Found problems: 1679
2008 Canada National Olympiad, 1
$ ABCD$ is a convex quadrilateral for which $ AB$ is the longest side. Points $ M$ and $ N$ are located on sides $ AB$ and $ BC$ respectively, so that each of the segments $ AN$ and $ CM$ divides the quadrilateral into two parts of equal area. Prove that the segment $ MN$ bisects the diagonal $ BD$.
2013 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 28
Let $z_0+z_1+z_2+\cdots$ be an infinite complex geometric series such that $z_0=1$ and $z_{2013}=\dfrac 1{2013^{2013}}$. Find the sum of all possible sums of this series.
2003 AIME Problems, 8
In an increasing sequence of four positive integers, the first three terms form an arithmetic progression, the last three terms form a geometric progression, and the first and fourth terms differ by 30. Find the sum of the four terms.
Swiss NMO - geometry, 2015.1
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle with $AB \ne BC$ and radius $k$. Let $P$ and $Q$ be the points of intersection of $k$ with the internal bisector and the external bisector of $\angle CBA$ respectively. Let $D$ be the intersection of $AC$ and $PQ$. Find the ratio $AD: DC$.
2006 AMC 8, 15
Problems 14, 15 and 16 involve Mrs. Reed's English assignment.
A Novel Assignment
The students in Mrs. Reed's English class are reading the same 760-page novel. Three friends, Alice, Bob and Chandra, are in the class. Alice reads a page in 20 seconds, Bob reads a page in 45 seconds and Chandra reads a page in 30 seconds.
Chandra and Bob, who each have a copy of the book, decide that they can save time by "team reading" the novel. In this scheme, Chandra will read from page 1 to a certain page and Bob will read from the next page through page 760, finishing the book. When they are through they will tell each other about the part they read. What is the last page that Chandra should read so that she and Bob spend the same amount of time reading the novel?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 425 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 444 \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 456 \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ 484 \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 506$
1996 USAMO, 1
Prove that the average of the numbers $n \sin n^{\circ} \; (n = 2,4,6,\ldots,180)$ is $\cot 1^{\circ}$.
2024 Euler Olympiad, Round 1, 5
Let $ABCDEF$ be a convex hexagon. Segments $AE$ and $BF$ intersect at $X$ and segments $BD$ and $CE$ intersect in $Y.$ It's known that $$ \angle XBC = \angle XDE = \angle YAB = \angle YEF = 80^\circ \text{ and } \angle XCB = \angle XED = \angle YBA = \angle YFE = \angle 70^\circ.$$ Let $P$ and $Q$ be such points on line $XY$ that segments $PX$ and $AF$ intersect, segments $QY$ and $CD$ intersect and $\angle APF = \angle CQD = 30 ^\circ.$ Estimate the sum: \[ \frac{BX}{BF} + \frac{BY}{BD} + \frac{EX}{EA} + \frac{EY}{EC} + \frac{PX}{PY} + \frac{QY}{QX} \]
[i]Proposed by Gogi Khimshiashvili, Georgia [/i]
2014 Taiwan TST Round 3, 3
Let $M$ be any point on the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$. Suppose the tangents from $M$ to the incircle meet $BC$ at two points $X_1$ and $X_2$. Prove that the circumcircle of triangle $MX_1X_2$ intersects the circumcircle of $ABC$ again at the tangency point of the $A$-mixtilinear incircle.
2017 Singapore Junior Math Olympiad, 1
A square is cut into several rectangles, none of which is a square, so that the sides of each rectangle are parallel to the sides of the square. For each rectangle with sides $a, b,a<b$, compute the ratio $a/b$. Prove that sum of these ratios is at least $1$.
1970 IMO Shortlist, 8
$M$ is any point on the side $AB$ of the triangle $ABC$. $r,r_1,r_2$ are the radii of the circles inscribed in $ABC,AMC,BMC$. $q$ is the radius of the circle on the opposite side of $AB$ to $C$, touching the three sides of $AB$ and the extensions of $CA$ and $CB$. Similarly, $q_1$ and $q_2$. Prove that $r_1r_2q=rq_1q_2$.
