Found problems: 2265
If $\log_{2x}216 = x$, where $x$ is real, then $x$ is:
$ \textbf{(A)}\ \text{A non-square, non-cube integer} \qquad$
$\textbf{(B)}\ \text{A non-square, non-cube, non-integral rational number} \qquad$
$\textbf{(C)}\ \text{An irrational number} \qquad$
$\textbf{(D)}\ \text{A perfect square}\qquad$
$\textbf{(E)}\ \text{A perfect cube} $
We consider a point $P$ in a plane $p$ and a point $Q \not\in p$. Determine all the points $R$ from $p$ for which \[ \frac{QP+PR}{QR} \] is maximum.
Which of the cones listed below can be formed from a $ 252^\circ$ sector of a circle of radius $ 10$ by aligning the two straight sides?
[asy]import graph;unitsize(1.5cm);defaultpen(fontsize(8pt));draw(Arc((0,0),1,-72,180),linewidth(.8pt));draw(dir(288)--(0,0)--(-1,0),linewidth(.8pt));label("$10$",(-0.5,0),S);draw(Arc((0,0),0.1,-72,180));label("$252^{\circ}$",(0.05,0.05),NE);[/asy]
[asy]
import three;
picture mainframe;
defaultpen(fontsize(11pt));
picture conePic(picture pic, real r, real h, real sh)
{
size(pic, 3cm);
triple eye = (11, 0, 5);
currentprojection = perspective(eye);
real R = 1, y = 2;
triple center = (0, 0, 0);
triple radPt = (0, R, 0);
triple negRadPt = (0, -R, 0);
triple heightPt = (0, 0, y);
draw(pic, arc(center, radPt, negRadPt, heightPt, CW));
draw(pic, arc(center, radPt, negRadPt, heightPt, CCW), linetype("8 8"));
draw(pic, center--radPt, linetype("8 8"));
draw(pic, center--heightPt, linetype("8 8"));
draw(pic, negRadPt--heightPt--radPt);
label(pic, (string) r, center--radPt, dir(270));
if (h != 0)
{
label(pic, (string) h, heightPt--center, dir(0));
}
if (sh != 0)
{
label(pic, (string) sh, heightPt--radPt, dir(0));
}
return pic;
}
picture pic1;
pic1 = conePic(pic1, 6, 0, 10);
picture pic2;
pic2 = conePic(pic2, 6, 10, 0);
picture pic3;
pic3 = conePic(pic3, 7, 0, 10);
picture pic4;
pic4 = conePic(pic4, 7, 10, 0);
picture pic5;
pic5 = conePic(pic5, 8, 0, 10);
picture aux1; picture aux2; picture aux3;
add(aux1, pic1.fit(), (0,0), W);
label(aux1, "$\textbf{(A)}$", (0,0), 22W, linewidth(4));
label(aux1, "$\textbf{(B)}$", (0,0), 3E);
add(aux1, pic2.fit(), (0,0), 35E);
add(aux2, aux1.fit(), (0,0), W);
label(aux2, "$\textbf{(C)}$", (0,0), 3E);
add(aux2, pic3.fit(), (0,0), 35E);
add(aux3, aux2.fit(), (0,0), W);
label(aux3, "$\textbf{(D)}$", (0,0), 3E);
add(aux3, pic4.fit(), (0,0), 35E);
add(mainframe, aux3.fit(), (0,0), W);
label(mainframe, "$\textbf{(E)}$", (0,0), 3E);
add(mainframe, pic5.fit(), (0,0), 35E);
add(mainframe.fit(), (0,0), N);
[/asy]
$AB$ and $CD$ are two fixed parallel chords of the circle $S$. $M$ is a variable point on the circle. $Q$ is the intersection of the lines $MD$ and $AB$. $X$ is the circumcenter of the triangle $MCQ$.
Find the locus of $X$.
What happens to $X$ as $M$ tends to
(1) $D$,
(2) $C$?
