This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 85335

2009 Germany Team Selection Test, 3

Find all functions $ f: \mathbb{R} \mapsto \mathbb{R}$ such that $ \forall x,y,z \in \mathbb{R}$ we have: If \[ x^3 \plus{} f(y) \cdot x \plus{} f(z) \equal{} 0,\] then \[ f(x)^3 \plus{} y \cdot f(x) \plus{} z \equal{} 0.\]

2012 JBMO TST - Turkey, 2

Find all positive integers $m,n$ and prime numbers $p$ for which $\frac{5^m+2^np}{5^m-2^np}$ is a perfect square.

2021 Novosibirsk Oral Olympiad in Geometry, 5

Tags: geometry , pentagon , angle
The pentagon $ABCDE$ is inscribed in the circle. Line segments $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $K$. Line segment $CE$ touches the circumcircle of triangle $ABK$ at point $N$. Find the angle $CNK$ if $\angle ECD = 40^o.$

2011 Croatia Team Selection Test, 1

Let $a,b,c$ be positive reals such that $a+b+c=3$. Prove the inequality \[\frac{a^2}{a+b^2}+\frac{b^2}{b+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{c+a^2}\geq \frac{3}{2}.\]

2016 IFYM, Sozopol, 1

The numbers from 1 to $n$ are arranged in some way on a circle. What’s the smallest value of $n$, for which no matter how the numbers are arranged there exist ten consecutively increasing numbers $A_1<A_2<A_3…<A_{10}$ such that $A_1 A_2…A_{10}$ is a convex decagon?

2011 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 769

In $xyz$ space, find the volume of the solid expressed by $x^2+y^2\leq z\le \sqrt{3}y+1.$

2016 Azerbaijan Balkan MO TST, 1

A line is called $good$ if it bisects perimeter and area of a figure at the same time.Prove that: [i]a)[/i] all of the good lines in a triangle concur. [i]b)[/i] all of the good lines in a regular polygon concur too.

1999 Rioplatense Mathematical Olympiad, Level 3, 1

Let $ABC$ be a scalene acute triangle whose orthocenter is $H$. $M$ is the midpoint of segment $BC$. $N$ is the point where the segment $AM$ intersects the circle determined by $B, C$, and $H$. Show that lines $HN$ and $AM$ are perpendicular.

2003 AMC 8, 20

Tags:
What is the measure of the acute angle formed by the hands of the clock at $4:20$ PM? $\textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 5 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 8 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 10 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 12$

2007 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 5

Tags: calculus , function
The function $f : \mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ satisfies $f(x^2)f^{\prime\prime}(x)=f^\prime (x)f^\prime (x^2)$ for all real $x$. Given that $f(1)=1$ and $f^{\prime\prime\prime}(1)=8$, determine $f^\prime (1)+f^{\prime\prime}(1)$.

2017 AMC 8, 13

Tags:
Peter, Emma, and Kyler played chess with each other. Peter won 4 games and lost 2 games. Emma won 3 games and lost 3 games. If Kyler lost 3 games, how many games did he win? $\textbf{(A) }0\qquad\textbf{(B) }1\qquad\textbf{(C) }2\qquad\textbf{(D) }3\qquad\textbf{(E) }4$

2023 Azerbaijan IZhO TST, 3

Let $S$ be a finite set of points in the plane, such that for each $2$ points $A$ and $B$ in $S$, the segment $AB$ is a side of a regular polygon all of whose vertices are contained in $S$. Find all possible values for the number of elements of $S$. Proposed by [i]Viktor Simjanoski, Macedonia[/i]

2019 Girls in Mathematics Tournament, 5

Let $ABC$ be an isosceles triangle with $AB = AC$. Let $X$ and $K$ points over $AC$ and $AB$, respectively, such that $KX = CX$. Bisector of $\angle AKX$ intersects line $BC$ at $Z$. Show that $XZ$ passes through the midpoint of $BK$.

2007 China Team Selection Test, 3

Assume there are $ n\ge3$ points in the plane, Prove that there exist three points $ A,B,C$ satisfying $ 1\le\frac{AB}{AC}\le\frac{n\plus{}1}{n\minus{}1}.$

I Soros Olympiad 1994-95 (Rus + Ukr), 9.1

Tags: algebra , geometry
Let's call this position of the hour and minute hands on the analog clock [i]wonderful[/i], during which the hands change places after some time. Count the total number of wonderful clockwise positions.

2020-21 IOQM India, 15

Three couples sit for a photograph in $2$ rows of three people each such that no couple is sitting in the same row next to each other or in the same column one behind the other. How many such arrangements are possible?

