Let \(ABCDEF\) be a convex cyclic hexagon such that quadrilateral \(ABDF\) is a square, and the incenter of \(\triangle ACE\) lines on \(\overline{BF}\). Diagonal \(CE\) intersects diagonals \(BD\) and \(DF\) at points \(P\) and \(Q\), respectively. Prove that the circumcircle of \(\triangle DPQ\) is tangent to \(\overline{BF}\). [i]Proposed by Elliott Liu[/i]

The area of a pizza with radius $4$ inches is $N$ percent larger than the area of a pizza with radius $3$ inches. What is the integer closest to $N$? $\textbf{(A) } 25 \qquad\textbf{(B) } 33 \qquad\textbf{(C) } 44\qquad\textbf{(D) } 66 \qquad\textbf{(E) } 78$

On the sides $AB,AD$ of the rhombus $ABCD$ are the points $E,F$ such that $AE=DF$. The lines $BC,DE$ intersect at $P$ and $CD,BF$ intersect at $Q$. Prove that: (a) $\frac{PE}{PD} + \frac{QF}{QB} = 1$; (b) $P,A,Q$ are collinear. [i]Virginia Tica, Vasile Tica[/i]

Let $ABCDE$ be a convex pentagon such that $BC \parallel AE,$ $AB = BC + AE,$ and $\angle ABC = \angle CDE.$ Let $M$ be the midpoint of $CE,$ and let $O$ be the circumcenter of triangle $BCD.$ Given that $\angle DMO = 90^{\circ},$ prove that $2 \angle BDA = \angle CDE.$ [i]Proposed by Nazar Serdyuk, Ukraine[/i]

Problems $15, 16$, and $17$ all refer to the following: In the very center of the Irenic Sea lie the beautiful Nisos Isles. In $1998$ the number of people on these islands is only 200, but the population triples every $25$ years. Queen Irene has decreed that there must be at least $1.5$ square miles for every person living in the Isles. The total area of the Nisos Isles is $24,900$ square miles. 15. Estimate the population of Nisos in the year $2050$. $ \text{(A)}\ 600\qquad\text{(B)}\ 800\qquad\text{(C)}\ 1000\qquad\text{(D)}\ 2000\qquad\text{(E)}\ 3000 $

Point $D$ is inside $\triangle ABC$ and $AD=DC$. $BD$ intersect $AC$ in $E$. $\frac{BD}{BE}=\frac{AE}{EC}$. Prove, that $BE=BC$

Let $ABC$ be a scalene triangle. Let $\ell$ be a line passing through point $B$ that lies outside of the triangle $ABC$ and creates different angles with sides $AB$ and $BC$ . The point $M$ is the midpoint of side $AC$ and the ponts $H_a$ and $H_c$ are the bases of the perpendicular lines on the line $\ell$ drawn from points $A$ and $C$ respectively. The circle circumscribing triangle $MBH_a$ intersects AB at the point $A_1$ and the circumscribed circle of triangle $MBH_c$ intersects $BC$ at point $C_1$. The point $A_2$ is symmetric to the point $A$ relative to the point $A_1$ and the point $C_2$ is symmetric to the point $C_1$ relative to the point $C_1$. Prove that the lines $\ell$, $AC_2$ and $CA_2$ intersect at one point. (Yana Kolodach)

The altitudes $AN$ and $BM$ are drawn in triangle $ABC$. Prove that the perpendicular bisector to the segment $NM$ divides the segment $AB$ in half.

Three cubes are each formed from the pattern shown. They are then stacked on a table one on top of another so that the $ 13$ visible numbers have the greatest possible sum. What is that sum? [asy]unitsize(.8cm); pen p = linewidth(.8pt); draw(shift(-2,0)*unitsquare,p); label("1",(-1.5,0.5)); draw(shift(-1,0)*unitsquare,p); label("2",(-0.5,0.5)); label("32",(0.5,0.5)); draw(shift(1,0)*unitsquare,p); label("16",(1.5,0.5)); draw(shift(0,1)*unitsquare,p); label("4",(0.5,1.5)); draw(shift(0,-1)*unitsquare,p); label("8",(0.5,-0.5));[/asy]$ \textbf{(A)}\ 154 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 159 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 164 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 167 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 189$

Let $M$ be a point on the diameter $AB$ of a semicircle $\Gamma$. The perpendicular at $M$ meets the semicircle $\Gamma$ at $P$. A circle inside $\Gamma$. touches $\Gamma$. and is tangent to $PM$ at $Q$ and $AM$ at $R$. Prove that $P B = RB$.

Let $ABC$ be an acute, scalene triangle with orthocentre $H$. Let $\ell_a$ be the line through the reflection of $B$ with respect to $CH$ and the reflection of $C$ with respect to $BH$. Lines $\ell_b$ and $\ell_c$ are defined similarly. Suppose lines $\ell_a$, $\ell_b$, and $\ell_c$ determine a triangle $\mathcal T$. Prove that the orthocentre of $\mathcal T$, the circumcentre of $\mathcal T$, and $H$ are collinear. [i]Fedir Yudin, Ukraine[/i]

The circle with radius $4$ passing through $A$ and $B$ is tangent to the circle with radius $3$ passing through $A$ and $C$, where $|AB|=2$. If the line $BC$ is tangent to the second circle, what is $|BC|$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 7 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 2 + \dfrac{\sqrt{43}}2 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \dfrac 52 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 4 + \sqrt 9 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \sqrt 7 $

Recall that a regular icosahedron is a convex polyhedron having 12 vertices and 20 faces; the faces are congruent equilateral triangles. On each face of a regular icosahedron is written a nonnegative integer such that the sum of all $20$ integers is $39.$ Show that there are two faces that share a vertex and have the same integer written on them.