Find a point $E$ outside the plane of $S$ such that the circumcenter of the tetrahedron $MCQE$ has the same locus as $X$.
A collection of 8 cubes consists of one cube with edge-length $k$ for each integer $k,\thinspace 1 \le k \le 8.$ A tower is to be built using all 8 cubes according to the rules:
$\bullet$ Any cube may be the bottom cube in the tower.
$\bullet$ The cube immediately on top of a cube with edge-length $k$ must have edge-length at most $k+2.$
Let $T$ be the number of different towers than can be constructed. What is the remainder when $T$ is divided by 1000?
A tetrahedron has five edges of length $3$ and circumradius $2$. What is the length of the sixth edge?
Let $E$ be a finite set of points in space such that $E$ is not contained in a plane and no three points of $E$ are collinear. Show that $E$ contains the vertices of a tetrahedron $T = ABCD$ such that $T \cap E = \{A,B,C,D\}$ (including interior points of $T$ ) and such that the projection of $A$ onto the plane $BCD$ is inside a triangle that is similar to the triangle $BCD$ and whose sides have midpoints $B,C,D.$
Six quadratic mirrors are put together to form a cube $ABCDEFGH$ with a mirrored interior. At each of the eight vertices, there is a tiny hole through which a laser beam can enter and leave the cube. A laser beam enters the cube at vertex $A$ in a direction not parallel to any of the cube's sides. If the beam hits a side, it is reflected; if it hits an edge, the light is absorbed, and if it hits a vertex, it leaves the cube.
For each positive integer $n$, determine the set of vertices where the laser beam can leave the cube after exactly $n$ reflections.
Consider the cube $ABCDA'B'C'D'$. The bisectors of the angles $\angle A' C'A$ and $\angle A' AC'$ intersect $AA'$ and $A'C$ in the points $P$, respectively $S$. The point $M$ is the foot of the perpendicular from $A'$ on $CP$ , and $N$ is the foot of the perpendicular from $A'$ to $AS$. Point $O$ is the center of the face $ABB'A'$
a) Prove that the planes $(MNO)$ and $(AC'B)$ are parallel.
b) Calculate the distance between these planes, knowing that $AB = 1$.
Six cubes, each an inch on an edge, are fastened together, as shown. Find the total surface area in square inches. Include the top, bottom and sides.
[asy]/* AMC8 2002 #22 Problem */
draw((0,0)--(0,1)--(1,1)--(1,0)--cycle);
draw((0,1)--(0.5,1.5)--(1.5,1.5)--(1,1));
draw((1,0)--(1.5,0.5)--(1.5,1.5));
draw((0.5,1.5)--(1,2)--(1.5,2));
draw((1.5,1.5)--(1.5,3.5)--(2,4)--(3,4)--(2.5,3.5)--(2.5,0.5)--(1.5,.5));
draw((1.5,3.5)--(2.5,3.5));
draw((1.5,1.5)--(3.5,1.5)--(3.5,2.5)--(1.5,2.5));
draw((3,4)--(3,3)--(2.5,2.5));
draw((3,3)--(4,3)--(4,2)--(3.5,1.5));
draw((4,3)--(3.5,2.5));
draw((2.5,.5)--(3,1)--(3,1.5));[/asy]
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 18\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 24\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 26\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 30\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 36$
a) Prove that we can assign one of the numbers $1$ or $-1$ to the vertices of a cube such that the product of the numbers assigned to the vertices of any face is equal to $-1$.
b) Prove that for a hexagonal prism such a mapping is not possible.
For what polynomials $P(n)$ with integer coefficients can a positive integer be assigned to every lattice point in $\mathbb{R}^3$ so that for every integer $n \ge 1$, the sum of the $n^3$ integers assigned to any $n \times n \times n$ grid of lattice points is divisible by $P(n)$?
[i]Proposed by Andre Arslan[/i]
Six line segments of lengths $17, 18, 19, 20, 21$ and $23$ form the side edges of a triangular pyramid (also called a tetrahedron). Can there exist a sphere tangent to all six lines?
