Found problems: 25757
2025 ISI Entrance UGB, 2
If the interior angles of a triangle $ABC$ satisfy the equality, $$\sin ^2 A + \sin ^2 B + \sin^2 C = 2 \left( \cos ^2 A + \cos ^2 B + \cos ^2 C \right),$$ prove that the triangle must have a right angle.
2002 Bosnia Herzegovina Team Selection Test, 2
Triangle $ABC$ is given in a plane. Draw the bisectors of all three of its angles. Then draw the line that connects the points where the bisectors of angles $ABC$ and $ACB$ meet the opposite sides of the triangle. Through the point of intersection of this line and the bisector of angle $BAC$, draw another line parallel to $BC$. Let this line intersect $AB$ in $M$ and $AC$ in $N$. Prove that $2MN = BM+CN$.
Novosibirsk Oral Geo Oly VIII, 2022.7
The diagonals of the convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ intersect at the point $O$. The points $X$ and $Y$ are symmetrical to the point $O$ with respect to the midpoints of the sides $BC$ and $AD$, respectively. It is known that $AB = BC = CD$. Prove that the point of intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of the diagonals of the quadrilateral lies on the line $XY$.
V Soros Olympiad 1998 - 99 (Russia), 10.7
Cut the $10$ cm $\times 25$ cm rectangle into two pieces with one straight cut so that they can fit inside the $22.1 $ cm circle without crossing.
2011 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad, 2
Line $\ell $ intersects the plane $a$. It is known that in this plane there are $2011$ straight lines equidistant from $\ell$ and not intersecting $\ell$. Is it true that $\ell$ is perpendicular to $a$?
2010 Cono Sur Olympiad, 3
Let us define [i]cutting[/i] a convex polygon with $n$ sides by choosing a pair of consecutive sides $AB$ and $BC$ and substituting them by three segments $AM, MN$, and $NC$, where $M$ is the midpoint of $AB$ and $N$ is the midpoint of $BC$. In other words, the triangle $MBN$ is removed and a convex polygon with $n+1$ sides is obtained.
Let $P_6$ be a regular hexagon with area $1$. $P_6$ is [i]cut[/i] and the polygon $P_7$ is obtained. Then $P_7$ is cut in one of seven ways and polygon $P_8$ is obtained, and so on. Prove that, regardless of how the cuts are made, the area of $P_n$ is always greater than $2/3$.
Russian TST 2016, P1
The circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ intersect at $K{}$ and $L{}$. The line $\ell$ touches the circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ at the points $X{}$ and $Y{}$, respectively. The point $K{}$ lies inside the triangle $XYL$. The line $XK$ intersects $\omega_2$ a second time at the point $Z{}$. Prove that $LY$ is the bisector of the angle $XLZ$.
2015 Paraguayan Mathematical Olympiad, Problem 4
The sidelengths of a triangle are natural numbers multiples of $7$, smaller than $40$. How many triangles satisfy these conditions?
2005 Taiwan TST Round 3, 2
It is known that $\triangle ABC$ is an acute triangle. Let $C'$ be the foott of the perpendicular from $C$ to $AB$, and $D$, $E$ two distinct points on $CC'$. The feet of the perpendiculars from $D$ to $AC$ and $BC$ are $F$ and $G$, respectively. Show that if $DGEF$ is a parallelogram then $ABC$ is isosceles.
2018 BMT Spring, 4
There are six lines in the plane. No two of them are parallel and no point lies on more than three lines. What is the minimum possible number of points that lie on at least two lines?
Novosibirsk Oral Geo Oly VIII, 2023.6
Let's call a convex figure, the boundary of which consists of two segments and an arc of a circle, a mushroom-gon (see fig.). An arbitrary mushroom-gon is given. Use a compass and straightedge to draw a straight line dividing its area in half.
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/d/e/e541a83a7bb31ba14b3637f82e6a6d1ea51e22.png[/img]
2014 JBMO Shortlist, 1
Let ${ABC}$ be a triangle with $m\left( \angle B \right)=m\left( \angle C \right)={{40}^{{}^\circ }}$ Line bisector of ${\angle{B}}$ intersects ${AC}$ at point ${D}$. Prove that $BD+DA=BC$.
2013 IMO Shortlist, C2
A configuration of $4027$ points in the plane is called Colombian if it consists of $2013$ red points and $2014$ blue points, and no three of the points of the configuration are collinear. By drawing some lines, the plane is divided into several regions. An arrangement of lines is good for a Colombian configuration if the following two conditions are satisfied:
i) No line passes through any point of the configuration.
ii) No region contains points of both colors.
Find the least value of $k$ such that for any Colombian configuration of $4027$ points, there is a good arrangement of $k$ lines.
Proposed by [i]Ivan Guo[/i] from [i]Australia.[/i]
2016 Indonesia TST, 4
In a non-isosceles triangle $ABC$, let $I$ be its incenter. The incircle of $ABC$ touches $BC$, $CA$, and $AB$ at $D$, $E$, and $F$, respectively. A line passing through $D$ and perpendicular to $AD$ intersects $IB$ and $IC$ at $A_b$ and $A_c$, respectively. Define the points $B_c$, $B_a$, $C_a$, and $C_b$ similarly. Let $G$ be the intersection of the cevians $AD$, $BE$, and $CF$. The points $O_1$ and $O_2$ are the circumcenter of the triangles $A_bB_cC_a$ and $A_cB_aC_b$, respectively. Prove that $IG$ is the perpendicular bisector of $O_1O_2$.
