Found problems: 1084
In triangle $ABC$ angle bisectors $AA_{1}$ and $CC_{1}$ intersect at $I$. Line through $B$ parallel to $AC$ intersects rays $AA_{1}$ and $CC_{1}$ at points $A_{2}$ and $C_{2}$ respectively. Let $O_{a}$ and $O_{c}$ be the circumcenters of triangles $AC_{1}C_{2}$ and $CA_{1}A_{2}$ respectively. Prove that $\angle{O_{a}BO_{c}} = \angle{AIC} $
Given a triangle $ABC$, with $I$ as its incenter and $\Gamma$ as its circumcircle, $AI$ intersects $\Gamma$ again at $D$. Let $E$ be a point on the arc $BDC$, and $F$ a point on the segment $BC$, such that $\angle BAF=\angle CAE < \dfrac12\angle BAC$. If $G$ is the midpoint of $IF$, prove that the meeting point of the lines $EI$ and $DG$ lies on $\Gamma$.
[i]Proposed by Tai Wai Ming and Wang Chongli, Hong Kong[/i]
Given acute angle triangle $ ABC$. Let $ CD$be the altitude , $ H$ be the orthocenter and $ O$ be the circumcenter of $ \triangle ABC$ The line through point $ D$ and perpendicular with $ OD$ , is intersect $ BC$ at $ E$. Prove that $ \angle DHE \equal{} \angle ABC$.
The complex numbers $z$ and $w$ satisfy $z^{13} = w$, $w^{11} = z$, and the imaginary part of $z$ is $\sin\left(\frac{m\pi}n\right)$ for relatively prime positive integers $m$ and $n$ with $m < n$. Find $n$.
Let $i$ be a root of the equation $x^2+1=0$ and let $\omega$ be a root of the equation $x^2+x+1=0$ . Construct a polynomial $$f(x)=a_0+a_1x+\cdots+a_nx^n$$ where $a_0,a_1,\cdots,a_n$ are all integers such that $f(i+\omega)=0$ .
Let $\mathcal{R}$ be the region in the complex plane consisting of all complex numbers $z$ that can be written as the sum of complex numbers $z_1$ and $z_2$, where $z_1$ lies on the segment with endpoints $3$ and $4i$, and $z_2$ has magnitude at most $1$. What integer is closest to the area of $\mathcal{R}$?
$\textbf{(A) }13\qquad\textbf{(B) }14\qquad\textbf{(C) }15\qquad\textbf{(D) }16\qquad\textbf{(E) }17$
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with incenter $I$ and let $X$, $Y$ and $Z$ be the incenters of the triangles $BIC$, $CIA$ and $AIB$, respectively. Let the triangle $XYZ$ be equilateral. Prove that $ABC$ is equilateral too.
[i]Proposed by Mirsaleh Bahavarnia, Iran[/i]
We consider triangle $ABC$ and variables points $M$ on the half-line $BC$, $N$ on the half-line $CA$, and $P$ on the half-line $AB$, each start simultaneously from $B,C$ and respectively $A$, moving with constant speeds $ v_1, v_2, v_3 > 0 $, where $v_1$, $v_2$, and $v_3$ are expressed in the same unit of measure.
a) Given that there exist three distinct moments in which triangle $MNP$ is equilateral, prove that triangle $ABC$ is equilateral and that $v_1 = v_2 = v_3$.
b) Prove that if $v_1 = v_2 = v_3$ and there exists a moment in which triangle $MNP$ is equilateral, then triangle $ABC$ is also equilateral.
[color=darkred]Let $a$ , $b$ and $c$ be three complex numbers such that $a+b+c=0$ and $|a|=|b|=|c|=1$ . Prove that:
\[3\le |z-a|+|z-b|+|z-c|\le 4,\]
for any $z\in\mathbb{C}$ , $|z|\le 1\, .$[/color]
If the circumcenter and centroid of a triangle coincide, prove that it must be equilateral.
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle. Points $B, D, E$, and $C$ lie on a line in this order and satisfy $BD = DE = EC$. Let $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of $AD$ and $AE$, respectively. Suppose triangle $ADE$ is acute, and let $H$ be its orthocentre. Points $P$ and $Q$ lie on lines $BM$ and $CN$, respectively, such that $D, H, M,$ and $P$ are concyclic and pairwise different, and $E, H, N,$ and $Q$ are concyclic and pairwise different. Prove that $P, Q, N,$ and $M$ are concyclic.
Let $ ABC$ be a triangle with $ G$ as its centroid. Let $ P$ be a variable point on segment $ BC$. Points $ Q$ and $ R$ lie on sides $ AC$ and $ AB$ respectively, such that $ PQ \parallel AB$ and $ PR \parallel AC$. Prove that, as $ P$ varies along segment $ BC$, the circumcircle of triangle $ AQR$ passes through a fixed point $ X$ such that $ \angle BAG = \angle CAX$.
