Let $ABC$ be a triangle. A point $P$ lies on the segment $BC$ such that the circle with diameter $BP$ passes through the incenter of $ABC$. Show that $\frac{BP}{PC}=\frac{c}{s-c}$ where $c$ is the length of segment $AB$ and $2s$ is the perimeter of $ABC$.

Given are 100 different positive integers. We call a pair of numbers [i]good[/i] if the ratio of these numbers is either 2 or 3. What is the maximum number of good pairs that these 100 numbers can form? (A number can be used in several pairs.) [i]Proposed by Alexander S. Golovanov, Russia[/i]

Given a triangle $ ABC$. The angle bisectors of the angles $ ABC$ and $ BCA$ intersect the sides $ CA$ and $ AB$ at the points $ B_1$ and $ C_1$, and intersect each other at the point $ I$. The line $ B_1C_1$ intersects the circumcircle of triangle $ ABC$ at the points $ M$ and $ N$. Prove that the circumradius of triangle $ MIN$ is twice as long as the circumradius of triangle $ ABC$.

Given are a circle $\mathcal{C}$ with center $K$ and radius $r,$ point $A$ on the circle and point $R$ in its exterior. Consider a variable line $e$ through $R$ that intersects the circle at two points $B$ and $C.$ Let $H$ be the orthocenter of triangle $ABC.$ Show that there is a unique point $T$ in the plane of circle $\mathcal{C}$ such that the sum $HA^2 + HT^2$ remains constant (as $e$ varies.)

The figure on the right shows the map of Squareville, where each city block is of the same length. Two friends, Alexandra and Brianna, live at the corners marked by $A$ and $B$, respectively. They start walking toward each other's house, leaving at the same time, walking with the same speed, and independently choosing a path to the other's house with uniform distribution out of all possible minimum-distance paths [that is, all minimum-distance paths are equally likely]. What is the probability they will meet? [asy] size(200); defaultpen(linewidth(0.8)); for(int i=0;i<=2;++i) { for(int j=0;j<=4;++j) { draw((i,j)--(i+1,j)--(i+1,j+1)--(i,j+1)--cycle); } } for(int i=3;i<=4;++i) { for(int j=3;j<=6;++j) { draw((i,j)--(i+1,j)--(i+1,j+1)--(i,j+1)--cycle); } } label("$A$",origin,SW); label("$B$",(5,7),SE); [/asy]

Prove that there exists a positive $ c$ such that for every positive integer $ N$ among any $ N$ positive integers not exceeding $ 2N$ there are two numbers whose greatest common divisor is greater than $ cN$.

Given is a triangle $ABC$ with the property that $|AB| + |AC| = 3|BC|$. Let $T$ be the point on segment $AC$ such that $|AC| = 4|AT|$. Let $K$ and $L$ be points on the interior of line segments $AB$ and $AC$ respectively such that $KL \parallel BC$ and $KL$ is tangent to the inscribed circle of $\vartriangle ABC$. Let $S$ be the intersection of $BT$ and $KL$. Determine the ratio $\frac{|SL|}{|KL|}$

This year's gift idea from BabyMath consists of a series of nine colored plastic containers of decreasing size, alternating in shape like a cube and a sphere. All containers can open and close with a convenient hinge, and each container can hold just about anything next in line. The largest and smallest container are both cubes. Determine the relationship between the edge lengths of these cubes.

The sequence $ \{a_n\}$ is defined by \[ a_0 \equal{} 1,a_1 \equal{} 1, \text{ and } a_n \equal{} a_{n \minus{} 1} \plus{} \frac {a_{n \minus{} 1}^2}{a_{n \minus{} 2}}\text{ for }n\ge2. \]The sequence $ \{b_n\}$ is defined by \[ b_0 \equal{} 1,b_1 \equal{} 3, \text{ and } b_n \equal{} b_{n \minus{} 1} \plus{} \frac {b_{n \minus{} 1}^2}{b_{n \minus{} 2}}\text{ for }n\ge2. \]Find $ \frac {b_{32}}{a_{32}}$.

When Dave walks to school, he averages 90 steps per minute, each of his steps 75cm long. It takes him 16 minutes to get to school. His brother, Jack, going to the same school by the same route, averages 100 steps per minute, but his steps are only 60 cm long. How long does it take Jack to get to school? $\textbf{(A) }14 \frac{2}{9}\qquad \textbf{(B) }15\qquad \textbf{(C) }18\qquad \textbf{(D) }20\qquad \textbf{(E) }22 \frac{2}{9}$

Diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$ intersect at point $K.$ The midpoints of diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ are $M$ and $N,$ respectively. The circumscribed circles $ADM$ and $BCM$ intersect at points $M$ and $L.$ Prove that the points $K ,L ,M,$ and $ N$ lie on a circle. (all points are supposed to be different.)

Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle and $D$ a point on side $AC$. Let $E$ be a point on $BC$ such that $DE \perp BC$, $F$ on $AB$ such that $EF \perp AB$, and $G$ on $AC$ such that $FG \perp AC$. Lines $FG$ and $DE$ intersect in $P$. If $M$ is the midpoint of $BC$, show that $BP$ bisects $AM$.

In triangle $ABC$, the medians and bisectors corresponding to sides $BC$, $CA$, $AB$ are $m_a$, $m_b$, $m_c$ and $w_a$, $w_b$, $w_c$ respectively. $P=w_a \cap m_b$, $Q=w_b \cap m_c$, $R=w_c \cap m_a$. Denote the areas of triangle $ABC$ and $PQR$ by $F_1$ and $F_2$ respectively. Find the least positive constant $m$ such that $\frac{F_1}{F_2}<m$ holds for any $\triangle{ABC}$.