2017 AMC 12/AHSME, 18
The diameter $\overline{AB}$ of a circle of radius $2$ is extended to a point $D$ outside the circle so that $BD=3$. Point $E$ is chosen so that $ED=5$ and the line $ED$ is perpendicular to the line $AD$. Segment $\overline{AE}$ intersects the circle at point $C$ between $A$ and $E$. What is the area of $\triangle ABC$?
$\textbf{(A) \ } \frac{120}{37}\qquad \textbf{(B) \ } \frac{140}{39}\qquad \textbf{(C) \ } \frac{145}{39}\qquad \textbf{(D) \ } \frac{140}{37}\qquad \textbf{(E) \ } \frac{120}{31}$
Bangladesh Mathematical Olympiad 2020 Final, #8
Let $ABC$ be a triangle where$\angle$[b]B=55[/b] and $\angle$ [b]C = 65[/b]. [b]D[/b] is the mid-point of [b]BC[/b]. Circumcircle of [b]ACD[/b] and[b] ABD[/b] cuts [b]AB[/b] and[b] AC[/b] at point [b]F[/b] and [b]E[/b] respectively. Center of circumcircle of [b]AEF[/b] is[b] O[/b]. $\angle$[b]FDO[/b] = ?
2002 Chile National Olympiad, 2
Determine all natural numbers $n$ for which it is possible to construct a rectangle of sides $15$ and $n$, with pieces congruent to:
[asy]
unitsize(0.6 cm);
draw((0,0)--(3,0));
draw((0,1)--(3,1));
draw((0,2)--(1,2));
draw((2,2)--(3,2));
draw((0,0)--(0,2));
draw((1,0)--(1,2));
draw((2,0)--(2,2));
draw((3,0)--(3,2));
draw((5,-0.5)--(6,-0.5));
draw((4,0.5)--(7,0.5));
draw((4,1.5)--(7,1.5));
draw((5,2.5)--(6,2.5));
draw((4,0.5)--(4,1.5));
draw((5,-0.5)--(5,2.5));
draw((6,-0.5)--(6,2.5));
draw((7,0.5)--(7,1.5));
[/asy]
The squares of the pieces have side $1$ and the pieces cannot overlap or leave free spaces
1976 Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik, 4
In a plane are given $n > 2$ distinct points. Some pairs of these points are connected by segments so that no two of the segments intersect. Prove that there are at most $3n-6$ segments.
2016 Hanoi Open Mathematics Competitions, 11
Let $I$ be the incenter of triangle $ABC$ and $\omega$ be its circumcircle. Let the line $AI$ intersect $\omega$ at point $D \ne A$. Let $F$ and $E$ be points on side $BC$ and arc $BDC$ respectively such that $\angle BAF = \angle CAE < \frac12 \angle BAC$ . Let $X$ be the second point of intersection of line $EI$ with $\omega$ and $T$ be the point of intersection of segment $DX$ with line $AF$ . Prove that $TF \cdot AD = ID \cdot AT$ .
2012 Centers of Excellency of Suceava, 4
Let $ O $ be the circumcenter of a triangle $ ABC $ with $ \angle BAC=60^{\circ } $ whose incenter is denoted by $ I. $ Let $ B_1,C_1 $ be the intersection of $ BI,CI $ with the circumcircle of $ ABC, $ respectively. Denote by $ O_1,O_2 $ the circumcenters of $ BIC_1,CIB_1, $ respectively. Show that $ O_1,I,O,O_2 $ are collinear.
[i]Cătălin Țigăeru[/i]
2000 Italy TST, 2
Let $ ABC$ be an isosceles right triangle and $M$ be the midpoint of its hypotenuse $AB$. Points $D$ and $E$ are taken on the legs $AC$ and $BC$ respectively such that $AD=2DC$ and $BE=2EC$. Lines $AE$ and $DM$ intersect at $F$. Show that $FC$ bisects the $\angle DFE$.
1998 IMO Shortlist, 1
A convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ has perpendicular diagonals. The perpendicular bisectors of the sides $AB$ and $CD$ meet at a unique point $P$ inside $ABCD$. Prove that the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is cyclic if and only if triangles $ABP$ and $CDP$ have equal areas.
2003 Junior Macedonian Mathematical Olympiad, Problem 3
Let $ABC$ be a given triangle. The circumcircle of the triangle has radius $R$, the incircle has radius $r$, the longest side of the triangle is $a$, while the shortest altitude is $h$. Show that: $\frac{R}{r} > \frac{a}{h}$.
2021 Polish Junior MO First Round, 7
The figure below, composed of four regular pentagons with a side length of $1$, was glued in space as follows. First, it was folded along the broken sections, by combining the bold sections, and then formed in such a way that colored sections formed a square. Find the length of the segment $AB$ created in this way.
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/0/7/bddad6449f74cbc7ea2623957ef05b3b0d2f19.png[/img]
2010 ELMO Problems, 3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with circumcircle $\omega$, incenter $I$, and $A$-excenter $I_A$. Let the incircle and the $A$-excircle hit $BC$ at $D$ and $E$, respectively, and let $M$ be the midpoint of arc $BC$ without $A$. Consider the circle tangent to $BC$ at $D$ and arc $BAC$ at $T$. If $TI$ intersects $\omega$ again at $S$, prove that $SI_A$ and $ME$ meet on $\omega$.
[i]Amol Aggarwal.[/i]