A $3-4-5$ right triangle is inscribed in circle $A$, and a $5-12-13$ right triangle is inscribed in circle $B$. What is the ratio of the area of circle $A$ to the area of circle $B$? $\textbf{(A)}~\frac{9}{25}\qquad\textbf{(B)}~\frac{1}{9}\qquad\textbf{(C)}~\frac{1}{5}\qquad\textbf{(D)}~\frac{25}{169}\qquad\textbf{(E)}~\frac{4}{25}$

A lampshade is part of the surface of a right circular cone whose axis is vertical. Its upper and lower edges are two horizontal circles. Two points are selected on the upper smaller circle and four points on the lower larger circle. Each of these six points has three of the others that are its nearest neighbors at a distance $d$ from it. By distance is meant the shortest distance measured over the curved survace of the lampshade. Prove that the area of the lampshade is $d^2(2\theta + \sqrt 3)$ where $\cot \frac {\theta}{2} = \frac{3}{\theta}.$

Two perpendiculars are drawn from the midpoints of each side of the acute-angle triangle to two other sides. Those six segments make hexagon. Prove that the hexagon area is a half of the triangle area.

Lines $a_1, b_1, c_1$ pass through the vertices $A, B, C$ respectively of a triange $ABC$; $a_2, b_2, c_2$ are the reflections of $a_1, b_1, c_1$ about the corresponding bisectors of $ABC$; $A_1 = b_1 \cap c_1, B_1 = a_1 \cap c_1, C_1 = a_1 \cap b_1$, and $A_2, B_2, C_2$ are defined similarly. Prove that the triangles $A_1B_1C_1$ and $A_2B_2C_2$ have the same ratios of the area and circumradius (i.e. $\frac{S_1}{R_1} = \frac{S_2}{R_2}$, where $S_i = S(\triangle A_iB_iC_i)$, $R_i = R(\triangle A_iB_iC_i)$)

Let $ABC$ be an acute scalene triangle. Let $D$ be the foot of the $A$-bisectrix and $E$ be the foot of the $A$-altitude. The perpendicular bisector of the segment $AD$ intersects the semicircles of diameter $AB$ and $AC$ which lie on the outside of triangle $ABC$ at $X$ and $Y$ respectively. Prove that the points $X,Y,D$ and $E$ lie on a circle.

We say a triangle in the coordinate plane is [i]integral[/i] if its three vertices have integer coordinates and if its three sides have integer lengths. (a) Find an integral triangle with perimeter of $42$. (b) Is there an integral triangle with perimeter of $43$?

$C$ is a cube side $1$. The $12$ lines containing the sides of the cube meet at plane $p$ in $12$ points. What can you say about the $12$ points?

[b]p1.[/b] Sometimes one finds in an old park a tetrahedral pile of cannon balls, that is, a pile each layer of which is a tightly packed triangular layer of balls. A. How many cannon balls are in a tetrahedral pile of cannon balls of $N$ layers? B. How high is a tetrahedral pile of cannon balls of $N$ layers? (Assume each cannon ball is a sphere of radius $R$.) [b]p2.[/b] A prime is an integer greater than $1$ whose only positive integer divisors are itself and $1$. A. Find a triple of primes $(p, q, r)$ such that $p = q + 2$ and $q = r + 2$ . B. Prove that there is only one triple $(p, q, r)$ of primes such that $p = q + 2$ and $q = r + 2$ . [b]p3.[/b] The function $g$ is defined recursively on the positive integers by $g(1) =1$, and for $n>1$ , $g(n)= 1+g(n-g(n-1))$ . A. Find $g(1)$ , $g(2)$ , $g(3)$ and $g(4)$ . B. Describe the pattern formed by the entire sequence $g(1) , g(2 ), g(3), ...$ C. Prove your answer to Part B. [b]p4.[/b] Let $x$ , $y$ and $z$ be real numbers such that $x + y + z = 1$ and $xyz = 3$ . A. Prove that none of $x$ , $y$ , nor $z$ can equal $1$. B. Determine all values of $x$ that can occur in a simultaneous solution to these two equations (where $x , y , z$ are real numbers). [b]p5.[/b] A round robin tournament was played among thirteen teams. Each team played every other team exactly once. At the conclusion of the tournament, it happened that each team had won six games and lost six games. A. How many games were played in this tournament? B. Define a [i]circular triangle[/i] in a round robin tournament to be a set of three different teams in which none of the three teams beat both of the other two teams. How many circular triangles are there in this tournament? C. Prove your answer to Part B. PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].

A solid cube has side length $ 3$ inches. A $ 2$-inch by $ 2$-inch square hole is cut into the center of each face. The edges of each cut are parallel to the edges of the cube, and each hole goes all the way through the cube. What is the volume, in cubic inches, of the remaining solid? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 7\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 8\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 10\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 12\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 15$

Convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in circle $\Omega$. Its sides $AD$ and $BC$ intersect at point $E$. Let $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of the circle arcs $AB$ and $CD$ not containing the other vertices, and let $I$, $J$, $K$, $L$ denote the incenters of triangles $ABD$, $ABC$, $BCD$, $CDA$, respectively. Suppose $\Omega$ intersects circles $IJM$ and $KLN$ for the second time at points $U \neq M$ and $V \neq N$. Show that the points $E$, $U$, and $V$ are collinear.

