Found problems: 844
2009 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad, 2
Trapezium $ABCD$ and parallelogram $MBDK$ are located so that the sides of the parallelogram are parallel to the diagonals of the trapezoid (see fig.). Prove that the area of the gray part is equal to the sum of the areas of the black part.
(Yu. Blinkov)
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/b/9/cfff83b1b85aea16b603995d4f3d327256b60b.png[/img]
2012 Iran Team Selection Test, 2
Points $A$ and $B$ are on a circle $\omega$ with center $O$ such that $\tfrac{\pi}{3}< \angle AOB <\tfrac{2\pi}{3}$. Let $C$ be the circumcenter of the triangle $AOB$. Let $l$ be a line passing through $C$ such that the angle between $l$ and the segment $OC$ is $\tfrac{\pi}{3}$. $l$ cuts tangents in $A$ and $B$ to $\omega$ in $M$ and $N$ respectively. Suppose circumcircles of triangles $CAM$ and $CBN$, cut $\omega$ again in $Q$ and $R$ respectively and theirselves in $P$ (other than $C$). Prove that $OP\perp QR$.
[i]Proposed by Mehdi E'tesami Fard, Ali Khezeli[/i]
2004 National Olympiad First Round, 33
Let $ABCD$ be a trapezoid such that $|AB|=9$, $|CD|=5$ and $BC\parallel AD$. Let the internal angle bisector of angle $D$ meet the internal angle bisectors of angles $A$ and $C$ at $M$ and $N$, respectively. Let the internal angle bisector of angle $B$ meet the internal angle bisectors of angles $A$ and $C$ at $L$ and $K$, respectively. If $K$ is on $[AD]$ and $\dfrac{|LM|}{|KN|} = \dfrac 37$, what is $\dfrac{|MN|}{|KL|}$?
$
\textbf{(A)}\ \dfrac{62}{63}
\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \dfrac{27}{35}
\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \dfrac{2}{3}
\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \dfrac{5}{21}
\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \dfrac{24}{63}
$
2015 Saint Petersburg Mathematical Olympiad, 2
$AB=CD,AD \parallel BC$ and $AD>BC$. $\Omega$ is circumcircle of $ABCD$. Point $E$ is on $\Omega$ such that $BE \perp AD$. Prove that $AE+BC>DE$
2010 Indonesia TST, 1
Let $ ABCD$ be a trapezoid such that $ AB \parallel CD$ and assume that there are points $ E$ on the line outside the segment $ BC$ and $ F$ on the segment $ AD$ such that $ \angle DAE \equal{} \angle CBF$. Let $ I,J,K$ respectively be the intersection of line $ EF$ and line $ CD$, the intersection of line $ EF$ and line $ AB$, and the midpoint of segment $ EF$. Prove that $ K$ is on the circumcircle of triangle $ CDJ$ if and only if $ I$ is on the circumcircle of triangle $ ABK$.
[i]Utari Wijayanti, Bandung[/i]
2010 ELMO Shortlist, 2
Given a triangle $ABC$, a point $P$ is chosen on side $BC$. Points $M$ and $N$ lie on sides $AB$ and $AC$, respectively, such that $MP \parallel AC$ and $NP \parallel AB$. Point $P$ is reflected across $MN$ to point $Q$. Show that triangle $QMB$ is similar to triangle $CNQ$.
[i]Brian Hamrick.[/i]
2009 South East Mathematical Olympiad, 2
In the convex pentagon $ABCDE$ we know that $AB=DE, BC=EA$ but $AB \neq EA$.
$B,C,D,E$ are concyclic .
Prove that $A,B,C,D$ are concyclic if and only if $AC=AD.$
2009 India National Olympiad, 1
Let $ ABC$ be a tringle and let $ P$ be an interior point such that $ \angle BPC \equal{} 90 ,\angle BAP \equal{} \angle BCP$.Let $ M,N$ be the mid points of $ AC,BC$ respectively.Suppose $ BP \equal{} 2PM$.Prove that $ A,P,N$ are collinear.
