This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 2265

1987 Czech and Slovak Olympiad III A, 6

Let $AA',BB',CC'$ be parallel lines not lying in the same plane. Denote $U$ the intersection of the planes $A'BC,AB'C,ABC'$ and $V$ the intersection of the planes $AB'C',A'BC',A'B'C$. Show that the line $UV$ is parallel with $AA'$.

1985 IMO Longlists, 43

Suppose that $1985$ points are given inside a unit cube. Show that one can always choose $32$ of them in such a way that every (possibly degenerate) closed polygon with these points as vertices has a total length of less than $8 \sqrt 3.$

1999 Poland - Second Round, 2

A cube of edge $2$ with one of the corner unit cubes removed is called a [i]piece[/i]. Prove that if a cube $T$ of edge $2^n$ is divided into $2^{3n}$ unit cubes and one of the unit cubes is removed, then the rest can be cut into [i]pieces[/i].

2015 AMC 8, 12

How many pairs of parallel edges, such as $\overline{AB}$ and $\overline{GH}$ or $\overline{EH}$ and $\overline{FG}$, does a cube have? $\textbf{(A) }6 \qquad\textbf{(B) }12 \qquad\textbf{(C) } 18 \qquad\textbf{(D) } 24 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 36$ [asy] import three; currentprojection=orthographic(1/2,-1,1/2); /* three - currentprojection, orthographic */ draw((0,0,0)--(1,0,0)--(1,1,0)--(0,1,0)--cycle); draw((0,0,0)--(0,0,1)); draw((0,1,0)--(0,1,1)); draw((1,1,0)--(1,1,1)); draw((1,0,0)--(1,0,1)); draw((0,0,1)--(1,0,1)--(1,1,1)--(0,1,1)--cycle); label("$D$",(0,0,0),S); label("$A$",(0,0,1),N); label("$H$",(0,1,0),S); label("$E$",(0,1,1),N); label("$C$",(1,0,0),S); label("$B$",(1,0,1),N); label("$G$",(1,1,0),S); label("$F$",(1,1,1),N); [/asy]

MIPT Undergraduate Contest 2019, 1.1 & 2.1

In $\mathbb{R}^3$, let there be a cube $Q$ and a sequence of other cubes, all of which are homothetic to $Q$ with coefficients of homothety that are each smaller than $1$. Prove that if this sequence of homothetic cubes completely fills $Q$, the sum of their coefficients of homothety is not less than $4$.

2002 Iran Team Selection Test, 11

A $10\times10\times10$ cube has $1000$ unit cubes. $500$ of them are coloured black and $500$ of them are coloured white. Show that there are at least $100$ unit squares, being the common face of a white and a black unit cube.

2014-2015 SDML (High School), 4

Two regular square pyramids have all edges $12$ cm in length. The pyramids have parallel bases and those bases have parallel edges, and each pyramid has its apex at the center of the other pyramid's base. What is the total number of cubic centimeters in the volume of the solid of intersection of the two pyramids?

1979 IMO Longlists, 11

Prove that a pyramid $A_1A_2 \ldots A_{2k+1}S$ with equal lateral edges and equal space angles between adjacent lateral walls is regular.

1990 Brazil National Olympiad, 3

Each face of a tetrahedron is a triangle with sides $a, b,$c and the tetrahedon has circumradius 1. Find $a^2 + b^2 + c^2$.

2014 BMT Spring, 7

Let $VWXYZ$ be a square pyramid with vertex $V$ with height $1$, and with the unit square as its base. Let $STANFURD$ be a cube, such that face $FURD$ lies in the same plane as and shares the same center as square face $WXYZ$. Furthermore, all sides of $FURD$ are parallel to the sides of $WXY Z$. Cube $STANFURD$ has side length $s$ such that the volume that lies inside the cube but outside the square pyramid is equal to the volume that lies inside the square pyramid but outside the cube. What is the value of $s$?

III Soros Olympiad 1996 - 97 (Russia), 9.3

Let $ABCD$ be a three-link broken line in space, all links of which are equal and $\angle BCD=90^o$. Find the distance from $A$ to the midpoint of $BD$, if $AD = a$.

