A right square pyramid with volume $54$ has a base with side length $6.$ The five vertices of the pyramid all lie on a sphere with radius $\frac mn$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$.

Prove that in the Euclidean plane every regular polygon having an even number of sides can be dissected into lozenges. (A lozenge is a quadrilateral whose four sides are all of equal length).

Find the last three digits of the number $2003^{{2002}^{2001}}$.

What is the maximal possible number of roots on the interval (0,1) for a polynomial of degree 2022 with integer coefficients and with the leading coefficient equal to 1?

Quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in a circle. Let $\omega_A$, $\omega_B$, $\omega_C$, $\omega_D$ be the incircles of triangles $DAB$, $ABC$, $BCD$, $CDA$ respectively. The common external common tangent of $\omega_A$, $\omega_B$, different from line $AB$, meets the external common tangent of $\omega_A$, $\omega_D$, different from $AD$, at point $A'$. Similarly, the external common tangent of $\omega_B$, $\omega_C$ different from $BC$ meets the external common tangent of $\omega_C$, $\omega_D$ different from $CD$ at $C'$. Prove that $AA'\parallel CC'$.

A square table is covered with a square cloth (may be of a different size) without folds and wrinkles. All corners of the table are left uncovered and all four hanging parts are triangular. Given that two adjacent hanging parts are equal prove that two other parts are also equal.

Let $AB$ be a diameter of a semicircle $\Gamma$. Two circles, $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$, externally tangent to each other and internally tangent to $\Gamma$, are tangent to the line $AB$ at $P$ and $Q$, respectively, and to semicircular arc $AB$ at $C$ and $D$, respectively, with $AP<AQ$. Suppose $F$ lies on $\Gamma$ such that $ \angle FQB = \angle CQA $ and that $ \angle ABF = 80^\circ $. Find $ \angle PDQ $ in degrees.

Let $O$ be an interior point of triangle $ABC$, and let $s_1=OA+OB+OC$. If $s_2=AB+AC+CA$, then $\text{(A)}\ \text{for every triangle }s_2>2s_1,s_1\le s_2\qquad\\ \text{(B)}\ \text{for every triangle } s_2\ge2s_1,s_1<s_2\qquad\\ \text{(C)}\ \text{for every triangle } s_1>\tfrac{1}{2}s_2,s_1<s_2\qquad\\ \text{(D)}\ \text{for every triangle }s_2\ge2s_1,s_1\le s_2\qquad\\ \text{(E)}\ \text{neither (A) nor (B) nor (C) nor (D) applies to every triangle}$

Denote by $ M$ midpoint of side $ BC$ in an isosceles triangle $ \triangle ABC$ with $ AC = AB$. Take a point $ X$ on a smaller arc $ \overarc{MA}$ of circumcircle of triangle $ \triangle ABM$. Denote by $ T$ point inside of angle $ BMA$ such that $ \angle TMX = 90$ and $ TX = BX$. Prove that $ \angle MTB - \angle CTM$ does not depend on choice of $ X$. [i]Author: Farzan Barekat, Canada[/i]

Find the remainder when $$\sum_{x=1}^{2024} \sum_{y=1}^{2024} (xy)$$ is divided by $31.$

Let $a$ be a positive real number. Find the value of $a$ such that the definite integral \[\int_a^{a^2} \dfrac{dx}{x+\sqrt{x}}\] achieves its smallest possible value.

Given acute triangle $ABC$ with $AB>AC$, let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$. $P$ is a point in triangle $AMC$ such that $\angle MAB=\angle PAC$. Let $O,O_1,O_2$ be the circumcenters of $\triangle ABC,\triangle ABP,\triangle ACP$ respectively. Prove that line $AO$ passes through the midpoint of $O_1 O_2$.

A square $ n \times n $, ($ n> 2 $) contains nonzero real numbers. It is known that every number is exactly $ k $ times smaller than the sum of all the numbers in its row or sum of all number in its column. For which real numbers $ k $ is this possible?

Prove that the squares with sides $\frac{1}{1}, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{3},\ldots$ may be put into the square with side $\frac{3}{2} $ in such a way that no two of them have any interior point in common.

