Found problems: 85335
2016 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 6
A triangle ABC with $\angle A = 60^o$ is given. Points $M$ and $N$ on $AB$ and $AC$ respectively are such that the circumcenter of $ABC$ bisects segment $MN$. Find the ratio $AN:MB$.
by E.Bakaev
2001 Saint Petersburg Mathematical Olympiad, 10.4
Rectangles $1\times20$, $1\times 19$, ..., $1\times 1$ were cut out of $20\times20$ table. Prove that from the remaining part of the table $36$ $1\times2$ dominos can be cut
[I]Proposed by S. Berlov[/i]
2011 Kazakhstan National Olympiad, 4
We write in order of increasing number of 1 and all positive integers,which the sum of digits is divisible by $5$. Obtain a sequence of $1, 5, 14, 19. . .$
Prove that the n-th term of the sequence is less than $5n$.
2017 Saint Petersburg Mathematical Olympiad, 5
Let $x,y,z>0 $ and $\sqrt{xyz}=xy+yz+zx$. Prove that$$x+y+z\leq \frac{1}{3}.$$
1972 Dutch Mathematical Olympiad, 1
Prove that for every $n \in N$, $n > 6$, every equilateral triangle can be divided into $n$ pieces, which are also equilateral triangles.
2004 Germany Team Selection Test, 1
Let $a_{ij}$ $i=1,2,3$; $j=1,2,3$ be real numbers such that $a_{ij}$ is positive for $i=j$ and negative for $i\neq j$.
Prove the existence of positive real numbers $c_{1}$, $c_{2}$, $c_{3}$ such that the numbers \[a_{11}c_{1}+a_{12}c_{2}+a_{13}c_{3},\qquad a_{21}c_{1}+a_{22}c_{2}+a_{23}c_{3},\qquad a_{31}c_{1}+a_{32}c_{2}+a_{33}c_{3}\] are either all negative, all positive, or all zero.
[i]Proposed by Kiran Kedlaya, USA[/i]
2018 Online Math Open Problems, 17
A hyperbola in the coordinate plane passing through the points $(2,5)$, $(7,3)$, $(1,1)$, and $(10,10)$ has an asymptote of slope $\frac{20}{17}$. The slope of its other asymptote can be expressed in the form $-\frac{m}{n}$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Compute $100m+n$.
[i]Proposed by Michael Ren[/i]
2013 Stanford Mathematics Tournament, 7
$ABCD$ is a square such that $AB$ lies on the line $y=x+4$ and points $C$ and $D$ lie on the graph of parabola $y^2=x$. Compute the sum of all possible areas of $ABCD$.
2016 ASDAN Math Tournament, 9
Define $\phi_n(x)$ to be the number of integers $y$ less than or equal to $n$ such that $\gcd(x,y)=1$. Also, define $m=\text{lcm}(2016,6102)$. Compute
$$\frac{\phi_{m^m}(2016)}{\phi_{m^m}(6102)}.$$
1991 AMC 8, 18
The vertical axis indicates the number of employees, but the scale was accidentally omitted from this graph. What percent of the employees at the Gauss company have worked there for $5$ years or more?
[asy]
for(int a=1; a<11; ++a)
{
draw((a,0)--(a,-.5));
}
draw((0,10.5)--(0,0)--(10.5,0));
label("$1$",(1,-.5),S); label("$2$",(2,-.5),S); label("$3$",(3,-.5),S); label("$4$",(4,-.5),S);
label("$5$",(5,-.5),S); label("$6$",(6,-.5),S); label("$7$",(7,-.5),S); label("$8$",(8,-.5),S);
label("$9$",(9,-.5),S); label("$10$",(10,-.5),S); label("Number of years with company",(5.5,-2),S);
label("X",(1,0),N); label("X",(1,1),N); label("X",(1,2),N); label("X",(1,3),N); label("X",(1,4),N);
label("X",(2,0),N); label("X",(2,1),N); label("X",(2,2),N); label("X",(2,3),N); label("X",(2,4),N);
label("X",(3,0),N); label("X",(3,1),N); label("X",(3,2),N); label("X",(3,3),N);
label("X",(3,4),N); label("X",(3,5),N); label("X",(3,6),N); label("X",(3,7),N);
label("X",(4,0),N); label("X",(4,1),N); label("X",(4,2),N); label("X",(5,0),N); label("X",(5,1),N);
label("X",(6,0),N); label("X",(6,1),N); label("X",(7,0),N); label("X",(7,1),N);
label("X",(8,0),N); label("X",(9,0),N); label("X",(10,0),N);
label("Gauss Company",(5.5,10),N);
[/asy]
$\text{(A)}\ 9\% \qquad \text{(B)}\ 23\frac{1}{3}\% \qquad \text{(C)}\ 30\% \qquad \text{(D)}\ 42\frac{6}{7}\% \qquad \text{(E)}\ 50\% $
2006 Taiwan TST Round 1, 3
Every square on a $n\times n$ chessboard is colored with red, blue, or green. Each red square has at least one green square adjacent to it, each green square has at least one blue square adjacent to it, and each blue square has at least one red square adjacent to it. Let $R$ be the number of red squares. Prove that $\displaystyle \frac{n^2}{11} \le R \le \frac{2n^2}{3}$.
