$ respectively, such that $\angle DAF = \angle FAE$. Proce that if $DF + BE = AE$ then $ABCD$ is square.

2023 May Olympiad, 4

Matías has a rectangular sheet of paper $ABCD$, with $AB<AD$.Initially, he folds the sheet along a straight line $AE$, where $E$ is a point on the side $DC$ , so that vertex $D$ is located on side $BC$, as shown in the figure. Then folds the sheet again along a straight line $AF$, where $F$ is a point on side $BC$, so that vertex $B$ lies on the line $AE$; and finally folds the sheet along the line $EF$. Matías observed that the vertices $B$ and $C$ were located on the same point of segment $AE$ after making the folds. Calculate the measure of the angle $\angle DAE$. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/0/9/b9ab717e1806c6503a9310ee923f20109da31a.png[/img]

2019 USMCA, 16

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What is the product of the factors of $30^{12}$ that are congruent to $1$ modulo $7$?

2020 Peru EGMO TST, 2

Find all the pairs $(a,b)$ of integer numbers such that: $\triangleright$ $a-b-1|a^2+b^2$ $\triangleright$ $\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab-1}=\frac{20}{19}$

2019 Taiwan TST Round 2, 1

Prove that for any positive reals $ a,b,c,d $ with $ a+b+c+d = 4 $, we have $$ \sum\limits_{cyc}{\frac{3a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}}+\sum\limits_{cyc}{\frac{2ab}{a+b}} \ge 8 $$

Putnam 1939, A2

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Let $C$ be the curve $y = x^3$ (where $x$ takes all real values). The tangent at $A$ meets the curve again at $B.$ Prove that the gradient at $B$ is $4$ times the gradient at $A.$

2009 ISI B.Math Entrance Exam, 8

Suppose you are given six colours and, are asked to colour each face of a cube by a different colour. Determine the different number of colouring possible.

2010 Princeton University Math Competition, 4

Define $\displaystyle{f(x) = x + \sqrt{x + \sqrt{x + \sqrt{x + \sqrt{x + \ldots}}}}}$. Find the smallest integer $x$ such that $f(x)\ge50\sqrt{x}$. (Edit: The official question asked for the "smallest integer"; the intended question was the "smallest positive integer".)

2014 JHMMC 7 Contest, 10

Find the sum of the greatest common factor and the least common multiple of $12$ and $18$.

2023-IMOC, N6

Let $S(b)$ be the number of nonuples of positive integers $(a_1, a_2, \ldots , a_9)$ satisfying $3b-1=a_1+a_2+\ldots+a_9$ and $b^2+1=a_1^2+\ldots+a_9^2$. Prove that for all $\epsilon>0$, there exists $C_{\epsilon}>0$ such that $S(b)\leq C_{\epsilon}b^{3+\epsilon}$.

1997 Hungary-Israel Binational, 2

Tags: inequalities
Find all the real numbers $ \alpha$ satisfy the following property: for any positive integer $ n$ there exists an integer $ m$ such that $ \left |\alpha\minus{}\frac{m}{n}\right|<\frac{1}{3n}$.

2023 AMC 12/AHSME, 6

Tags: graph , logarithm
Points $A$ and $B$ lie on the graph of $y=\log_{2}x$. The midpoint of $\overline{AB}$ is $(6, 2)$. What is the positive difference between the $x$-coordinates of $A$ and $B$? $\textbf{(A)}~2\sqrt{11}\qquad\textbf{(B)}~4\sqrt{3}\qquad\textbf{(C)}~8\qquad\textbf{(D)}~4\sqrt{5}\qquad\textbf{(E)}~9$

2011 German National Olympiad, 3

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle and $D$ the foot of the altitude from $A$ onto $BC$. A semicircle with diameter $BC$ intersects segments $AB,AC$ and $AD$ in the points $F,E$ resp. $X$. The circumcircles of the triangles $DEX$ and $DXF$ intersect $BC$ in $L$ resp. $N$ other than $D$. Prove $BN=LC$.

2025 Poland - First Round, 6

Positive integers $k, n$ and subsets $A_1, A_2, ..., A_k$ of the set $\{1, 2, ..., 2n\}$ are given. We will say that a pair of numbers $x, y$ is good, if $x<y$, $x, y\in \{1, 2, ..., 2n\}$ and there exists exactly one index $i\in \{1, 2, ..., 2n\}$, for which exactly one of $x, y$ belongs to $A_i$. Prove that there are at most $n^2$ good pairs.

1992 IMO Shortlist, 8

Show that in the plane there exists a convex polygon of 1992 sides satisfying the following conditions: [i](i)[/i] its side lengths are $ 1, 2, 3, \ldots, 1992$ in some order; [i](ii)[/i] the polygon is circumscribable about a circle. [i]Alternative formulation:[/i] Does there exist a 1992-gon with side lengths $ 1, 2, 3, \ldots, 1992$ circumscribed about a circle? Answer the same question for a 1990-gon.

1972 IMO Longlists, 12

A circle $k = (S, r)$ is given and a hexagon $AA'BB'CC'$ inscribed in it. The lengths of sides of the hexagon satisfy $AA' = A'B, BB' = B'C, CC' = C'A$. Prove that the area $P$ of triangle $ABC$ is not greater than the area $P'$ of triangle $A'B'C'$. When does $P = P'$ hold?