This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 3585

Let $I$ be the incenter of a right-angled triangle $ABC$, and $M$ be the midpoint of hypothenuse $AB$. The tangent to the circumcircle of $ABC$ at $C$ meets the line passing through $I$ and parallel to $AB$ at point $P$. Let $H$ be the orthocenter of triangle $PAB$. Prove that lines $CH$ and $PM$ meet at the incircle of triangle $ABC$.
For a $\triangle ABC$ , let $A_1$ be the symmetric point of the intersection of angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ and $BC$ , where center of the symmetry is the midpoint of side $BC$, In the same way we define $B_1 $ ( on $AC$ ) and $C_1$ (on $AB$). Intersection of circumcircle of $\triangle A_1B_1C_1$ and line $AB$ is the set $\{Z,C_1 \}$, with $BC$ is the set $\{X,A_1\}$ and with $CA$ is the set $\{Y,B_1\}$. If the perpendicular lines from $X,Y,Z$ on $BC,CA$ and $ AB$ , respectively are concurrent , prove that $\triangle ABC$ is isosceles.
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle in which no two sides have the same length. The reflections of the centroid $G$ and the circumcentre $O$ of $ABC$ in its sides $BC,CA,AB$ are denoted by $G_1,G_2,G_3$ and $O_1,O_2,O_3$, respectively. Show that the circumcircles of triangles $G_1G_2C$, $G_1G_3B$, $G_2G_3A$, $O_1O_2C$, $O_1O_3B$, $O_2O_3A$ and $ABC$ have a common point. [i]The centroid of a triangle is the intersection point of the three medians. A median is a line connecting a vertex of the triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side.[/i]
In triangle $\triangle ABC, AB=AC.$ Let $D$ be on segment $AC$ and $E$ be a point on the extended line $BC$ such that $C$ is located between $B$ and $E$ and $\frac{AD}{DC}=\frac{BC}{2CE}$. Let $\omega$ be the circle with diameter $AB,$ and $\omega$ intersects segment $DE$ at $F.$ Prove that $B,C,F,D$ are concyclic.
Let $O$ and $H$ be the circumcenter and orthocenter, respectively, of an acute scalene triangle $ABC$. The perpendicular bisector of $\overline{AH}$ intersects $\overline{AB}$ and $\overline{AC}$ at $X_A$ and $Y_A$ respectively. Let $K_A$ denote the intersection of the circumcircles of triangles $OX_AY_A$ and $BOC$ other than $O$. Define $K_B$ and $K_C$ analogously by repeating this construction two more times. Prove that $K_A$, $K_B$, $K_C$, and $O$ are concyclic. [i]Hongzhou Lin[/i]
The feet of perpendiculars from the intersection point of the diagonals of cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$ to the sides $AB,BC,CD,DA$ are $P,Q,R,S$, respectively. Prove $PQ+RS=QR+SP$.
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $\ell_1,\ell_2$ be two parallel lines. Let $\ell_i$ intersects line $BC,CA,AB$ at $X_i,Y_i,Z_i$, respectively. Let $\Delta_i$ be the triangle formed by the line passed through $X_i$ and perpendicular to $BC$, the line passed through $Y_i$ and perpendicular to $CA$, and the line passed through $Z_i$ and perpendicular to $AB$. Prove that the circumcircles of $\Delta_1$ and $\Delta_2$ are tangent.
In triangle $ABC$, let $\omega$ be the excircle opposite to $A$. Let $D, E$ and $F$ be the points where $\omega$ is tangent to $BC, CA$, and $AB$, respectively. The circle $AEF$ intersects line $BC$ at $P$ and $Q$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AD$. Prove that the circle $MPQ$ is tangent to $\omega$.
Let $ABC$ be a triangle inscribed in circle $(O)$ with diamter $KL$ passes through the midpoint $M$ of $AB$ such that $L, C$ lie on the different sides respect to $AB$. A circle passes through $M, K $cuts $LC$ at$ P, Q $(point $P$ lies between$ Q, C$). The line $KQ $cuts $(LMQ)$ at $R$. Prove that $ARBP$ is cyclic and$ AB$ is the symmedian of triangle $APR$. Please help :)
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with the circumcircle $k$ and incenter $I$. The perpendicular through $I$ in $CI$ intersects segment $[BC]$ in $U$ and $k$ in $V$. In particular $V$ and $A$ are on different sides of $BC$. The parallel line through $U$ to $AI$ intersects $AV$ in $X$. Prove: If $XI$ and $AI$ are perpendicular to each other, then $XI$ intersects segment $[AC]$ in its midpoint $M$. [i](Notation: $[\cdot]$ denotes the line segment.)[/i]
There is point $D$ on edge $AC$ isosceles triangle $ABC$ with base $BC$. There is point $K$ on the smallest arc $CD$ of circumcircle of triangle $BCD$. Ray $CK$ intersects line parallel to line $BC$ through $A$ at point $T$. Let $M$ be midpoint of segment $DT$. Prove that $\angle AKT=\angle CAM$.
In a scalene triangle $ABC , AD, BE , CF$ are the angle bisectors $(D \in BC , E \in AC , F \in AB)$. Points $K_{a}, K_{b}, K_{c}$ on the incircle of triangle $ABC$ are such that $DK_{a}, EK_{b}, FK_{c}$ are tangent to the incircle and $K_{a}\not\in BC , K_{b}\not\in AC , K_{c}\not\in AB$. Let $A_{1}, B_{1}, C_{1}$ be the midpoints of sides $BC , CA, AB$ , respectively. Prove that the lines $A_{1}K_{a}, B_{1}K_{b}, C_{1}K_{c}$ intersect on the incircle of triangle $ABC$.
