Found problems: 85335
2019 Paraguay Mathematical Olympiad, 4
Find the largest positive integer $n$ such that $n^2 + 10$ is divisible by $n-5$.
2022 Thailand TSTST, 2
An acute triangle $ABC$ has $AB$ as one of its longest sides. The incircle of $ABC$ has center $I$ and radius $r$. Line $CI$ meets the circumcircle of $ABC$ at $D$. Let $E$ be a point on the minor arc $BC$ of the circumcircle of $ABC$ with $\angle ABE > \angle BAD$ and $E\notin \{B,C\}$. Line $AB$ meets $DE$ at $F$ and line $AD$ meets $BE$ at $G$. Let $P$ be a point inside triangle $AGE$ with $\angle APE=\angle AFE$ and $P\neq F$. Let $X$ be a point on side $AE$ with $XP\parallel EG$ and let $S$ be a point on side $EG$ with $PS\parallel AE$. Suppose $XS$ and $GP$ meet on the circumcircle of $AGE$. Determine the possible positions of $E$ as well as the minimum value of $\frac{BE}{r}$.
1993 AMC 8, 20
When $10^{93}-93$ is expressed as a single whole number, the sum of the digits is
$\text{(A)}\ 10 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 93 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 819 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 826 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 833$
Durer Math Competition CD Finals - geometry, 2018.D4
Triangle $A'B'C'$ is located inside triangle $ABC$ such that $AB \parallel A'B' $, $BC \parallel B'C'$ and $CA \parallel C'A'$ , and all three sides of these parallel sides are at distance $d$ at each case. Let $O$ and $O'$ be the centers of the inscribed circles of the triangles $ABC$ and $A'B'C'$ and $K$ and $K'$ are the the centers of their circumcircles. Prove that points $O, O', K$ and $K'$ lie on a straight line.
2021/2022 Tournament of Towns, P4
What is the minimum $k{}$ for which among any three nonzero real numbers there are two numbers $a{}$ and $b{}$ such that either $|a-b|\leqslant k$ or $|1/a-1/b|\leqslant k$?
[i]Maxim Didin[/i]
1981 Polish MO Finals, 6
In a tetrahedron of volume $V$ the sum of the squares of the lengths of its edges equals $S$. Prove that
$$V \le \frac{S\sqrt{S}}{72\sqrt{3}}$$
2021 Thailand TSTST, 2
Let $d\geq 1$ and $n\geq 0$ be integers. Find the number of ways to write down a nonnegative integer in each square of a $d\times d$ grid such that the numbers in any set of $d$ squares, no two in the same row or column, sum to $n$.
2011 Greece JBMO TST, 2
On every side of a square $ABCD$, we consider three points different (to each other).
a) Find the number of line segments defined with endpoints those points , that do not lie on sides of the square.
b) If there are no three of the previous line segments passing through the same point, find how many of the intersection points of those segmens line in the interior of the square.
2018 lberoAmerican, 5
Let $n$ be a positive integer. For a permutation $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ of the numbers $1, 2, \dots, n$ we define
$$b_k = \min_{1 \leq i \leq k} a_i + \max_{1 \leq j \leq k} a_j$$
We say that the permutation $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ is [i]guadiana[/i] if the sequence $b_1, b_2, \dots, b_n$ does not contain two consecutive equal terms. How many guadiana permutations exist?
2021 MOAA, 8
Compute the number of triangles of different sizes which contain the gray triangle in the figure below.
[asy]
size(5cm);
real n = 4;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
draw((0.5*i,0.866*i)--(n-0.5*i,0.866*i));
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
draw((n-i,0)--((n-i)/2,(n-i)*0.866));
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
draw((i,0)--((n+i)/2,(n-i)*0.866));
}
filldraw((1.5,0.866)--(2,2*0.866)--(2.5,0.866)--cycle, gray);
[/asy]
[i]Proposed by Nathan Xiong[/i]
1970 AMC 12/AHSME, 32
$A$ and $B$ travel around a circular track at uniform speeds in opposite directions, starting from diametrically opposite points. If they start at the same time, meet first after $B$ has travelled $100$ yards, and meet a second time $60$ yards before $A$ completes one lap, then the circumference of the track in yards is
$\textbf{(A) }400\qquad\textbf{(B) }440\qquad\textbf{(C) }480\qquad\textbf{(D) }560\qquad \textbf{(E) }880$
2013 QEDMO 13th or 12th, 1
A lightly damaged rook moves around on a $m \times n$ chessboard by taking turns moves to a horizontal or vertical field. For which $m$ and $n$, is it possible for him to have visited each field exactly once? The starting field counts as visited, squares skipped during a move, however, are not.