1997 Portugal MO, 2

Consider the cube $ABCDEFGH$ and denote by, respectively, $M$ and $N$ the midpoints of $[AB]$ and $[CD]$. Let $P$ be a point on the line defined by $[AE]$ and $Q$ the point of intersection of the lines defined by $[PM]$ and $[BF]$. Prove that the triangle $[PQN]$ is isosceles. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/0/0/57559efbad87903d087c738df279b055b4aefd.png[/img]

1994 Tournament Of Towns, (436) 2

Show how to divide space into (a) congruent tetrahedra, (b) congruent “equifaced” tetrahedra. (A tetrahedron is called equifaced if all its faces are congruent triangles.) (NB Vassiliev)

1965 Miklós Schweitzer, 7

Prove that any uncountable subset of the Euclidean $ n$-space contains an countable subset with the property that the distances between different pairs of points are different (that is, for any points $ P_1 \not\equal{} P_2$ and $ Q_1\not\equal{} Q_2$ of this subset, $ \overline{P_1P_2}\equal{}\overline{Q_1Q_2}$ implies either $ P_1\equal{}Q_1$ and $ P_2\equal{}Q_2$, or $ P_1\equal{}Q_2$ and $ P_2\equal{}Q_1$). Show that a similar statement is not valid if the Euclidean $ n$-space is replaced with a (separable) Hilbert space.

1990 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 532

If every altitude of a tetrahedron is at least $1$, show that the shortest distance between each pair of opposite edges is more than $2$.

2008 IMAC Arhimede, 4

Let $ABCD$ be a random tetrahedron. Let $E$ and $F$ be the midpoints of segments $AB$ and $CD$, respectively. If the angle $a$ is between $AD$ and $BC$, determine $cos a$ in terms of $EF, AD$ and $BC$.

1977 Poland - Second Round, 4

A pyramid with a quadrangular base is given such that each pair of circles inscribed in adjacent faces has a common point. Prove that the touchpoints of these circles with the base of the pyramid lie on one circle.

2018 Romania National Olympiad, 4

In the rectangular parallelepiped $ABCDA'B'C'D'$ we denote by $M$ the center of the face $ABB'A'$. We denote by $M_1$ and $M_2$ the projections of $M$ on the lines $B'C$ and $AD'$ respectively. Prove that: a) $MM_1 = MM_2$ b) if $(MM_1M_2) \cap (ABC) = d$, then $d \parallel AD$; c) $\angle (MM_1M_2), (A B C)= 45^ o \Leftrightarrow \frac{BC}{AB}=\frac{BB'}{BC}+\frac{BC}{BB'}$.

2018 Korea - Final Round, 6

Twenty ants live on the faces of an icosahedron, one ant on each side, where the icosahedron have each side with length 1. Each ant moves in a counterclockwise direction on each face, along the side/edges. The speed of each ant must be no less than 1 always. Also, if two ants meet, they should meet at the vertex of the icosahedron. If five ants meet at the same time at a vertex, we call that a [i]collision[/i]. Can the ants move forever, in a way that no [i]collision[/i] occurs?

1994 Vietnam National Olympiad, 2

$S$ is a sphere center $O. G$ and $G'$ are two perpendicular great circles on $S$. Take $A, B, C$ on $G$ and $D$ on $G'$ such that the altitudes of the tetrahedron $ABCD$ intersect at a point. Find the locus of the intersection.

2001 AIME Problems, 12

Given a triangle, its midpoint triangle is obtained by joining the midpoints of its sides. A sequence of polyhedra $P_{i}$ is defined recursively as follows: $P_{0}$ is a regular tetrahedron whose volume is 1. To obtain $P_{i+1}$, replace the midpoint triangle of every face of $P_{i}$ by an outward-pointing regular tetrahedron that has the midpoint triangle as a face. The volume of $P_{3}$ is $\frac{m}{n}$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$.

1969 IMO Shortlist, 39

$(HUN 6)$ Find the positions of three points $A,B,C$ on the boundary of a unit cube such that $min\{AB,AC,BC\}$ is the greatest possible.

1992 IMO, 2

Let $\,S\,$ be a finite set of points in three-dimensional space. Let $\,S_{x},\,S_{y},\,S_{z}\,$ be the sets consisting of the orthogonal projections of the points of $\,S\,$ onto the $yz$-plane, $zx$-plane, $xy$-plane, respectively. Prove that \[ \vert S\vert^{2}\leq \vert S_{x} \vert \cdot \vert S_{y} \vert \cdot \vert S_{z} \vert, \] where $\vert A \vert$ denotes the number of elements in the finite set $A$. [hide="Note"] Note: The orthogonal projection of a point onto a plane is the foot of the perpendicular from that point to the plane. [/hide]

1994 Moldova Team Selection Test, 9

Let $O{}$ be the center of the circumscribed sphere of the tetrahedron $ABCD$. Let $L,M,N$ respectively be the midpoints of the segments $BC,CA,AB$. It is known that $AB+BC=AD+CD$, $BC+CA=BD+AD$, $CA+AB=CD+BD$. Prove that $\angle LOM=\angle MON=\angle NOL$. Find their value.

1994 Niels Henrik Abels Math Contest (Norwegian Math Olympiad) Round 2, 5

In how many ways can you color the six sides of a cube in black or white? (Do note that the cube is unchanged when rotated?) A. 7 B. 10 C. 20 D. 30 E. 36