Let $a,b,c$ be real numbers, $z_{1},z_{2},z_{3}$ be complex numbers such that
$\begin{cases}
\displaystyle|z_1|=|z_2|=|z_3|=1\\
\displaystyle\frac{z_{1}}{z_{2}}+\frac{z_{2}}{z_{3}}+\frac{z_{3}}{z_{1}}=1\\
\end{cases}$
Find $|az_{1}+bz_{2}+cz_{3}|$.
Prove that if the diagonals of a convex quadrilateral are perpendicular, then the feet of perpendiculars dropped from the intersection point of diagonals on the sides of this quadrilateral lie on one circle. Is the converse true?
Fix a point $A$, a circle $\Omega$ centered at $O$, and reals $r$ and $\theta$. Let $X$ and $Y$ be variable points on $\Omega$ so that $\measuredangle XOY = \theta$. The tangents to $\Omega$ at $X$ and $Y$ meet at $T$, and a dilation at $T$ with scale factor $r$ sends $A$ to $A'$. Let $P$ be the foot from $A'$ to $TX$.
$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Suppose that some point $P^*$ is the same for two different $X$. Show that $\measuredangle TXY = \measuredangle AP^\ast O$. (All angles are directed.)
Proposed by [i]Karn Chutinan[/i]
Let $a,b,c$ be distinct complex numbers with $|a|=|b|=|c|=1.$ If $|a+b-c|^2+|b+c-a|^2+|c+a-b|^2=12,$ prove that the points of affixes $a,b,c$ are the vertices of an equilateral triangle.
Let be a natural number $ n\ge 2 $ and an imaginary number $ z $ having the property that $ |z-1|=|z+1|\cdot\sqrt[n]{2} . $ Denote with $ A,B,C $ the points in the Euclidean plane whose representation in the complex plane are the affixes of $
z,\frac{1-\sqrt[n]{2}}{1+\sqrt[n]{2}} ,\frac{1+\sqrt[n]{2}}{1-\sqrt[n]{2}} , $ respectively. Prove that $ AB $ is perpendicular to $ AC. $
Find the complex numbers $ a,b $ having the properties that $ |a|=|b|=1=\bar{a} +\bar{b} -ab. $
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with incenter $I$ and let $X$, $Y$ and $Z$ be the incenters of the triangles $BIC$, $CIA$ and $AIB$, respectively. Let the triangle $XYZ$ be equilateral. Prove that $ABC$ is equilateral too.
[i]Proposed by Mirsaleh Bahavarnia, Iran[/i]
Let $a_0,$ $a_1,$ $\ldots,$ $a_n$ be complex numbers such that [center]$|a_nz^n+a_{n-1}z^{n-1}+\ldots+a_1z+a_0| \le 1,$ for any $z \in \mathbb{C}$ with $|z|=1.$[/center]
Prove that $|a_k| \le 1$ and $|a_0+a_1+\ldots+a_n-(n+1)a_k| \le n,$ for any $k=\overline{0,n}.$
Let $ABCD$ be a tetrahedron such that $AB = CD = \sqrt{41}$, $AC = BD = \sqrt{80}$, and $BC = AD = \sqrt{89}$. There exists a point $I$ inside the tetrahedron such that the distances from $I$ to each of the faces of the tetrahedron are all equal. This distance can be written in the form $\frac{m \sqrt{n}}{p}$, when $m$, $n$, and $p$ are positive integers, $m$ and $p$ are relatively prime, and $n$ is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find $m+n+p$.
Let $ABCDEF$ be a convex hexagon with $AB=DE$, $BC=EF$, $CD=FA$, and $\angle A-\angle D = \angle C -\angle F = \angle E -\angle B$. Prove that the diagonals $AD$, $BE$, and $CF$ are concurrent.
Given a cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$, let the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ meet at $E$ and the lines $AD$ and $BC$ meet at $F$. The midpoints of $AB$ and $CD$ are $G$ and $H$, respectively. Show that $EF$ is tangent at $E$ to the circle through the points $E$, $G$ and $H$.
[i]Proposed by David Monk, United Kingdom[/i]
The solutions to the equation $(z+6)^8=81$ are connected in the complex plane to form a convex regular polygon, three of whose vertices are labeled $A,B,$ and $C$. What is the least possible area of $\triangle ABC?$
$\textbf{(A) } \frac{1}{6}\sqrt{6} \qquad \textbf{(B) } \frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}-\frac{3}{2} \qquad \textbf{(C) } 2\sqrt3-3\sqrt2 \qquad \textbf{(D) } \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2} \qquad \textbf{(E) } \sqrt 3-1$
In scalene triangle $ABC$, let the feet of the perpendiculars from $A$ to $BC$, $B$ to $CA$, $C$ to $AB$ be $A_1, B_1, C_1$, respectively. Denote by $A_2$ the intersection of lines $BC$ and $B_1C_1$. Define $B_2$ and $C_2$ analogously. Let $D, E, F$ be the respective midpoints of sides $BC, CA, AB$. Show that the perpendiculars from $D$ to $AA_2$, $E$ to $BB_2$ and $F$ to $CC_2$ are concurrent.