This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 649

A circle centered at a point $(0, 1)$ on the coordinate plane intersects the parabola $y = x^2$ at four points: $A, B, C, D.$ Find the largest possible value of the area of ​​the quadrilateral $ABCD$.
All four angles of quadrilateral are greater than $60^o$. Prove that we can choose three sides to make a triangle.
Let $P$ be a polygon that is convex and symmetric to some point $O$. Prove that for some parallelogram $R$ satisfying $P\subset R$ we have \[\frac{|R|}{|P|}\leq \sqrt 2\] where $|R|$ and $|P|$ denote the area of the sets $R$ and $P$, respectively. [i]Proposed by Witold Szczechla, Poland[/i]
For a point $ P $ situated in the plane determined by a triangle $ ABC, $ prove the following inequality: $$ BC\cdot PB\cdot PC+AC\cdot PC\cdot PA +AB\cdot PA\cdot PB\ge AB\cdot BC\cdot CA $$
In the right-angled $\Delta ABC$, with area $S$, a circle with area $S_1$ is inscribed and a circle with area $S_2$ is circumscribed. Prove the following inequality: $\pi \frac{S-S_1}{S_2} <\frac{1}{\pi-1}$.
An acute triangle $ABC$ has circumradius $R$, inradius $r$. $A$ is the biggest angle among $A,B,C$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$, and $X$ be the intersection of two lines that touches circumcircle of $ABC$ and goes through $B,C$ respectively. Prove the following inequality : $ \frac{r}{R} \geq \frac{AM}{AX}$.
Let $ABCD$ be the quadrilateral whose area is the largest among the quadrilaterals with given sides $a, b, c, d$, and let $PORS$ be the quadrilateral inscribed in $ABCD$ with the smallest perimeter. Find this perimeter.
Let $\omega$ be a circle. For each $n$, let $A_n$ be the area of a regular $n$-sided polygon circumscribed to $\omega$ and $B_n$ the area of a regular $n$-sided polygon inscribed in $\omega$ . Try that $3A_{2015} + B_{2015}> 4A_{4030}$
On the sides $AD$ and $BC$ of a rectangle $ABCD$ select points $M, N$ and $P, Q$ respectively such that $AM = MN = ND = BP = PQ = QC$. On segment $QC$ selected point $X$, different from the ends of the segment. Prove that the perimeter of $\vartriangle ANX$ is more than the perimeter of $\vartriangle MDX$.
Let $ ABCDEF$ be a convex hexagon such that $ AB$ is parallel to $ DE$, $ BC$ is parallel to $ EF$, and $ CD$ is parallel to $ FA$. Let $ R_{A},R_{C},R_{E}$ denote the circumradii of triangles $ FAB,BCD,DEF$, respectively, and let $ P$ denote the perimeter of the hexagon. Prove that \[ R_{A} \plus{} R_{C} \plus{} R_{E}\geq \frac {P}{2}. \]
Given a triangle $ABC$, let $P$ be a point inside the triangle such that $| BP | > | AP |, | BP | > | CP |$. Show that $\angle ABC <90^o$
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle with incenter $I$. Consider the point $A_1$ on $AI$ different from $A$, such that the midpoint of $AA_1$ lies on the circumscribed circle of $ABC$. Points $B_1$ and $C_1$ are defined similarly. (a) Prove that $S_{A_1B_1C_1}=(4R+r)p$, where $p$ is the semi-perimeter, $R$ is the circumradius and $r$ is the inradius of $ABC$. (b) Prove that $S_{A_1B_1C_1}\ge9S_{ABC}$.
$(YUG 2)$ A park has the shape of a convex pentagon of area $50000\sqrt{3} m^2$. A man standing at an interior point $O$ of the park notices that he stands at a distance of at most $200 m$ from each vertex of the pentagon. Prove that he stands at a distance of at least $100 m$ from each side of the pentagon.
a) Let $ABC$ be a triangle and a point $I$ lies inside the triangle. Assume $\angle IBA > \angle ICA$ and $\angle IBC >\angle ICB$. Prove that, if extensions of $BI$, $CI$ intersect $AC$, $AB$ at $B'$, $C'$ respectively, then $BB' < CC'$. b) Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB < AC$ and angle bisector $AD$. Prove that for every point $I, J$ on the segment $[AD]$ and $I \ne J$, we always have $\angle JBI > \angle JCI$. c) Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB < AC$ and angle bisector $AD$. Choose $M, N$ on segments $CD$ and $BD$, respectively, such that $AD$ is the bisector of angle $\angle MAN$. On the segment $[AD]$ take an arbitrary point $I$ (other than $D$). The lines $BI$, $CI$ intersect $AM$, $AN$ at $B', C'$. Prove that $BB' < CC'$.
Let $ I $ be the incentre of $ ABC $ and $ D,E,F $ be the feet of the perpendiculars from $ I $ to $ BC,CA,AB, $ respectively. Show that $$ \frac{AB}{DE} +\frac{BC}{EF} +\frac{CA}{FD}\ge 6. $$
Find the smallest positive number $\lambda$ such that for an arbitrary $12$ points on the plane $P_1,P_2,...P_{12}$ (points may coincide), with distance between arbitrary two of them does not exceeds $1$, holds the inequality $\sum_{1\le i\le j\le 12} P_iP_j^2 \le \lambda$
Let $a, b, c$ be the lengths of the sides of a triangle and $A, B, C$, the opposite angles. Prove that $$Aa + Bb + Cc \ge \frac{Ab + Ac + Ba + Bc + Ca + Cb}{2}$$
One triangle lies inside another. Prove that at least one of the two smallest sides (out of six) is the side of the inner triangle.
In the plane, there are $n \geqslant 6$ pairwise disjoint disks $D_{1}, D_{2}, \ldots, D_{n}$ with radii $R_{1} \geqslant R_{2} \geqslant \ldots \geqslant R_{n}$. For every $i=1,2, \ldots, n$, a point $P_{i}$ is chosen in disk $D_{i}$. Let $O$ be an arbitrary point in the plane. Prove that \[O P_{1}+O P_{2}+\ldots+O P_{n} \geqslant R_{6}+R_{7}+\ldots+R_{n}.\] (A disk is assumed to contain its boundary.)
Find the largest value of the area of the projection of the cylinder onto the plane if its radius is $r$ and its height is $h$ (orthogonal projection).
Let $I$ be the incenter of triangle $ABC$. The excircle with center $I_A$ touches the side $BC$ at point $A'$. The line $l$ passing through $I$ and perpendicular to $BI$ meets $I_AA'$ at point $K$ lying on the medial line parallel to $BC$. Prove that $\angle B \leq 60^\circ$.
A paper rectangle $ABCD $ of area $1$ is folded along a straight line so that $C$ coincides with $A$. Prove that the area of the pentagon thus obtained is less than $3/4$.
Show that the radian measure of an acute angle is less than the arithmetic mean of its sine and its tangent.
Let $k_1$ and $k_2$ be two circles with centers $O_1$ and $O_2$ and equal radius $r$ such that $O_1O_2 = r$. Let $A$ and $B$ be two points lying on the circle $k_1$ and being symmetric to each other with respect to the line $O_1O_2$. Let $P$ be an arbitrary point on $k_2$. Prove that \[PA^2 + PB^2 \geq 2r^2.\]