Found problems: 85335
Let $AD$, $BE$ and $CF$ be the diameters of the circle circumscribed around the acute angle triangle $ABC$. Point $N$ is the midpoint of the arc $CAD$, and point $M$ is the midpoint of arc $BAD$. Prove that the lines $EN$ and $MF$ intersect at the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$.
(Matvii Kurskyi)
There are $8$ different quadratic trinomials written on the board, among them there are no two that add up to a zero polynomial. It turns out that if we choose any two trinomials $g_1(x), g_2(X)$ from the board, then the remaining $6$ trinomials can be denoted as $g_3(x),g_4(x),\dots,g_8(x)$ so that all four polynomials $g_1(x)+g_2(x),g_3(x)+g_4(x),g_5(x)+g_6(x)$ and $g_7(x)+g_8(x)$ have a common root. Do all trinomials on the board necessarily have a common root?
[i]Proposed by S. Berlov[/i]
Let $\{a_k\}_{k\geq 0}$ be a sequence given by $a_0 = 0$, $a_{k+1}=3\cdot a_k+1$ for $k\in \mathbb{N}$.
Prove that $11 \mid a_{155}$
The circle $\Gamma$ through $A$ of triangle $ABC$ meets sides $AB,AC$ at $E$,$F$ respectively, and circumcircle of $ABC$ at $P$. Prove: Reflection of $P$ across $EF$ is on $BC$ if and only if $\Gamma$ passes through $O$ (the circumcentre of $ABC$).
A survey of participants was conducted at the Olympiad. $ 90\%$ of the participants liked the first round, $60\%$ of the participants liked the second round, $90\%$ of the participants liked the opening of the Olympiad. Each participant was known to enjoy at least two of these three events. Determine the percentage of participants who rated all three events positively.
Find all values of the parameter $a$ for which there exist exactly two integer values of $x$ that satisfy the inequality $$x^2+5\sqrt2 x+a<0.$$
The sequence $1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9 ,10, 12, 14, 16, 17, ... $ is formed as follows. First we take one odd number, then two even numbers, then three odd numbers, then four even numbers, and so on. Find the number in the sequence which is closest to $1994$.
On the legs of $\angle AOB$, the segments $OA$ and $OB$ lie, $OA > OB$. Points $M$ and $N$ on lines $OA$ and $OB$, respectively, are such that $AM = BN = x$. Find $x$ for which the length of $MN$ is minimal.
Let $n > 1$ be a given integer. Prove that infinitely many terms of the sequence $(a_k )_{k\ge 1}$, defined by \[a_k=\left\lfloor\frac{n^k}{k}\right\rfloor,\] are odd. (For a real number $x$, $\lfloor x\rfloor$ denotes the largest integer not exceeding $x$.)
[i]Proposed by Hong Kong[/i]
Find all functions $f: \mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{N}$ such that for all $n\in \mathbb{N}$: \[f(f(f(n)))+f(f(n))+f(n)=3n.\]
Show that it is possible to cut any triangle into several pieces, so that a rectangle is formed when they are joined together.
Consider the set $S$ of the eight points $(x,y)$ in the Cartesian plane satisfying $x,y \in \{-1, 0, 1\}$ and $(x,y) \neq (0,0)$. How many ways are there to draw four segments whose endpoints lie in $S$ such that no two segments intersect, even at endpoints?
[i]Proposed by Evan Chen[/i]
In town $ A,$ there are $ n$ girls and $ n$ boys, and each girl knows each boy. In town $ B,$ there are $ n$ girls $ g_1, g_2, \ldots, g_n$ and $ 2n \minus{} 1$ boys $ b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_{2n\minus{}1}.$ The girl $ g_i,$ $ i \equal{} 1, 2, \ldots, n,$ knows the boys $ b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_{2i\minus{}1},$ and no others. For all $ r \equal{} 1, 2, \ldots, n,$ denote by $ A(r),B(r)$ the number of different ways in which $ r$ girls from town $ A,$ respectively town $ B,$ can dance with $ r$ boys from their own town, forming $ r$ pairs, each girl with a boy she knows. Prove that $ A(r) \equal{} B(r)$ for each $ r \equal{} 1, 2, \ldots, n.$
Positive $x,y,z$ satisfy a system: $\begin{cases} x^2 + xy + y^2/3= 25 \\
y^2/ 3 + z^2 = 9 \\
z^2 + zx + x^2 = 16 \end{cases}$
Find the value of expression $xy + 2yz + 3zx$.
Andrew flips a fair coin $5$ times, and counts the number of heads that appear. Beth flips a fair coin $6$ times and also counts the number of heads that appear. Compute the probability Andrew counts at least as many heads as Beth.
Let $AC$ be the hypothenuse of a right-angled triangle $ABC$. The bisector $BD$ is given, and the midpoints $E$ and $F$ of the arcs $BD$ of the circumcircles of triangles $ADB$ and $CDB$ respectively are marked (the circles are erased). Construct the centers of these circles using only a ruler.
Consider 2024 distinct prime numbers $p_1, p_2, \dots, p_{2024}$ such that \[p_1+p_2+\dots+p_{1012}=p_{1013}+p_{1014}+\dots+p_{2024}.\] Let $A=p_1p_2\dots p_{1012}$ and $B=p_{1013}p_{1014}\dots p_{2024}$. Prove that $|A-B|\geq 4$.
Find the number of integers $n$ for which $\sqrt{\frac{(2020 - n)^2}{2020 - n^2}}$ is a real number.
Find all functions $f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ satisfying the equality
$$
f(f(x)+f(y))=(x+y)f(x+y)
$$
for all real $x$ and $y$.
[i](B. Serankou)[/i]
Triangles $MAB{}$ and $MA_1B_1{}$ are similar and have the same orientation. Prove that the circumcircles of these triangles cointain the intersection point of lines $AA_1{}$ and $BB_1{}$.
Let $\triangle ABC$ be a triangle with $|AC|=2|AB|$ and let $O$ be its circumcenter. Let $D$ be the intersection of the bisector of $\angle A$ with $BC$. Let $E$ be the orthogonal projection of $O$ to $AD$ and let $F\ne D$ be the point on $AD$ satisfying $|CD|=|CF|$. Prove that $\angle EBF=\angle ECF$.
Six ducklings swim on the surface of a pond, which is in the shape of a circle with radius $5$ m. Show that at every moment, two of the ducklings swim on the distance of at most $5$ m from each other.
Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral, and $P$ be a point in its interior. The projections of $P$ on the sides of the quadrilateral lie on a circle with center $O$. Show that $O$ lies on the line through the midpoints of $AC$ and $BD$.
There are given 11 distinct points inside a ball with volume $V.$ Show that there are two planes $\varrho,\sigma,$ both containing the center of the ball, such that the resulting spherical wedge has volume $V/8$ and its interior contains none of the given points.
Let $ABC$ be a right triangle with $\angle A=90^\circ.$ Let $A'$ be the midpoint of $BC,$ $M$ be the midpoint of the height $AD$ and $P$ be the intersection of $BM$ and $AA'.$ Prove that $\tan\angle PCB=\sin C\cdot\cos C.$
[i]Daniel Văcărețu[/i]