It is not possible to construct a segment of length $\pi$ using a straightedge, compass, and a given segment of length $1$. The following construction, given in $1685$ by Adam Kochansky, yields a segment whose length agrees with $\pi$ to five decimal places: Construct a circle of radius $1$ and call its center $O$. Construct a diameter $AB$ of this circle and a line $\ell$ tangent to the circle at $A$. Next, draw a circle with radius $1$ centered at $A$, and call one of the intersections with the original circle $C$. Now from C draw an arc of radius $1$ intersecting the circle around $A$ at $D$, where $D$ lies outside of the circle centered at $O$. Draw $OD$ and let $E$ be its point of intersection with $\ell$ . Construct $H$ on $AE$ such that $A$ is between $H$ and $E$, and $HE=3$. The distance between $B$ and $H$ is then close to $\pi$; calculate its exact value.

Is it possible to find a set of $100$ (or $200$) points on the boundary of a cube such that this set remains fixed under all rotations which leave the cube fixed ?

Quadrilateral $ ABCD$ has an inscribed circle which centered at $ O$ with radius $ r$. $ AB$ intersects $ CD$ at $ P$; $ AD$ intersects $ BC$ at $ Q$ and the diagonals $ AC$ and $ BD$ intersects each other at $ K$. If the distance from $ O$ to the line $ PQ$ is $ k$, prove that $ OK\cdot\ k \equal{} r^2$.

Let $n > 1$ be an integer. Determine the greatest common divisor of the set of numbers $\left\{ \left( \begin{matrix} 2n \\ 2i+1 \\ \end{matrix} \right):0 \le i \le n-1 \right\}$ i.e. the largest positive integer, dividing $\left( \begin{matrix} 2n \\ 2i+1 \\ \end{matrix} \right)$ without remainder for every $i = 0, 1, ..., n–1$ . (Here $\left( \begin{matrix} m \\ l \\ \end{matrix} \right)=\text{C}_{m}^{l}=\frac{m\text{!}}{l\text{!}\left( m-l \right)\text{!}}$ is binomial coefficient.)

Find all positive integers $k$ such that for every $n\in\mathbb N$, if there are $k$ factors (not necessarily distinct) of $n$ so that the sum of their squares is $n$, then there are $k$ factors (not necessarily distinct) of $n$ so that their sum is exactly $n$.

Let $P$ be a point in the plane of a triangle $ABC$, different from its circumcenter. Prove that the triangle whose vertices are the projections of $P$ on the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of $ABC$, is similar to $ABC$.

The NEMO (National Electronic Math Olympiad) is similar to the NIMO Summer Contest, in that there are fifteen problems, each worth a set number of points. However, the NEMO is weighted using Fibonacci numbers; that is, the $n^{\text{th}}$ problem is worth $F_n$ points, where $F_1 = F_2 = 1$ and $F_n = F_{n-1} + F_{n-2}$ for $n \ge 3$. The two problem writers are fair people, so they make sure that each of them is responsible for problems worth an equal number of total points. Compute the number of ways problem writing assignments can be distributed between the two writers. [i]Proposed by Lewis Chen[/i]

The number $2022$ is written on the board. In each step, we replace one of the $2$ digits with the number $2022$. For example $$2022 \Rightarrow 2020222 \Rightarrow 2020220222 \Rightarrow ...$$ After how many steps can a number divisible by $22$ be written on the board? Specify all options.

Find all positive integers $n$, such that if their divisors are $1=d_1<d_2<\ldots<d_k=n$ for $k \geq 4$, then the numbers $d_2-d_1, d_3-d_2, \ldots, d_k-d_{k-1}$ form a geometric progression in some order.

Let $A=[a_{ij}]_{n \times n}$ be a $n \times n$ matrix whose elements are all numbers which belong to set $\{1,2,\cdots ,n\}$. Prove that by swapping the columns of $A$ with each other we can produce matrix $B=[b_{ij}]_{n \times n}$ such that $K(B) \le n$ where $K(B)$ is the number of elements of set $\{(i,j) ; b_{ij} =j\}$.

Find a continuous function $f(x)$ satisfying the identity $f(x)-f(ax)=x^n-x^m$, where $n,m\in N , 0<a<1$