2008 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 4

Let $ d$ be a line and points $ M,N$ on the $ d$. Circles $ \alpha,\beta,\gamma,\delta$ with centers $ A,B,C,D$ are tangent to $ d$, circles $ \alpha,\beta$ are externally tangent at $ M$, and circles $ \gamma,\delta$ are externally tangent at $ N$. Points $ A,C$ are situated in the same half-plane, determined by $ d$. Prove that if exists an circle, which is tangent to the circles $ \alpha,\beta,\gamma,\delta$ and contains them in its interior, then lines $ AC,BD,MN$ are concurrent or parallel.

2007 Postal Coaching, 2

Let $a, b, c$ be nonzero integers such that $M = \frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}$ and $N =\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}$ are both integers. Find $M$ and $N$.

2015 Cuba MO, 3

A tourist traveling on a bus from the VIAZUL company arrived at the station in the city of Cienfuegos and immediately set out to take a walking tour of the city. After visiting the Terry theater in this city, decided to return to the station but walking only for blocks traveled an odd number of times in his previous walk. Can he do this on his return regardless. of the initial route?

1979 Swedish Mathematical Competition, 5

Tags: algebra , trinomial
Find the smallest positive integer $a$ such that for some integers $b$, $c$ the polynomial $ax^2 - bx + c$ has two distinct zeros in the interval $(0,1)$.

2021 AMC 12/AHSME Spring, 17

Tags:
Let $ABCD$ be an isoceles trapezoid having parallel bases $\overline{AB}$ and $\overline{CD}$ with $AB>CD.$ Line segments from a point inside $ABCD$ to the vertices divide the trapezoid into four triangles whose areas are $2, 3, 4,$ and $5$ starting with the triangle with base $\overline{CD}$ and moving clockwise as shown in the diagram below. What is the ratio $\frac{AB}{CD}?$[center][asy]unitsize(100); pair A=(-1, 0), B=(1, 0), C=(0.3, 0.9), D=(-0.3, 0.9), P=(0.2, 0.5), E=(0.1, 0.75), F=(0.4, 0.5), G=(0.15, 0.2), H=(-0.3, 0.5); draw(A--B--C--D--cycle, black); draw(A--P, black); draw(B--P, black); draw(C--P, black); draw(D--P, black); label("$A$",A,(-1,0)); label("$B$",B,(1,0)); label("$C$",C,(1,-0)); label("$D$",D,(-1,0)); label("$2$",E,(0,0)); label("$3$",F,(0,0)); label("$4$",G,(0,0)); label("$5$",H,(0,0)); dot(A^^B^^C^^D^^P); [/asy][/center] $\textbf{(A)}\: 3\qquad\textbf{(B)}\: 2+\sqrt{2}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\: 1+\sqrt{6}\qquad\textbf{(D)}\: 2\sqrt{3}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\: 3\sqrt{2}$

2012 Silk Road, 4

Prove that for any positive integer $n$, the arithmetic mean of $\sqrt[1]{1},\sqrt[2]{2},\sqrt[3]{3},\ldots ,\sqrt[n]{n}$ lies in $\left[ 1,1+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{n}} \right]$ .

2023 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 17

A common external tangent to circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ touches them at points $T_1, T_2$ respectively. Let $A$ be an arbitrary point on the extension of $T_1T_2$ beyond $T_1$, and $B$ be a point on the extension of $T_1T_2$ beyond $T_2$ such that $AT_1 = BT_2$. The tangents from $A$ to $\omega_1$ and from $B$ to $\omega_2$ distinct from $T_1T_2$ meet at point $C$. Prove that all nagelians of triangles $ABC$ from $C$ have a common point.

2008 Balkan MO Shortlist, G1

In acute angled triangle $ABC$ we denote by $a,b,c$ the side lengths, by $m_a,m_b,m_c$ the median lengths and by $r_{b}c,r_{ca},r_{ab}$ the radii of the circles tangents to two sides and to circumscribed circle of the triangle, respectively. Prove that $$\frac{m_a^2}{r_{bc}}+\frac{m_b^2}{r_{ab}}+\frac{m_c^2}{r_{ab}} \ge \frac{27\sqrt3}{8}\sqrt[3]{abc}$$

2012 Online Math Open Problems, 24

Find the number of ordered pairs of positive integers $(a,b)$ with $a+b$ prime, $1\leq a, b \leq 100$, and $\frac{ab+1}{a+b}$ is an integer. [i]Author: Alex Zhu[/i]