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral. Assume that the points $Q, A, B, P$ are collinear in this order, in such a way that the line $AC$ is tangent to the circle $ADQ$, and the line $BD$ is tangent to the circle $BCP$. Let $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of segments $BC$ and $AD$, respectively. Prove that the following three lines are concurrent: line $CD$, the tangent of circle $ANQ$ at point $A$, and the tangent to circle $BMP$ at point $B$.
Let $K, L, M, N$ be the midpoints of sides $AB, BC, CD, DA$ of a cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$. Prove that the orthocentres of triangles $ANK, BKL, CLM, DMN$ are the vertices of a parallelogram.
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with $ |AB | < |AC |$and orthocenter $H$. The circle with center A and radius$ |AC |$ intersects the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ at point $D$ and the circle with center $A$ and radius$ |AB |$ intersects the segment $\overline{AD}$ at point $K. $ The line through $K$ parallel to $CD $ intersects $BC$ at the point $ L.$ If $M$ is the midpoint of $\overline{BC}$ and N is the foot of the perpendicular from $H$ to $AL, $ prove that the line $ MN $ bisects the segment $\overline{AH}$.
Given a triangle $ABC$ satisfying $AC+BC=3\cdot AB$. The incircle of triangle $ABC$ has center $I$ and touches the sides $BC$ and $CA$ at the points $D$ and $E$, respectively. Let $K$ and $L$ be the reflections of the points $D$ and $E$ with respect to $I$. Prove that the points $A$, $B$, $K$, $L$ lie on one circle. [i]Proposed by Dimitris Kontogiannis, Greece[/i]
In parallelogram $ABCD$ with acute angle $A$ a point $N$ is chosen on the segment $AD$, and a point $M$ on the segment $CN$ so that $AB = BM = CM$. Point $K$ is the reflection of $N$ in line $MD$. The line $MK$ meets the segment $AD$ at point $L$. Let $P$ be the common point of the circumcircles of $AMD$ and $CNK$ such that $A$ and $P$ share the same side of the line $MK$. Prove that $\angle CPM = \angle DPL$.
Points $A$ and $B$ are on a circle $\omega$ with center $O$ such that $\tfrac{\pi}{3}< \angle AOB <\tfrac{2\pi}{3}$. Let $C$ be the circumcenter of the triangle $AOB$. Let $l$ be a line passing through $C$ such that the angle between $l$ and the segment $OC$ is $\tfrac{\pi}{3}$. $l$ cuts tangents in $A$ and $B$ to $\omega$ in $M$ and $N$ respectively. Suppose circumcircles of triangles $CAM$ and $CBN$, cut $\omega$ again in $Q$ and $R$ respectively and theirselves in $P$ (other than $C$). Prove that $OP\perp QR$. [i]Proposed by Mehdi E'tesami Fard, Ali Khezeli[/i]
Let $O = (0,0), A = (0,a), and B = (0,b)$, where $0<b<a$ are reals. Let $\Gamma$ be a circle with diameter $\overline{AB}$ and let $P$ be any other point on $\Gamma$. Line $PA$ meets the x-axis again at $Q$. Prove that angle $\angle BQP = \angle BOP$.
Let $ABCD$ be an isosceles trapezoid with bases $AD> BC$. Let $X$ be the intersection of the bisectors of $\angle BAC$ and $BC$. Let $E$ be the intersection of$ DB$ with the parallel to the bisector of $\angle CBD$ through $X$ and let $F$ be the intersection of $DC$ with the parallel to the bisector of $\angle DCB$ through $X$. Show that quadrilateral $AEFD$ is cyclic.
Let $\omega_1,\omega_2$ be two circles centered at $O_1$ and $O_2$ and lying outside each other. Points $C_1$ and $C_2$ lie on these circles in the same semi plane with respect to $O_1O_2$. The ray $O_1C_1$ meets $\omega _2$ at $A_2,B_2$ and $O_2C_2$ meets $\omega_1$ at $A_1,B_1$. Prove that $\angle A_1O_1B_1=\angle A_2O_2B_2$ if and only if $C_1C_2||O_1O_2$.
Let $ABCD$ be a convex cyclic quadrilateral with $AD=BD$. The diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect in $E$. Let the incenter of triangle $\triangle BCE$ be $I$. The circumcircle of triangle $\triangle BIE$ intersects side $AE$ in $N$. Prove \[ AN \cdot NC = CD \cdot BN. \]
Let $ABC$ be a triangle, and $D$, $E$, $F$ points on the segments $BC$, $CA$, and $AB$ respectively such that $$ \frac{BD}{DC} = \frac{CE}{EA} = \frac{AF}{FB}. $$ Show that if the centres of the circumscribed circles of the triangles $DEF$ and $ABC$ coincide, then $ABC$ is an equilateral triangle.
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle , with $AB \neq AC$ and denote its orthocenter by $H$ . The point $D$ is located on the side $BC$ and the circumcircles of the triangles $ABD$ and $ACD$ intersects for the second time the lines $AC$ , respectively $AB$ in the points $E$ respectively $F$. If we denote by $P$ the intersection point of $BE$ and $CF$ then show that $HP \parallel BC$ if and only if $AD$ passes through the circumcenter of the triangle $ABC$.
What is the maximum area of an isosceles trapezoid that has legs of length $1$ and one base twice as long as the other? $ \textbf{(A) }\frac 54 \qquad \textbf{(B) } \frac 87 \qquad \textbf{(C)} \frac{5\sqrt2}4 \qquad \textbf{(D) } \frac 32 \qquad \textbf{(E) } \frac{3\sqrt3}4 $