Let $L,M$ and $N$ be points on sides $AC,AB$ and $BC$ of triangle $ABC$, respectively, such that $BL$ is the bisector of angle $ABC$ and segments $AN,BL$ and $CM$ have a common point. Prove that if $\angle ALB=\angle MNB$ then $\angle LNM=90^{\circ}$.

Starting from a pyramid $T_0$ whose edges are all of length $2019$, we construct the Figure $T_1$ when considering the triangles formed by the midpoints of the edges of each face of $T_0$, building in each of these new pyramid triangles with faces identical to base. Then the bases of these new pyramids are removed. Figure $T_2$ is constructed by applying the same process from $T_1$ on each triangular face resulting from $T_1$, and so on for $T_3, T_4, ...$ Let $D_0= \max \{d(x,y)\}$, where $x$ and $y$ are vertices of $T_0$ and $d(x,y)$ is the distance between $x$ and $y$. Then we define $D_{n + 1} = \max \{d (x, y) |d (x, y) \notin \{D_0, D_1,...,D_n\}$, where $x, y$ are vertices of $T_{n+1}$. Find the value of $D_n$ for all $n$.

The altitudes $AD$ and $BE$ of an acute triangle $ABC$ intersect at point $H$. Let $F$ be the intersection of the line $AB$ and the line that is parallel to the side BC and goes through the circumcenter of $ABC$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of the segment $AH$. Prove that $\angle CMF = 90^o$

Let $ ABCD$ be a trapezoid such that $ AB \parallel CD$ and assume that there are points $ E$ on the line outside the segment $ BC$ and $ F$ on the segment $ AD$ such that $ \angle DAE \equal{} \angle CBF$. Let $ I,J,K$ respectively be the intersection of line $ EF$ and line $ CD$, the intersection of line $ EF$ and line $ AB$, and the midpoint of segment $ EF$. Prove that $ K$ is on the circumcircle of triangle $ CDJ$ if and only if $ I$ is on the circumcircle of triangle $ ABK$. [i]Utari Wijayanti, Bandung[/i]

Let $D$ and $E$ be points on sides $AB$ and $AC$ respectively of a triangle $ABC$ such that $DE$ is parallel to $BC$ and tangent to the incircle of $ABC$. Prove that \[DE\le\frac{1}{8}(AB+BC+CA) \]

A convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ has perpendicular diagonals. The perpendicular bisectors of the sides $AB$ and $CD$ meet at a unique point $P$ inside $ABCD$. Prove that the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is cyclic if and only if triangles $ABP$ and $CDP$ have equal areas.

Suppose $\triangle ABC$ is a triangle. From the vertex $A$ draw the altitude $AH$, angle bisector (of $\angle BAC$) $AP$, median $AD$ and these intersect the side $BC$ at the points (from left in order) $H$, $P$, $D$ respectively. Let $\angle CAH = \angle HAP = \angle PAD = \angle DAB$. Then $\angle ACH =$ [list=1] [*] $22.5^{\circ}$ [*] $45^{\circ}$ [*] $67.5^{\circ}$ [*] None of the above [/list]

a) $n$ $2\times2$ squares are drawn on the Cartesian plane. The sides of these squares are parallel to the coordinate axes. It is known that the center of any square is not an inner point of any other square. Let $\Pi$ be a rectangle such that it contains all these $n$ squares and its sides are parallel to the coordinate axes. Prove that the perimeter of $\Pi$ is greater than or equal to $4(\sqrt{n}+1)$. b) Prove the sharp estimate: the perimeter of $\Pi$ is greater than or equal to $2\lceil \sqrt{n}+1) \rceil$ (here $\lceil a\rceil$ stands for the smallest integer which is greater than or equal to $a$).

Triangle $WSE$ has side lengths $WS=13$, $SE=15$, and $WE=14$. Points $J$ and $H$ lie on $\overline{SE}$ such that $SJ=JH=HE=5$. Let the angle bisector of $\angle{WES}$ intersect $\overline{WH}$ and $\overline{WJ}$ at points $M$ and $T$, respectively. Find the area of quadrilateral $JHMT$.

Let $I$ be the incenter and let $\Gamma$ be the incircle of $\vartriangle ABC$, and let $P = \Gamma \cap BC$. Let $Q$ denote the intersection of $\Gamma$ and the line passing through $P$ parallel to $AI$. Let $\ell$ be the tangent line to $\Gamma$ at $Q$ and let $\ell \cap AB = S$, $\ell \cap AC = R$. If $AB = 7$, $BC = 6$, $AC = 5$, what is $RS$?

In a triangle $ABC$, points $D, E$ and $F$ are considered on the sides $BC, CA$ and $AB$ respectively, such that the areas of the triangles $AFE, BFD$ and $CDE$ are equal. Prove that $$\frac{(DEF) }{ (ABC)} \ge \frac{1}{4}$$ Note: $(XYZ)$ is the area of triangle $XYZ$.

Two squares are said to be [i]juxtaposed [/i] if their intersection is a point or a segment. Prove that it is impossible to [i]juxtapose [/i] to a square more than eight non-overlapping squares of the same size.