Found problems: 2265
2012 Serbia National Math Olympiad, 3
A fly and $k$ spiders are placed in some vertices of $2012 \times 2012$ lattice. One move consists of following: firstly, fly goes to some adjacent vertex or stays where it is and then every spider goes to some adjacent vertex or stays where it is (more than one spider can be in the same vertex). Spiders and fly knows where are the others all the time.
a) Find the smallest $k$ so that spiders can catch the fly in finite number of moves, regardless of their initial position.
b) Answer the same question for three-dimensional lattice $2012\times 2012\times 2012$.
(Vertices in lattice are adjacent if exactly one coordinate of one vertex is different from the same coordinate of the other vertex, and their difference is equal to $1$. Spider catches a fly if they are in the same vertex.)
2002 Estonia National Olympiad, 4
Find the maximum length of a broken line on the surface of a unit cube, such that its links are the cube’s edges and diagonals of faces, the line does not intersect itself and passes no more than once through any vertex of the cube, and its endpoints are in two opposite vertices of the cube.
1993 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 11.6
Seven tetrahedra are placed on the table. For any three of them there exists a horizontal plane cutting them in triangles of equal areas. Show that there exists a plane cutting all seven tetrahedra in triangles of equal areas.
1986 IMO Shortlist, 21
Let $ABCD$ be a tetrahedron having each sum of opposite sides equal to $1$. Prove that
\[r_A + r_B + r_C + r_D \leq \frac{\sqrt 3}{3}\]
where $r_A, r_B, r_C, r_D$ are the inradii of the faces, equality holding only if $ABCD$ is regular.
1999 USAMTS Problems, 4
There are $8436$ steel balls, each with radius $1$ centimeter, stacked in a tetrahedral pile, with one ball on top, $3$ balls in the second layer, $6$ in the third layer, $10$ in the fourth, and so on. Determine the height of the pile in centimeters.
2017 Math Prize for Girls Problems, 10
Let $C$ be a cube. Let $P$, $Q$, and $R$ be random vertices of $C$, chosen uniformly and independently from the set of vertices of $C$. (Note that $P$, $Q$, and $R$ might be equal.) Compute the probability that some face of $C$ contains $P$, $Q$, and $R$.
2020 USOMO, 2
An empty $2020 \times 2020 \times 2020$ cube is given, and a $2020 \times 2020$ grid of square unit cells is drawn on each of its six faces. A [i]beam[/i] is a $1 \times 1 \times 2020$ rectangular prism. Several beams are placed inside the cube subject to the following conditions:
[list=]
[*]The two $1 \times 1$ faces of each beam coincide with unit cells lying on opposite faces of the cube. (Hence, there are $3 \cdot {2020}^2$ possible positions for a beam.)
[*]No two beams have intersecting interiors.
[*]The interiors of each of the four $1 \times 2020$ faces of each beam touch either a face of the cube or the interior of the face of another beam.
[/list]
What is the smallest positive number of beams that can be placed to satisfy these conditions?
[i]Proposed by Alex Zhai[/i]
2002 Poland - Second Round, 2
Triangle $ABC$ with $\angle BAC=90^{\circ}$ is the base of the pyramid $ABCD$. Moreover, $AD=BD$ and $AB=CD$. Prove that $\angle ACD\ge 30^{\circ}$.
Kyiv City MO 1984-93 - geometry, 1987.10.3
In a right circular cone with the radius of the base $R$ and the height $h$ are $n$ spheres of the same radius $r$ ($n \ge 3$). Each ball touches the base of the cone, its side surface and other two balls. Determine $r$.
1963 AMC 12/AHSME, 40
If $x$ is a number satisfying the equation $\sqrt[3]{x+9}-\sqrt[3]{x-9}=3$, then $x^2$ is between:
$\textbf{(A)}\ 55\text{ and }65 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 65\text{ and }75\qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 75\text{ and }85 \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ 85\text{ and }95 \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 95\text{ and }105$
1964 Czech and Slovak Olympiad III A, 2
Consider skew lines $PP'$, $QQ'$ and points $X$, $Y$ lying on them, respectively. Initially, we have $X=P$, $Y=Q$. Both points $X$, $Y$ start moving simultaneously along the rays $PP'$, $QQ'$ with the speeds $c_1$, $c_2$, respectively. Show that midpoint $Z$ of segment $XY$ always lies on a fixed ray $RR'$, where $R$ is midpoint of $PQ$.
1970 IMO Longlists, 20
Let $M$ be an interior point of the tetrahedron $ABCD$. Prove that
\[ \begin{array}{c}\ \stackrel{\longrightarrow }{MA} \text{vol}(MBCD) +\stackrel{\longrightarrow }{MB} \text{vol}(MACD) +\stackrel{\longrightarrow }{MC} \text{vol}(MABD) + \stackrel{\longrightarrow }{MD} \text{vol}(MABC) = 0 \end{array}\]
($\text{vol}(PQRS)$ denotes the volume of the tetrahedron $PQRS$).
2006 Moldova MO 11-12, 4
Let $ABCDE$ be a right quadrangular pyramid with vertex $E$ and height $EO$. Point $S$ divides this height in the ratio $ES: SO=m$. In which ratio does the plane $(ABC)$ divide the lateral area of the pyramid.