2007 AMC 12/AHSME, 10
A triangle with side lengths in the ratio $ 3: 4: 5$ is inscribed in a circle of radius $ 3.$ What is the area of the triangle?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 8.64 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 12 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 5\pi \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 17.28 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 18$
1969 IMO Longlists, 27
$(GBR 4)$ The segment $AB$ perpendicularly bisects $CD$ at $X$. Show that, subject to restrictions, there is a right circular cone whose axis passes through $X$ and on whose surface lie the points $A,B,C,D.$ What are the restrictions?
2015 AMC 12/AHSME, 20
For every positive integer $n$, let $\operatorname{mod_5}(n)$ be the remainder obtained when $n$ is divided by $5$. Define a function $f : \{0, 1, 2, 3, \dots\} \times \{0, 1, 2, 3, 4\} \to \{0, 1, 2, 3, 4\}$ recursively as follows:
\[f(i, j) = \begin{cases}
\operatorname{mod_5}(j+1) & \text{if }i=0\text{ and }0\leq j\leq 4 \\
f(i-1, 1) & \text{if }i\geq 1\text{ and }j=0 \text{, and}\\
f(i-1, f(i, j-1)) & \text{if }i\geq 1\text{ and }1\leq j\leq 4
\end{cases}\]
What is $f(2015, 2)$?
$\textbf{(A) }0 \qquad\textbf{(B) }1 \qquad\textbf{(C) }2 \qquad\textbf{(D) }3 \qquad\textbf{(E) }4$
2005 District Olympiad, 4
In the triangle $ABC$ let $AD$ be the interior angle bisector of $\angle ACB$, where $D\in AB$. The circumcenter of the triangle $ABC$ coincides with the incenter of the triangle $BCD$. Prove that $AC^2 = AD\cdot AB$.
1956 AMC 12/AHSME, 28
Mr. J left his entire estate to his wife, his daughter, his son, and the cook. His daughter and son got half the estate, sharing in the ratio of $ 4$ to $ 3$. His wife got twice as much as the son. If the cook received a bequest of $ \$500$, then the entire estate was:
$ \textbf{(A)}\ \$3500 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \$5500 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \$6500 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \$7000 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \$7500$
2011 Belarus Team Selection Test, 2
Points $L$ and $H$ are marked on the sides $AB$ of an acute-angled triangle ABC so that $CL$ is a bisector and $CH$ is an altitude. Let $P,Q$ be the feet of the perpendiculars from $L$ to $AC$ and $BC$ respectively. Prove that $AP \cdot BH = BQ \cdot AH$.
I. Gorodnin
2008 China Team Selection Test, 1
Let $P$ be an arbitrary point inside triangle $ABC$, denote by $A_{1}$ (different from $P$) the second intersection of line $AP$ with the circumcircle of triangle $PBC$ and define $B_{1},C_{1}$ similarly. Prove that $\left(1 \plus{} 2\cdot\frac {PA}{PA_{1}}\right)\left(1 \plus{} 2\cdot\frac {PB}{PB_{1}}\right)\left(1 \plus{} 2\cdot\frac {PC}{PC_{1}}\right)\geq 8$.
2007 International Zhautykov Olympiad, 3
Let $ABCDEF$ be a convex hexagon and it`s diagonals have one common point $M$. It is known that the circumcenters of triangles $MAB,MBC,MCD,MDE,MEF,MFA$ lie on a circle.
Show that the quadrilaterals $ABDE,BCEF,CDFA$ have equal areas.
2018 Belarus Team Selection Test, 1.2
Given the parallelogram $ABCD$. The circle $S_1$ passes through the vertex $C$ and touches the sides $BA$ and $AD$ at points $P_1$ and $Q_1$, respectively. The circle $S_2$ passes through the vertex $B$ and touches the side $DC$ at points $P_2$ and $Q_2$, respectively. Let $d_1$ and $d_2$ be the distances from $C$ and $B$ to the lines $P_1Q_1$ and $P_2Q_2$, respectively.
