Found problems: 85335
Solve $y^5 - x^2 = 4$ in integers numbers $x,y$.
In a triangle $ABC$ the excircle at the side $BC$ touches $BC$ in point $D$ and the lines $AB$ and $AC$ in points $E$ and $F$ respectively. Let $P$ be the projection of $D$ on $EF$. Prove that the circumcircle $k$ of the triangle $ABC$ passes through $P$ if and only if $k$ passes through the midpoint $M$ of the segment $EF$.
Kolya is told that two of his four coins are fake. He knows that all real coins have the same weight, all fake coins have the same weight, and the weight of a real coin is greater than that of a fake coin. Can Kolya decide whether he indeed has exactly two fake coins by using a balance twice?
Show that the center of gravity of a convex region in the plane halves at least three chords of the region. [Gy. Hajos]
Vertices $A$, $B$ and $C$ of a triangle are connected with points $A'$ , $B'$ and $C'$ lying in the opposite sides of the triangle (not at vertices). Can the midpoints of the segments $AA'$, $BB'$ and $CC'$ lie in a straight line?
(Folklore)
Let $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow [0,\infty)$. Prove that $f(x+y)\ge (y+1)f(x),\ (\forall)x\in \mathbb{R}$ if and only if the function $g:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow [0,\infty),\ g(x)=e^{-x}f(x),\ (\forall)x\in \mathbb{R}$ is increasing.
In a trapezoid $ABCD$ with bases $AD$ and $BC$, the bisector of the angle $\angle DAB$ intersects the bisectors of the angles $\angle ABC$ and $\angle CDA$ at the points $P$ and $S$, respectively, and the bisector of the angle $\angle BCD$ intersects the bisectors of the angles $\angle ABC$ and $\angle CDA$ at the points $Q$ and $R$, respectively. Prove that if $PS\parallel RQ$, then $AB = CD$.
Let $m,n$ be positive integers with $m \geq n$, and let $S$ be the set of all $n$-term sequences of positive integers $(a_1, a_2, \ldots a_n)$ such that $a_1 + a_2 + \cdots + a_n = m$. Show that
\[\sum_S 1^{a_1} 2^{a_2} \cdots n^{a_n} =
{n \choose n} n^m - {n \choose n-1} (n-1)^m + \cdots +
(-1)^{n-2} {n \choose 2} 2^m + (-1)^{n-1} {n \choose 1}.\]
Let $ABC$ be a triangle. The incircle $\omega$ of $\triangle ABC$, which has radius $3$, is tangent to $\overline{BC}$ at $D$. Suppose the length of the altitude from $A$ to $\overline{BC}$ is $15$ and $BD^2 + CD^2 = 33$. What is $BC$?
Let \(\mathbb R_{>0}\) denote the set of positive real numbers and \(\mathbb R_{\ge0}\) the set of nonnegative real numbers. Find all functions \(f:\mathbb R\times \mathbb R_{>0}\to \mathbb R_{\ge0}\) such that for all real numbers \(a\), \(b\), \(x\), \(y\) with \(x,y>0\), we have \[f(a,x)+f(b,y)=f(a+b,x+y)+f(ay-bx,xy(x+y)).\]
[i]Proposed by Luke Robitaille[/i]
On hyperbola $y=\frac{1}{x}$ points $A_1,\ldots,A_{10}$ are chosen such that $(A_i)_x=2^{i-1}a$, where $a$ is some positive constant.
Find the area of $A_1A_2 \ldots A_{10}$
At Euler Middle School, $198$ students voted on two issues in a school referendum with the following results: $149$ voted in favor of the first issue and $119$ voted in favor of the second issue. If there were exactly $29$ students who voted against both issues, how many students voted in favor of both issues?
$\textbf{(A) }49\qquad\textbf{(B) }70\qquad\textbf{(C) }79\qquad\textbf{(D) }99\qquad \textbf{(E) }149$
Let K be a point on the side BC of the triangle ABC. The incircles of the triangles ABK and ACK touch BC at points M and N, respectively. Show that [tex]BM\cdot CN>KM \cdot KN[/tex].
Given a rectangle $ABCD$ with a point $P$ inside it. It is known that $PA =
17, PB = 15,$ and $PC = 6.$
What is the length of $PD$?
Baron Munchausen has a set of $50$ coins. The mass of each is a distinct positive integer not
exceeding $100$, and the total mass is even. The Baron claims that it is not possible to divide
the coins into two piles with equal total mass. Can the Baron be right?
Given is a regular $n$-gon with circumradius $1$. $L$ is the set of (different) lengths of all connecting segments of its endpoints. What is the sum of the squares of the elements of $L$?
Let $n$ be a positive integer and let $P(x) = x^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1} +... + a_1x + 1$ be a polynomial with positive real coefficients. Under the assumption that the roots of $P$ are all real, show that $P(x) \ge (x + 1)^n$ for all $x > 0$.
Prove that, so have $k$ for $\forall a_1,a_2,...,a_n$ satisfying
$$|\sum_{i=1}^k a_i -\sum_{j=k+1}^n a_j |\leq \max_{1\leq m\leq n} |a_m|$$
Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle of sidelength 2 and let $\omega$ be its incircle.
a) Show that for every point $P$ on $\omega$ the sum of the squares of its distances to $A$, $B$, $C$ is 5.
b) Show that for every point $P$ on $\omega$ it is possible to construct a triangle of sidelengths $AP$, $BP$, $CP$. Also, the area of such triangle is $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}$.
Calculate the definite integral
$$\int_2^4 \sin ((x-3)^3) dx$$
Prove that the number $1$ can be written as a sum of $2023$ fractions of the form $\frac{1}{k_i}$, where all nonnegative integers $k_i (1\leq i\leq 2023)$ are distinct.
Suppose $\{ x_n \}_{n\geq 1}$ is a sequence of positive real numbers such that $x_1 \geq x_2 \geq x_3 \ldots \geq x_n \ldots$, and for all $n$ \[ \frac{x_1}{1} + \frac{x_4}{2} + \frac{x_9}{3} + \ldots + \frac{x_{n^2}}{n} \leq 1 . \] Show that for all $k$ \[ \frac{x_1}{1} + \frac{x_2}{2} +\ldots + \frac{x_k}{k} \leq 3. \]
Calculate the following indefinite integrals.
[1] $\int \sin x\cos ^ 3 x dx$
[2] $\int \frac{dx}{(1+\sqrt{x})\sqrt{x}}dx$
[3] $\int x^2 \sqrt{x^3+1}dx$
[4] $\int \frac{e^{2x}-3e^{x}}{e^x}dx$
[5] $\int (1-x^2)e^x dx$
Juku has the first $100$ volumes of the Harrie Totter book series at his home. For every$ i$ and $j$, where $1 \le i < j \le 100$, call the pair $(i, j)$ reversed if volume No. $j$ is before volume No, $i$ on Juku’s shelf. Juku wants to arrange all volumes of the series to one row on his shelf in such a way that there does not exist numbers $i, j, k$, where $1 \le i < j < k \le 100$, such that pairs $(i, j)$ and $(j, k)$ are both reversed. Find the largest number of reversed pairs that can occur under this condition
Find the number of ordered triples $(x,y,z)$ of non-negative integers satisfying
(i) $x \leq y \leq z$
(ii) $x + y + z \leq 100.$