2006 Alexandru Myller, 3
$ 5 $ points are situated in the plane so that any three of them form a triangle of area at most $ 1. $ Prove that there is a trapezoid of area at most $ 3 $ which contains all these points ('including' here means that the points can also be on the sides of the trapezoid).
2011 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 675
In the coordinate plane with the origin $O$, consider points $P(t+2,\ 0),\ Q(0, -2t^2-2t+4)\ (t\geq 0).$ If the $y$-coordinate of $Q$ is nonnegative, then find the area of the region swept out by the line segment $PQ$.
[i]2011 Ritsumeikan University entrance exam/Pharmacy[/i]
2005 Vietnam National Olympiad, 2
Let $(O)$ be a fixed circle with the radius $R$. Let $A$ and $B$ be fixed points in $(O)$ such that $A,B,O$ are not collinear. Consider a variable point $C$ lying on $(O)$ ($C\neq A,B$). Construct two circles $(O_1),(O_2)$ passing through $A,B$ and tangent to $BC,AC$ at $C$, respectively. The circle $(O_1)$ intersects the circle $(O_2)$ in $D$ ($D\neq C$). Prove that:
a) \[ CD\leq R \]
b) The line $CD$ passes through a point independent of $C$ (i.e. there exists a fixed point on the line $CD$ when $C$ lies on $(O)$).
2011 India IMO Training Camp, 1
Let $ABC$ be a triangle each of whose angles is greater than $30^{\circ}$. Suppose a circle centered with $P$ cuts segments $BC$ in $T,Q; CA$ in $K,L$ and $AB$ in $M,N$ such that they are on a circle in counterclockwise direction in that order.Suppose further $PQK,PLM,PNT$ are equilateral. Prove that:
$a)$ The radius of the circle is $\frac{2abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2+4\sqrt{3}S}$ where $S$ is area.
$b) a\cdot AP=b\cdot BP=c\cdot PC.$
Kvant 2023, M2759
The diagonals $AC{}$ and $BD$ of the trapezoid $ABCD$ intersect at $E{}.$ The bisector of the angle $BEC$ intersects the bases $BC$ and $AD$ at $X{}$ and $Z{}$. The perpendicular bisector of the segment $XZ$ intersects the sides $AB$ and $CD$ at $Y{}$ and $T{}$. Prove that $XYZT{}$ is a rhombus.
[i]Proposed by M. Didin, I. Kukharchuk and P. Puchkov[/i]
2022 Auckland Mathematical Olympiad, 3
Point $E$ is the midpoint of the base $AD$ of the trapezoid $ABCD$. Segments $BD$ and $CE$ intersect at point $F$. It is known that $AF$ is perpendicular to $BD$. Prove that $BC = FC$.
2010 Polish MO Finals, 3
$ABCD$ is a parallelogram in which angle $DAB$ is acute. Points $A, P, B, D$ lie on one circle in exactly this order. Lines $AP$ and $CD$ intersect in $Q$. Point $O$ is the circumcenter of the triangle $CPQ$. Prove that if $D \neq O$ then the lines $AD$ and $DO$ are perpendicular.
1964 AMC 12/AHSME, 17
Given the distinct points $P(x_1, y_1)$, $Q(x_2, y_2)$ and $R(x_1+x_2, y_1+y_2)$. Line segments are drawn connecting these points to each other and to the origin $0$. Of the three possibilities: (1) parallelogram (2) straight line (3) trapezoid, figure $OPRQ$, depending upon the location of the points $P, Q,$ and $R$, can be:
$ \textbf{(A)}\ \text{(1) only}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \text{(2) only}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \text{(3) only}\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \text{(1) or (2) only}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{all three} $
2009 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 1
Minor base $BC$ of trapezoid $ABCD$ is equal to side $AB$, and diagonal $AC$ is equal to base $AD$. The line passing through B and parallel to $AC$ intersects line $DC$ in point $M$. Prove that $AM$ is the bisector of angle $\angle BAC$.
