This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 478

Let $ABC$ be a triangle, and $M_a, M_b, M_c$ be the midpoints of $BC, CA, AB$, respectively. Extend $M_bM_c$ so that it intersects $\odot (ABC)$ at $P$. Let $AP$ and $BC$ intersect at $Q$. Prove that the tangent at $A$ to $\odot(ABC)$ and the tangent at $P$ to $\odot (P QM_a)$ intersect on line $BC$. (Li4)
Let $ABCD$ be an inscribed quadrilateral. Let the circles with diameters $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at two points $X_1$ and $Y_1$, the circles with diameters $BC$ and $AD$ intersect at two points $X_2$ and $Y_2$, the circles with diameters $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at two points $X_3$ and $Y_3$. Prove that the lines $X_1Y_1, X_2Y_2$ and $X_3Y_3$ are concurrent. Maxim Didin
Consider $n$ different points lying on a circle, such that there are not three chords defined by that point that pass through the same interior point of the circle. a) Find the value of $n$, if the numbers of triangles that are defined using $3$ of the n points is equal to $2n$ b) Find the value of $n$, if the numbers of the intersection points of the chords that are interior to the circle is equal to $5n$.
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with $AT, AS$ respectively are the internal, external angle bisector of $ABC$ and $T, S \in BC$. On the circle with diameter $TS$, take an arbitrary point $P$ that lies inside the triangle ABC. Denote $D, E, F, I$ as the incenter of triangle $PBC, PCA, PAB, ABC$. Prove that four lines $AD, BE, CF$ and $IP$ are concurrent.
Given a triangle $ABC$ and a point $K$ . The lines $AK$,$BK$,$CK$ hit the opposite side of the triangle at $D,E,F$ respectively. On the exterior of $ABC$, we construct three pairs of similar triangles: $BDM$,$DCN$ on $BD$,$DC$, $CEP$,$EAQ$ on $CE$,$EA$, and $AFR$,$FBS$ on $AF$, $FB$. The lines $MN$,$PQ$,$RS$ intersect each other form a triangle $XYZ$. Prove that $AX$,$BY$,$CZ$ are concurrent.
Construct outside the acute-angled triangle $ABC$ the isosceles triangles $ABA_B, ABB_A , ACA_C,ACC_A ,BCB_C$ and $BCC_B$, so that $$AB = AB_A = BA_B, AC = AC_A=CA_C, BC = BC_B = CB_C$$ and $$\angle BAB_A = \angle ABA_B =\angle CAC_A=\angle ACA_C= \angle BCB_C =\angle CBC_B = a < 90^o$$. Prove that the perpendiculars from $A$ to $B_AC_A$, from $B$ to $A_BC_B$ and from $C$ to $A_CB_C$ are concurrent
Given a triangle $ABC$ inscribed in circle $c(O,R)$ (with center $O$ and radius $R$) with $AB<AC<BC$ and let $BD$ be a diameter of the circle $c$. The perpendicular bisector of $BD$ intersects line $AC$ at point $M$ and line $AB$ at point $N$. Line $ND$ intersects the circle $c$ at point $T$. Let $S$ be the second intersection point of cicumcircles $c_1$ of triangle $OCM$, and $c_2$ of triangle $OAD$. Prove that lines $AD, CT$ and $OS$ pass through the same point.
The points $P$ and $Q$ lie on the sides $BC$ and $CD$ of the parallelogram $ABCD$ so that $BP = QD$. Show that the intersection point between the lines $BQ$ and $DP$ lies on the line bisecting $\angle BAD$.
$ABC$ is right triangle with right angle near vertex $B, M$ is the midpoint of $AC$. The square $BKLM$ is built on $BM$, such that segments $ML$ and $BC$ intersect. Segment $AL$ intersects $BC$ in point $E$. Prove that lines $AB,CL$ and$ KE$ intersect in one point.
Given is the triangle $ABC$, with $| AB | + | AC | = 3 \cdot | BC | $. Let's denote $D, E$ also points that $BCDA$ and $CBEA$ are parallelograms. On the sides $AC$ and $AB$ sides, $F$ and $G$ are selected respectively so that $| AF | = | AG | = | BC |$. Prove that the lines $DF$ and $EG$ intersect at the line segment $BC$
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $A_1, B_1, C_1$ points on $BC, CA, AB$, respectively, such that the lines $AA_1, BB_1, CC_1$ meet at a single point. It is known that $A, B_1, A_1, B$ are concyclic and $B, C_1, B_1, C$ are concyclic. Prove that a) $C, A_1, C_1, A$ are concyclic, b) $AA_1,, BB_1, CC_1$ are the heights of $ABC$.
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with circumcenter $O$ and orthocenter $H$. The circle with center $X_A$ passes through the points $A$ and $H$ and is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle $ABC$. Similarly, define the points $X_B$ and $X_C$. Let $O_A$, $O_B$ and $O_C$ be the reflections of $O$ with respect to sides $BC$, $CA$ and $AB$, respectively. Prove that the lines $O_AX_A$, $O_BX_B$ and $O_CX_C$ are concurrent.
Let ${ABCDEF}$ be a convex hexagon, in which each of the diagonals ${AD, BE}$ , and ${CF}$ divides the hexagon into two quadrilaterals of equal area. Show that ${AD, BE}$ , and ${CF}$ are concurrent.
Let $D$ be the midpoint of the base $AB$ of the isosceles and acute angle triangle $ABC$, $E$ is a point on $AB$ and $O$ circumcenter of the triangle $ACE$. Prove that the line that passes through $D$ perpendicular to $DO$, the line that passes through $E$ perpendicular to $BC$ and the line that passes through$ B$ parallel to $AC$, they intersect at a point.