2008 South africa National Olympiad, 4
A pack of $2008$ cards, numbered from $1$ to $2008$, is shuffled in order to play a game in which each move has two steps:
(i) the top card is placed at the bottom;
(ii) the new top card is removed.
It turns out that the cards are removed in the order $1,2,\dots,2008$. Which card was at the top before the game started?
2023 Francophone Mathematical Olympiad, 4
Find all integers $n \geqslant 0$ such that $20n+2$ divides $2023n+210$.
2007 France Team Selection Test, 3
Let $A,B,C,D$ be four distinct points on a circle such that the lines $(AC)$ and $(BD)$ intersect at $E$, the lines $(AD)$ and $(BC)$ intersect at $F$ and such that $(AB)$ and $(CD)$ are not parallel.
Prove that $C,D,E,F$ are on the same circle if, and only if, $(EF)\bot(AB)$.
1998 All-Russian Olympiad, 7
Let n be an integer at least 4. In a convex n-gon, there is NO four vertices lie on a same circle. A circle is called circumscribed if it passes through 3 vertices of the n-gon and contains all other vertices. A circumscribed circle is called boundary if it passes through 3 consecutive vertices, a circumscribed circle is called inner if it passes through 3 pairwise non-consecutive points. Prove the number of boundary circles is 2 more than the number of inner circles.
2005 India IMO Training Camp, 2
Given real numbers $a,\alpha,\beta, \sigma \ and \ \varrho$ s.t. $\sigma, \varrho > 0$ and $\sigma \varrho = \frac{1}{16}$, prove that there exist integers $x$ and $y$ s.t.
\[ - \sigma \leq (x+\alpha_(ax + y + \beta ) \leq \varrho \]
2024 China Western Mathematical Olympiad, 7
Let $a,b,c,d$ be four positive integers such that $a>b>c>d$. Given that $ab+bc+ca+d^2|(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)$. Find the minimal value of $ \Omega (ab+bc+ca+d^2)$. Here $ \Omega(n)$ denotes the number of prime factors $n$ has. e.g. $\Omega(12)=3$
2017 Kazakhstan NMO, Problem 6
Show that there exist infinitely many composite positive integers $n$ such that $n$ divides $2^{\frac{n-1}{2}}+1$
2015 BMT Spring, 8
The sequence $(x_n)_{n\in N}$ satisfies $x_1 = 2015$ and $x_{n+1} =\sqrt[3]{13x_n - 18}$ for all $n \ge 1$.
Determine $\lim_{n\to \infty} x_n$.
2016 Estonia Team Selection Test, 2
Let $p$ be a prime number. Find all triples $(a, b, c)$ of integers (not necessarily positive) such that $a^bb^cc^a = p$.
2003 Romania Team Selection Test, 3
Let $n,k$ be positive integers such that $n^k>(k+1)!$ and consider the set
\[ M=\{(x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n)\dvd x_i\in\{1,2,\ldots,n\},\ i=\overline{1,k}\}. \]
Prove that if $A\subset M$ has $(k+1)!+1$ elements, then there are two elements $\{\alpha,\beta\}\subset A$, $\alpha=(\alpha_1,\alpha_2,\ldots,\alpha_n)$, $\beta=(\beta_1,\beta_2,\ldots,\beta_n)$ such that
\[ (k+1)! \left| (\beta_1-\alpha_1)(\beta_2-\alpha_2)\cdots (\beta_k-\alpha_k) \right. .\]
2005 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 8
Let $T$ be a triangle with side lengths $26$, $51$, and $73$. Let $S$ be the set of points inside $T$ which do not lie within a distance of $5$ of any side of $T$. Find the area of $S$.
2020 USOJMO, 2
Let $\omega$ be the incircle of a fixed equilateral triangle $ABC$. Let $\ell$ be a variable line that is tangent to $\omega$ and meets the interior of segments $BC$ and $CA$ at points $P$ and $Q$, respectively. A point $R$ is chosen such that $PR = PA$ and $QR = QB$. Find all possible locations of the point $R$, over all choices of $\ell$.
[i]Proposed by Titu Andreescu and Waldemar Pompe[/i]
2023/2024 Tournament of Towns, 2
2. A unit square paper has a triangle-shaped hole (vertices of the hole are not on the border of the paper). Prove that a triangle with area of $1 / 6$ can be cut from the remaining paper.
Alexandr Yuran
2022 Spain Mathematical Olympiad, 5
Given is a simple graph $G$ with $2022$ vertices, such that for any subset $S$ of vertices (including the set of all vertices), there is a vertex $v$ with $deg_{S}(v) \leq 100$. Find $\chi(G)$ and the maximal number of edges $G$ can have.