A.Blinkov, Y.Blinkov
2008 AMC 12/AHSME, 13
Vertex $ E$ of equilateral $ \triangle{ABE}$ is in the interior of unit square $ ABCD$. Let $ R$ be the region consisting of all points inside $ ABCD$ and outside $ \triangle{ABE}$ whose distance from $ \overline{AD}$ is between $ \frac{1}{3}$ and $ \frac{2}{3}$. What is the area of $ R$?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac{12\minus{}5\sqrt3}{72} \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{12\minus{}5\sqrt3}{36} \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{\sqrt3}{18} \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{3\minus{}\sqrt3}{9} \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{\sqrt3}{12}$
2008 Postal Coaching, 1
Let $ABCD$ be a trapezium in which $AB$ is parallel to $CD$. The circles on $AD$ and $BC$ as diameters intersect at two distinct points $P$ and $Q$. Prove that the lines $PQ,AC,BD$ are concurrent.
JBMO Geometry Collection, 2009
Let $ ABCDE$ be a convex pentagon such that $ AB\plus{}CD\equal{}BC\plus{}DE$ and $ k$ a circle with center on side $ AE$ that touches the sides $ AB$, $ BC$, $ CD$ and $ DE$ at points $ P$, $ Q$, $ R$ and $ S$ (different from vertices of the pentagon) respectively. Prove that lines $ PS$ and $ AE$ are parallel.
2005 Poland - Second Round, 2
A rhombus $ABCD$ with $\angle BAD=60^{\circ}$ is given. Points $E$ on side $AB$ and $F$ on side $AD$ are such that $\angle ECF=\angle ABD$. Lines $CE$ and $CF$ respectively meet line $BD$ at $P$ and $Q$. Prove that $\frac{PQ}{EF}=\frac{AB}{BD}$.
1955 Czech and Slovak Olympiad III A, 1
Consider a trapezoid $ABCD,AB\parallel CD,AB>CD.$ Let us denote intersections of lines as follows: $E=AC\cap BD, F=AD\cap BC.$ Let $GH$ be a line such that $G\in AD,H\in BC, E\in GH,GH\parallel AB.$ Moreover, denote $K,L$ midpoints of the bases $AB,CD$ respectively. Show that
(a) the points $K,L$ lie on the line $EF,$
(b) lines $AC,KH$ and $BD,KG$ are not parallel (denote $M=AC\cap KH,N=BD\cap KG$),
(c) the points $F,M,N$ are collinear.
1991 Balkan MO, 1
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle inscribed in a circle centered at $O$. Let $M$ be a point on the small arc $AB$ of the triangle's circumcircle. The perpendicular dropped from $M$ on the ray $OA$ intersects the sides $AB$ and $AC$ at the points $K$ and $L$, respectively. Similarly, the perpendicular dropped from $M$ on the ray $OB$ intersects the sides $AB$ and $BC$ at $N$ and $P$, respectively. Assume that $KL=MN$. Find the size of the angle $\angle{MLP}$ in terms of the angles of the triangle $ABC$.
2012 Greece National Olympiad, 4
The following isosceles trapezoid consists of equal equilateral triangles with side length $1$. The side $A_1E$ has length $3$ while the larger base $A_1A_n$ has length $n-1$. Starting from the point $A_1$ we move along the segments which are oriented to the right and up(obliquely right or left). Calculate (in terms of $n$ or not) the number of all possible paths we can follow, in order to arrive at points $B,\Gamma,\Delta, E$, if $n$ is an integer greater than $3$.
[color=#00CCA7][Need image][/color]
1998 AMC 12/AHSME, 26
In quadrilateral $ ABCD$, it is given that $ \angle A \equal{} 120^\circ$, angles $ B$ and $ D$ are right angles, $ AB \equal{} 13$, and $ AD \equal{} 46$. Then $ AC \equal{}$
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 60 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 62 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 64 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 65 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 72$