1972 AMC 12/AHSME, 12
The number of cubic feet in the volume of a cube is the same as the number of square inches in its surface area. The length of the edge expressed as a number of feet is
$\textbf{(A) }6\qquad\textbf{(B) }864\qquad\textbf{(C) }1728\qquad\textbf{(D) }6\times 1728\qquad \textbf{(E) }2304$
2013 IMC, 3
Suppose that $\displaystyle{{v_1},{v_2},...,{v_d}}$ are unit vectors in $\displaystyle{{{\Bbb R}^d}}$. Prove that there exists a unitary vector $\displaystyle{u}$ such that $\displaystyle{\left| {u \cdot {v_i}} \right| \leq \frac{1}{{\sqrt d }}}$ for $\displaystyle{i = 1,2,...,d}$.
[b]Note.[/b] Here $\displaystyle{ \cdot }$ denotes the usual scalar product on $\displaystyle{{{\Bbb R}^d}}$.
[i]Proposed by Tomasz Tkocz, University of Warwick.[/i]
2011 Olympic Revenge, 2
Let $p$ be a fixed prime. Determine all the integers $m$, as function of $p$, such that there exist $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_p \in \mathbb{Z}$ satisfying
\[m \mid a_1^p + a_2^p + \cdots + a_p^p - (p+1).\]
2006 Spain Mathematical Olympiad, 2
The dimensions of a wooden octahedron are natural numbers. We painted all its surface (the six faces), cut it by planes parallel to the cubed faces of an edge unit and observed that exactly half of the cubes did not have any painted faces. Prove that the number of octahedra with such property is finite.
(It may be useful to keep in mind that $\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}=1,79 ... <1,8$).
[hide=original wording] Las dimensiones de un ortoedro de madera son enteras. Pintamos toda su superficie (las seis caras), lo cortamos mediante planos paralelos a las caras en cubos de una unidad de arista y observamos que exactamente la mitad de los cubos no tienen ninguna cara pintada. Probar que el número de ortoedros con tal propiedad es finito[/hide]
2015 BAMO, 5
We are given $n$ identical cubes, each of size $1\times 1\times 1$. We arrange all of these $n$ cubes to produce one or more congruent rectangular solids, and let $B(n)$ be the number of ways to do this.
For example, if $n=12$, then one arrangement is twelve $1\times1\times1$ cubes, another is one $3\times 2\times2$ solid, another is three $2\times 2\times1$ solids, another is three $4\times1\times1$ solids, etc. We do not consider, say, $2\times2\times1$ and $1\times2\times2$ to be different; these solids are congruent. You may wish to verify, for example, that $B(12) =11$.
Find, with proof, the integer $m$ such that $10^m<B(2015^{100})<10^{m+1}$.
2012 AIME Problems, 13
Three concentric circles have radii $3$, $4$, and $5$. An equilateral triangle with one vertex on each circle has side length $s$. The largest possible area of the triangle can be written as $a+\frac{b}{c}\sqrt{d}$, where $a,b,c$ and $d$ are positive integers, $b$ and $c$ are relatively prime, and $d$ is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find $a+b+c+d$.
1980 AMC 12/AHSME, 16
Four of the eight vertices of a cube are the vertices of a regular tetrahedron. Find the ratio of the surface area of the cube to the surface area of the tetrahedron.
$\text{(A)} \ \sqrt 2 \qquad \text{(B)} \ \sqrt 3 \qquad \text{(C)} \ \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} \qquad \text{(D)} \ \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \qquad \text{(E)} \ 2$
1968 Bulgaria National Olympiad, Problem 5
The point $M$ is inside the tetrahedron $ABCD$ and the intersection points of the lines $AM,BM,CM$ and $DM$ with the opposite walls are denoted with $A_1,B_1,C_1,D_1$ respectively. It is given also that the ratios $\frac{MA}{MA_1}$, $\frac{MB}{MB_1}$, $\frac{MC}{MC_1}$, and $\frac{MD}{MD_1}$ are equal to the same number $k$. Find all possible values of $k$.
[i]K. Petrov[/i]
Kyiv City MO 1984-93 - geometry, 1988.10.2
Given an arbitrary tetrahedron. Prove that its six edges can be divided into two triplets so that from each triple it was possible to form a triangle.
2021 Durer Math Competition (First Round), 5
There are $n$ distinct lines in three-dimensional space such that no two lines are parallel and no three lines meet at one point. What is the maximal possible number of planes determined by these $n$ lines?
We say that a plane is determined if it contains at least two of the lines.
1953 Czech and Slovak Olympiad III A, 4
Consider skew lines $a,b$ and a plane $\rho$ that intersect both of the lines (but does not contain any of them). Choose such points $X\in a,Y\in b$ that $XY\parallel\rho.$ Find the locus of midpoints $M$ of all segments $XY,$ when $X$ moves along line $a$.
2000 Belarusian National Olympiad, 6
A vertex of a tetrahedron is called perfect if the three edges at this vertex are sides of a certain triangle. How many perfect vertices can a tetrahedron have?