* What is the radius of the largest possible circle inscribed into a cube with side $a$?
Assume that the bisecting plane of the dihedral angle at edge $AB$ of the tetrahedron $ABCD$ meets the edge $CD$ at point $E$. Denote by $S_1, S_2, S_3$, respectively the areas of the triangles $ABC, ABE$, and $ABD$. Prove that no tetrahedron exists for which $S_1, S_2, S_3$ (in this order) form an arithmetic or geometric progression.
Is there exist four points on plane, such that distance between any two of them is integer odd number?
May be it is geometry or number theory or combinatoric, I don't know, so it here :blush:
The surface of a soccer ball is made up of black pentagons and white hexagons together. On the sides of each pentagon are nothing but hexagons, while on the sides of each border of hexagons alternately pentagons and hexagons. Determine from this information about the soccer ball , the number of its pentagons and its hexagons.
Let $H$ be the unit hemisphere $\{(x,y,z):x^2+y^2+z^2=1,z\geq 0\}$, $C$ the unit circle $\{(x,y,0):x^2+y^2=1\}$, and $P$ the regular pentagon inscribed in $C$. Determine the surface area of that portion of $H$ lying over the planar region inside $P$, and write your answer in the form $A \sin\alpha + B \cos\beta$, where $A,B,\alpha,\beta$ are real numbers.
The base of the pyramid is a convex quadrangle. Is there necessarily a section of this pyramid that does not intersect the base and is an inscribed quadrangle?
(M. Volchkevich)
A quadrilateral pyramid and a regular tetrahedron have edges that are all equal in length. They are glued together so that they have in common $1$ equilateral triangle . Prove that the resulting body has exactly $5$ sides.
Let be the regular hexagonal prism $ABCDEFA'B C'D'E'F'$ with the base edge of $12$ and the height of $12 \sqrt{3}$. We denote by $N$ the middle of the edge $CC'$.
a) Prove that the lines $BF'$ and $ND$ are perpendicular
b) Calculate the distance between the lines $BF'$ and $ND$.
The right prism $[A_1A_2A_3\ldots A_nA_1'A_2'A_3'\ldots A_n'],n\in\mathbb{N},n\ge 3$, has a convex polygon as its base. It is known that $A_1A_2'\perp A_2A_3',A_2A_3'\perp A_3A_4',$$\ldots A_{n-1}A_n'\perp A_nA_1', A_nA_1'\perp A_1A_2'$. Show that:
$a)$ $n=3$;
$b)$ the prism is regular.
Sphere $S$ touches a plane. Let $A,B,C,D$ be four points on the plane such that no three of them are collinear. Consider the point $A'$ such that $S$ in tangent to the faces of tetrahedron $A'BCD$. Points $B',C',D'$ are defined similarly. Prove that $A',B',C',D'$ are coplanar and the plane $A'B'C'D'$ touches $S$.
[i]Proposed by Alexey Zaslavsky (Russia)[/i]
Let $W$ be a regular octahedron and $O$ be its center. In a plane $P$ containing $O$ circles $k_1(O,r_1)$ and $k_2(O,r_2)$ are chosen so that $k_1 \subset P\cap W \subset k_2$. Prove that $\frac{r_1}{r_2}\le \frac{\sqrt3}{2}$
$ABCDA'B'CD'$ is a rectangular parallelepiped with $AA'= 2AB = 8a$ , $E$ is the midpoint of $(AB)$ and $M$ is the point of $(DD')$ for which $DM = a \left( 1 + \frac{AD}{AC}\right)$.
a) Find the position of the point. $F$ on the segment $(AA')$ for which the sum $CF + FM$ has the minimum possible value.
b) Taking $F$ as above, compute the measure of the angle of the planes $(D, E, F)$ and $(D, B', C')$.
c) Knowing that the straight lines $AC'$ and $FD$ are perpendicular, compute the volume of the parallelepiped $ABCDA'B'C'D'$.