There are $\frac{k(k+1)}{2}+1$ points on the planes, some are connected by disjoint segments ( also point can not lies on segment, that connects two other points). It is true, that plane is divided to some parallelograms and one infinite region. What maximum number of segments can be drawn ? [i] A.Kupavski, A. Polyanski[/i]

Find the number of non-isosceles triangles (up to congruence) with integral side lengths, in which the sum of the two shorter sides is $19$.

A triangle $A_1B_1C_1$ is a parallel projection of a triangle $ABC$ in space. The parallel projections $A_1H_1$ and $C_1L_1$ of the altitude $AH$ and the bisector $CL$ of $\vartriangle ABC$ respectively are drawn. Using a ruler and compass, construct a parallel projection of : (a) the orthocenter, (b) the incenter of $\vartriangle ABC$.

The circle $C_1$ and the circle $C_2$ passing through the center of $C_1$ intersect each other at $A$ and $B$. The line tangent to $C_2$ at $B$ meets $C_1$ at $B$ and $D$. If the radius of $C_1$ is $\sqrt 3$ and the radius of $C_2$ is $2$, find $\dfrac{|AB|}{|BD|}$. $ \textbf{(A)}\ \dfrac 12 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \dfrac {\sqrt 3}2 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \dfrac {2\sqrt 3}2 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 1 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \dfrac {\sqrt 5}2 $

a) Determine if there exists a convex hexagon $ABCDEF$ with $$\angle ABD + \angle AED > 180^{\circ},$$ $$\angle BCE + \angle BFE > 180^{\circ},$$ $$\angle CDF + \angle CAF > 180^{\circ}.$$ b) The same question, with additional condition, that diagonals $AD, BE,$ and $CF$ are concurrent.

Let $ABCD$ be an isosceles trapezoid with base $BC$ and $AD$. Suppose $\angle BDC=10^{\circ}$ and $\angle BDA=70^{\circ}$. Show that $AD^2=BC(AD+AB)$.

Let $\Gamma$ be a circle and let $d$ be a line such that $\Gamma$ and $d$ have no common points. Further, let $AB$ be a diameter of the circle $\Gamma$; assume that this diameter $AB$ is perpendicular to the line $d$, and the point $B$ is nearer to the line $d$ than the point $A$. Let $C$ be an arbitrary point on the circle $\Gamma$, different from the points $A$ and $B$. Let $D$ be the point of intersection of the lines $AC$ and $d$. One of the two tangents from the point $D$ to the circle $\Gamma$ touches this circle $\Gamma$ at a point $E$; hereby, we assume that the points $B$ and $E$ lie in the same halfplane with respect to the line $AC$. Denote by $F$ the point of intersection of the lines $BE$ and $d$. Let the line $AF$ intersect the circle $\Gamma$ at a point $G$, different from $A$. Prove that the reflection of the point $G$ in the line $AB$ lies on the line $CF$.

Let $ a$, $ b$, $ c$ be the sides of a triangle, and $ S$ its area. Prove: \[ a^{2} \plus{} b^{2} \plus{} c^{2}\geq 4S \sqrt {3} \] In what case does equality hold?

Petya and Vasya live in neighboring houses (see the plan in the figure). Vasya lives in the fourth entrance. It is known that Petya runs to Vasya by the shortest route (it is not necessary walking along the sides of the cells) and it does not matter from which side he runs around his house. Determine in which entrance he lives Petya . [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/b/1/741120341a54527b179e95680aaf1c4b98ff84.png[/img]

A point $B$ lies on a chord $AC$ of circle $\omega.$ Segments $AB$ and $BC$ are diameters of circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ centered at $O_1$ and $O_2$ respectively. These circles intersect $\omega$ for the second time in points $D$ and $E$ respectively. The rays $O_1D$ and $O_2E$ meet in a point $F,$ and the rays $AD$ and $CE$ do in a point $G.$ Prove that the line $FG$ passes through the midpoint of the segment $AC.$

Inside the inscribed quadrilateral $ABCD$ there is a point $K$, the distances from which to the sides $ABCD$ are proportional to these sides. Prove that $K$ is the intersection point of the diagonals of $ABCD$.

In the triangle $ABC$ the incircle $J$ touches the sides $BC$, $CA$, $AB$ in $D$, $E$, $F$, respectively. The segments $(BE)$ and $(CF)$ intersect $J$ in $G,H$. If $B$ and $C$ are fixed points, find the loci of points $A, D, E, F, G, H$ if $GH \parallel BC$ and the loci of the same points if $BCHG$ is an inscriptible quadrilateral.

Find all four-digit numbers which are equal to the cube of the sum of their digits.

Given a convex quadrangle $ABCD$ with $|AD| = |BD| = |CD|$ and $\angle ADB = \angle DCA$, $\angle CBD = \angle BAC$, find the sizes of the angles of the quadrangle.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle inscribed in circle $\Gamma$ with center $O$. Let $H$ be the orthocenter of triangle $ABC$ and let $K$ be the midpoint of $OH$. Tangent of $\Gamma$ at $B$ intersects the perpendicular bisector of $AC$ at $L$. Tangent of $\Gamma$ at $C$ intersects the perpendicular bisector of $AB$ at $M$. Prove that $AK$ and $LM$ are perpendicular. by Michael Sarantis, Greece