2021 CCA Math Bonanza, T7
Find the sum of all positive integers $n$ with the following properties:
[list]
[*] $n$ is not divisible by any primes larger than $10$.
[*] For some positive integer $k$, the positive divisors of $n$ are
\[1=d_1<d_2<d_3\cdots<d_{2k}=n.\]
[*] The divisors of $n$ have the property that
\[d_1+d_2+\cdots+d_k=3k.\]
[/list]
[i]2021 CCA Math Bonanza Team Round #7[/i]
2018 Peru Iberoamerican Team Selection Test, P10
Does there exist a sequence of positive integers $a_1,a_2,...$ such that every positive integer occurs exactly once and that the number $\tau (na_{n+1}^n+(n+1)a_n^{n+1})$ is divisible by $n$ for all positive integer.
Here $\tau (n)$ denotes the number of positive divisor of $n$.
2011 Putnam, B5
Let $a_1,a_2,\dots$ be real numbers. Suppose there is a constant $A$ such that for all $n,$
\[\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\left(\sum_{i=1}^n\frac1{1+(x-a_i)^2}\right)^2\,dx\le An.\]
Prove there is a constant $B>0$ such that for all $n,$
\[\sum_{i,j=1}^n\left(1+(a_i-a_j)^2\right)\ge Bn^3.\]
2018 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 2
In an acute traingle $ABC$ with $AB< BC$ let $BH_b$ be its altitude, and let $O$ be the circumcenter. A line through $H_b$ parallel to $CO$ meets $BO$ at $X$. Prove that $X$ and the midpoints of $AB$ and $AC$ are collinear.
2006 India National Olympiad, 1
In a non equilateral triangle $ABC$ the sides $a,b,c$ form an arithmetic progression. Let $I$ be the incentre and $O$ the circumcentre of the triangle $ABC$. Prove that
(1) $IO$ is perpendicular to $BI$;
(2) If $BI$ meets $AC$ in $K$, and $D$, $E$ are the midpoints of $BC$, $BA$ respectively then $I$ is the circumcentre of triangle $DKE$.
2005 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 3
Calculate the following indefinite integrals.
[1] $\int \sin x\sin 2x dx$
[2] $\int \frac{e^{2x}}{e^x-1}dx$
[3] $\int \frac{\tan ^2 x}{\cos ^2 x}dx$
[4] $\int \frac{e^x+e^{-x}}{e^x-e^{-x}}dx$
[5] $\int \frac{e^x}{e^x+1}dx$
2004 Purple Comet Problems, 9
Let $M$ and $m$ be the largest and the smallest values of $x$, respectively, which satisfy $4x(x - 5) \le 375$. Find $M - m$.
2019 239 Open Mathematical Olympiad, 3
The radius of the circumscribed circle of an acute-angled triangle is $23$ and the radius of its Inscribed circle is $9$. Common external tangents to its ex-circles, other than straight lines containing the sides of the original triangle, form a triangle. Find the radius of its inscribed circle.
Estonia Open Senior - geometry, 2011.1.5
Given a triangle $ABC$ where $|BC| = a, |CA| = b$ and $|AB| = c$, prove that the equality $\frac{1}{a + b}+\frac{1}{b + c}=\frac{3}{a + b + c}$ holds if and only if $\angle ABC = 60^o$.
2009 Greece Junior Math Olympiad, 1
If the number $K = \frac{9n^2+31}{n^2+7}$ is integer, find the possible values of $n \in Z$.
2021 Moldova Team Selection Test, 12
Prove that $n!\cdot(n+1)!\cdot(n+2)!$ divides $(3n)!$ for every integer $n \geq 3$.
2018 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Moldova, 4
Prove that $A=10^{n^3-n+2}$ can be written as a sum of four perfect cubes.
1997 Brazil Team Selection Test, Problem 4
Prove that it is impossible to arrange the numbers $1,2,\ldots,1997$ around a circle in such a way that, if $x$ and $y$ are any two neighboring numbers, then $499\le|x-y|\le997$.