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral with two diagonals intersect at $E$. Let $ M$, $N$, $P$, $Q$ be the reflections of $ E $ in midpoints of $AB$, $BC$, $CD$, $DA$ respectively. Prove that the Euler lines of $ \triangle MAB$, $\triangle NBC$, $\triangle PCD,$ $\triangle QDA$ are concurrent. Trần Quang Hùng
Let $ABC$ be a triangle inscribed in a circle $(O)$. d is the tangent at $A$ of $(O), P$ is an arbitrary point in the plane. $D,E, F$ are the projections of $P$ on $BC,CA,AB$. Let $DE,DF$ intersect the line $d$ at $M,N$ respectively. The circumcircle of triangle $DEF$ meets $CA,AB$ at $K,L$ distinct from $E, F$. Prove that $KN$ meets $LM$ at a point on the circumcircle of triangle $DEF$. Trần Quang Hùng
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral. Let $P$, $Q$, $R$ be the feet of the perpendiculars from $D$ to the lines $BC$, $CA$, $AB$, respectively. Show that $PQ=QR$ if and only if the bisectors of $\angle ABC$ and $\angle ADC$ are concurrent with $AC$.
Acute triangle $ABC$ is inscribed in a circle with center $O$. The reflections of $O$ across the three altitudes of the triangle are called $U$, $V$, $W$: $U$ over the altitude from $A$, $V$ over the altitude from $B$, and $W$ over the altitude from $C$. Let $\ell_A$ be a line through $A$ parallel to $VW$, and define $\ell_B$, $\ell_C$ similarly. Prove that the three lines $\ell_A$, $\ell_B$, $\ell_C$ are concurrent.
A common external tangent to circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ touches them at points $T_1, T_2$ respectively. Let $A$ be an arbitrary point on the extension of $T_1T_2$ beyond $T_1$, and $B$ be a point on the extension of $T_1T_2$ beyond $T_2$ such that $AT_1 = BT_2$. The tangents from $A$ to $\omega_1$ and from $B$ to $\omega_2$ distinct from $T_1T_2$ meet at point $C$. Prove that all nagelians of triangles $ABC$ from $C$ have a common point.
Circles $k_1$ and $k_2$ intersect at points $M$ and $N$. The line $\ell$ intersects the circle $k_1$ at points $A$ and $C$, the circle $K_2$ at points $B$ and $D$ so that the points $A,B,C$ and $D$ lie on the line $\ell$ are in that order. Let $X$ a point on the line $MN$ such that the point $M$ is located between the points $X$ and $N$. Let $P$ be the intersection of lines $AX$ and $BM$, and $Q$ be the intersection of lines $DX$ and $CM$. If $K$ is the midpoint of segment $AD$ and $L$ is the midpoint of segment $BC$, prove that the lines $XK$ and $ML$ intersect on the line $PQ$.
Two circles centers $O$ and $O'$ are disjoint. $PP'$ is an outer tangent (with $P$ on the circle center O, and P' on the circle center $O'$). Similarly, $QQ'$ is an inner tangent (with $Q$ on the circle center $O$, and $Q'$ on the circle center $O'$). Show that the lines $PQ$ and $P'Q'$ meet on the line $OO'$. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/b/d/bad305631571323a61b097f149a1bb6855cdc5.png[/img]
Given an acute triangle $ABC$ ($AC\ne AB$) and let $(C)$ be its circumcircle. The excircle $(C_1)$ corresponding to the vertex $A$, of center $I_a$, tangents to the side $BC$ at the point $D$ and to the extensions of the sides $AB,AC$ at the points $E,Z$ respectively. Let $I$ and $L$ are the intersection points of the circles $(C)$ and $(C_1)$, $H$ the orthocenter of the triangle $EDZ$ and $N$ the midpoint of segment $EZ$. The parallel line through the point $l_a$ to the line $HL$ meets the line $HI$ at the point $G$. Prove that the perpendicular line $(e)$ through the point $N$ to the line $BC$ and the parallel line $(\delta)$ through the point $G$ to the line $IL$ meet each other on the line $HI_a$.
Let $AD$ be the altitude $ABC$ of an acute triangle. On the line $AD$ are chosen different points $E$ and $F$ so that $|DE |= |DF|$ and point $E$ is in the interior of triangle $ABC$. The circumcircle of triangle $BEF$ intersects $BC$ and $BA$ for second time at points $K$ and $M$ respectively. The circumcircle of the triangle $CEF$ intersects the $CB$ and $CA$ for the second time at points $L$ and $N$ respectively. Prove that the lines $AD, KM$ and $LN$ intersect at one point.
A line $l$ is drawn through the intersection point $H$ of altitudes of acute-angle triangles. Prove that symmetric images $l_a, l_b, l_c$ of $l$ with respect to the sides $BC,CA,AB$ have one point in common, which lies on the circumcircle of $ABC.$
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle. Let $M_A, M_B$ and $M_C$ be the midpoints of sides $BC,CA$, respectively $AB$. Let $M'_A , M'_B$ and $M'_C$ be the the midpoints of the arcs $BC, CA$ and $AB$ respectively of the circumscriberd circle of triangle $ABC$. Let $P_A$ be the intersection of the straight line $M_BM_C$ and the perpendicular to $M'_BM'_C$ through $A$. Define $P_B$ and $P_C$ similarly. Show that the straight line $M_AP_A, M_BP_B$ and $M_CP_C$ intersect at one point.