Is there a triangle with angles in ratio of $ 1: 2: 4$ and the length of its sides are integers with at least one of them is a prime number? [i]Nanang Susyanto, Jogjakarta[/i]

On the sides $ BC $, $ CA $, $ AB $ of the triangle $ ABC $, the points $ M $, $ N $, $ P $ are taken, respectively, in such a way that $$\frac{BM}{MC} = \frac{CN}{NA} = \frac{AP}{PB} = k, $$ where $ k $ means a given number greater than $ 1 $, then the segments $ AM $, $ BN $, $ CP $ were drawn . Given the area $ S $ of the triangle $ ABC $, calculate the area of the triangle bounded by the lines $ AM $, $ BN $ and $ CP $.

Older television screens have an aspect ratio of $ 4: 3$. That is, the ratio of the width to the height is $ 4: 3$. The aspect ratio of many movies is not $ 4: 3$, so they are sometimes shown on a television screen by 'letterboxing' - darkening strips of equal height at the top and bottom of the screen, as shown. Suppose a movie has an aspect ratio of $ 2: 1$ and is shown on an older television screen with a $ 27$-inch diagonal. What is the height, in inches, of each darkened strip? [asy]unitsize(1mm); defaultpen(linewidth(.8pt)); filldraw((0,0)--(21.6,0)--(21.6,2.7)--(0,2.7)--cycle,grey,black); filldraw((0,13.5)--(21.6,13.5)--(21.6,16.2)--(0,16.2)--cycle,grey,black); draw((0,2.7)--(0,13.5)); draw((21.6,2.7)--(21.6,13.5));[/asy]$ \textbf{(A)}\ 2 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 2.25 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 2.5 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 2.7 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 3$

Let $ ABCD$ be a trapezoid with $ AB\parallel{}CD$, $ AB\equal{}11$, $ BC\equal{}5$, $ CD\equal{}19$, and $ DA\equal{}7$. Bisectors of $ \angle A$ and $ \angle D$ meet at $ P$, and bisectors of $ \angle B$ and $ \angle C$ meet at $ Q$. What is the area of hexagon $ ABQCDP$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 28\sqrt{3}\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 30\sqrt{3}\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 32\sqrt{3}\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 35\sqrt{3}\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 36\sqrt{3}$

Incircle of triangle $ ABC$ touches $ AB,AC$ at $ P,Q$. $ BI, CI$ intersect with $ PQ$ at $ K,L$. Prove that circumcircle of $ ILK$ is tangent to incircle of $ ABC$ if and only if $ AB\plus{}AC\equal{}3BC$.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with incenter $I$, incircle $\gamma$ and circumcircle $\Gamma$. Let $M,N,P$ be the midpoints of sides $\overline{BC}$, $\overline{CA}$, $\overline{AB}$ and let $E,F$ be the tangency points of $\gamma$ with $\overline{CA}$ and $\overline{AB}$, respectively. Let $U,V$ be the intersections of line $EF$ with line $MN$ and line $MP$, respectively, and let $X$ be the midpoint of arc $BAC$ of $\Gamma$. (a) Prove that $I$ lies on ray $CV$. (b) Prove that line $XI$ bisects $\overline{UV}$.

Find the angle $\angle A$ of a triangle $ABC$, when we know it's altitudes $BD$ and $CE$ intersect in an interior point $H$ of the triangle and $BH=2HD$ and $CH=HE$.

In a right triangle, the length of one side is a prime and the lengths of the other side and the hypotenuse are integral. The ratio of the triangle perimeter and the incircle diameter is also an integer. Find all possible side lengths of the triangle.

The sum of the first 2011 terms of a geometric series is 200. The sum of the first 4022 terms of the same series is 380. Find the sum of the first 6033 terms of the series.

Extend the square pattern of $8$ black and $17$ white square tiles by attaching a border of black tiles around the square. What is the ratio of black tiles to white tiles in the extended pattern? [asy] filldraw((0,0)--(5,0)--(5,5)--(0,5)--cycle,white,black); filldraw((1,1)--(4,1)--(4,4)--(1,4)--cycle,mediumgray,black); filldraw((2,2)--(3,2)--(3,3)--(2,3)--cycle,white,black); draw((4,0)--(4,5)); draw((3,0)--(3,5)); draw((2,0)--(2,5)); draw((1,0)--(1,5)); draw((0,4)--(5,4)); draw((0,3)--(5,3)); draw((0,2)--(5,2)); draw((0,1)--(5,1));[/asy] $ \textbf{(A)}\ 8:17\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 25:49\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 36:25\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 32:17\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 36:17 $

In regular hexagon $ABCDEF$, $AC$, $CE$ are two diagonals. Points $M$, $N$ are on $AC$, $CE$ respectively and satisfy $AC: AM = CE: CN = r$. Suppose $B, M, N$ are collinear, find $100r^2$. [asy] size(120); defaultpen(linewidth(0.7)+fontsize(10)); pair D2(pair P) { dot(P,linewidth(3)); return P; } pair A=dir(0), B=dir(60), C=dir(120), D=dir(180), E=dir(240), F=dir(300), N=(4*E+C)/5,M=intersectionpoints(A--C,B--N)[0]; draw(A--B--C--D--E--F--cycle); draw(A--C--E); draw(B--N); label("$A$",D2(A),plain.E); label("$B$",D2(B),NE); label("$C$",D2(C),NW); label("$D$",D2(D),W); label("$E$",D2(E),SW); label("$F$",D2(F),SE); label("$M$",D2(M),(0,-1.5)); label("$N$",D2(N),SE); [/asy]

Let $ABC$ be a right triangle at $B$. Let $D$ be a point such that $BD\perp AC$ and $DC = AC$. Find the ratio $\frac{AD}{AB}$.