Find all possible values of the ratio $d_1:d_2$.
[i](I. Voronovich)[/i]
2013 NIMO Problems, 4
Let $a,b,c$ be the answers to problems $4$, $5$, and $6$, respectively. In $\triangle ABC$, the measures of $\angle A$, $\angle B$, and $\angle C$ are $a$, $b$, $c$ in degrees, respectively. Let $D$ and $E$ be points on segments $AB$ and $AC$ with $\frac{AD}{BD} = \frac{AE}{CE} = 2013$. A point $P$ is selected in the interior of $\triangle ADE$, with barycentric coordinates $(x,y,z)$ with respect to $\triangle ABC$ (here $x+y+z=1$). Lines $BP$ and $CP$ meet line $DE$ at $B_1$ and $C_1$, respectively. Suppose that the radical axis of the circumcircles of $\triangle PDC_1$ and $\triangle PEB_1$ pass through point $A$. Find $100x$.
[i]Proposed by Evan Chen[/i]
2015 India Regional MathematicaI Olympiad, 5
Let ABC be a right triangle with $\angle B = 90^{\circ}$.Let E and F be respectively the midpoints of AB and AC.Suppose the incentre I of ABC lies on the circumcircle of triangle AEF,find the ratio BC/AB.
2006 AMC 12/AHSME, 16
Circles with centers $ A$ and $ B$ have radii 3 and 8, respectively. A common internal tangent intersects the circles at $ C$ and $ D$, respectively. Lines $ AB$ and $ CD$ intersect at $ E$, and $ AE \equal{} 5$. What is $ CD$?
[asy]unitsize(2.5mm);
defaultpen(fontsize(10pt)+linewidth(.8pt));
dotfactor=3;
pair A=(0,0), Ep=(5,0), B=(5+40/3,0);
pair M=midpoint(A--Ep);
pair C=intersectionpoints(Circle(M,2.5),Circle(A,3))[1];
pair D=B+8*dir(180+degrees(C));
dot(A);
dot(C);
dot(B);
dot(D);
draw(C--D);
draw(A--B);
draw(Circle(A,3));
draw(Circle(B,8));
label("$A$",A,W);
label("$B$",B,E);
label("$C$",C,SE);
label("$E$",Ep,SSE);
label("$D$",D,NW);[/asy]$ \textbf{(A) } 13\qquad \textbf{(B) } \frac {44}{3}\qquad \textbf{(C) } \sqrt {221}\qquad \textbf{(D) } \sqrt {255}\qquad \textbf{(E) } \frac {55}{3}$
1968 AMC 12/AHSME, 14
If $x$ and $y$ are non-zero numbers such that $x=1+\dfrac{1}{y}$ and $y=1+\dfrac{1}{x}$, then $y$ equals:
$\textbf{(A)}\ x-1 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 1-x \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 1+x \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ -x \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ x $
2009 Princeton University Math Competition, 1
If $\phi$ is the Golden Ratio, we know that $\frac1\phi = \phi - 1$. Define a new positive real number, called $\phi_d$, where $\frac1{\phi_d} = \phi_d - d$ (so $\phi = \phi_1$). Given that $\phi_{2009} = \frac{a + \sqrt{b}}{c}$, $a, b, c$ positive integers, and the greatest common divisor of $a$ and $c$ is 1, find $a + b + c$.
2007 Turkey Team Selection Test, 2
Two different points $A$ and $B$ and a circle $\omega$ that passes through $A$ and $B$ are given. $P$ is a variable point on $\omega$ (different from $A$ and $B$). $M$ is a point such that $MP$ is the bisector of the angle $\angle{APB}$ ($M$ lies outside of $\omega$) and $MP=AP+BP$. Find the geometrical locus of $M$.