Found problems: 85335
2018 CMIMC Team, 1-1/1-2
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $BC=30$, $AC=50$, and $AB=60$. Circle $\omega_B$ is the circle passing through $A$ and $B$ tangent to $BC$ at $B$; $\omega_C$ is defined similarly. Suppose the tangent to $\odot(ABC)$ at $A$ intersects $\omega_B$ and $\omega_C$ for the second time at $X$ and $Y$ respectively. Compute $XY$.
Let $T = TNYWR$. For some positive integer $k$, a circle is drawn tangent to the coordinate axes such that the lines $x + y = k^2, x + y = (k+1)^2, \dots, x+y = (k+T)^2$ all pass through it. What is the minimum possible value of $k$?
2005 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 34
Let $p$ be a constant number such that $0<p<1$.
Evaluate
\[\sum_{k=0}^{2004} \frac{p^k (1-p)^{2004-k}}{\displaystyle \int_0^1 x^k (1-x)^{2004-k} dx}\]
2017 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 1
Determine the integers $x$ such that $2^x + x^2 + 25$ is the cube of a prime number
1972 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 164
Given several squares with the total area $1$. Prove that you can pose them in the square of the area $2$ without any intersections.
2024 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 8.8
Two polygons are cut from the cardboard. Is it possible that for any disposition of these polygons on the plane they have either common inner points or only a finite number of common points on the boundary?
2010 AMC 12/AHSME, 4
A month with 31 days has the same number of Mondays and Wednesdays. How many of the seven days of the week could be the first day of this month?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 2\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 3\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 4\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 5\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 6$
2011-2012 SDML (High School), 7
Let $x$ and $y$ be nonnegative real numbers such that $x+y=1$. Find the maximum value of $x^4y+xy^4$.
2013 CentroAmerican, 2
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle and let $\Gamma$ be its circumcircle. The bisector of $\angle{A}$ intersects $BC$ at $D$, $\Gamma$ at $K$ (different from $A$), and the line through $B$ tangent to $\Gamma$ at $X$. Show that $K$ is the midpoint of $AX$ if and only if $\frac{AD}{DC}=\sqrt{2}$.
2019 Belarusian National Olympiad, 10.4
The sum of several (not necessarily different) real numbers from $[0,1]$ doesn't exceed $S$.
Find the maximum value of $S$ such that it is always possible to partition these numbers into two groups with sums not greater than $9$.
[i](I. Gorodnin)[/i]
1989 Chile National Olympiad, 2
We have a rectangle with integer sides $m, n$ that is subdivided into $mn$ squares of side $1$. Find the number of little squares that are crossed by the diagonal (without counting those that are touched only in one vertex)
2023 Adygea Teachers' Geometry Olympiad, 3
Three cevians are drawn in a triangle that do not intersect at one point. In this case, $4$ triangles and $3$ quadrangles were formed. Find the sum of the areas of the quadrilaterals if the area of each of the four triangles is $8$.
2016 Online Math Open Problems, 6
For a positive integer $n$, define $n?=1^n\cdot2^{n-1}\cdot3^{n-2}\cdots\left(n-1\right)^2\cdot n^1$. Find the positive integer $k$ for which $7?9?=5?k?$.
[i]Proposed by Tristan Shin[/i]
1989 Tournament Of Towns, (209) 3
The convex quadrilaterals $ABCD$ and $PQRS$ are made respectively from paper and cardboard. We say that they suit each other if the following two conditions are met :
( 1 ) It is possible to put the cardboard quadrilateral on the paper one so that the vertices of the first lie on the sides of the second, one vertex per side, and
(2) If, after this, we can fold the four non-covered triangles of the paper quadrilateral on to the cardboard one, covering it exactly.
( a) Prove that if the quadrilaterals suit each other, then the paper one has either a pair of opposite sides parallel or (a pair of) perpendicular diagonals.
(b) Prove that if $ABCD$ is a parallelogram, then one can always make a cardboard quadrilateral to suit it.
(N. Vasiliev)
2014 Contests, 2
For some positive integers $m,n$, the system $x+y^2 = m$ and $x^2+y = n$ has exactly one integral solution $(x,y)$. Determine all possible values of $m-n$.
2007 Hanoi Open Mathematics Competitions, 5
Suppose that $A,B,C,D$ are points on a circle, $AB$ is the diameter, $CD$ is perpendicular to $AB$ and meets $AB$ and meets $AB$ at $E , AB$ and $CD$ are integers and $AE - EB=\sqrt{3}$. Find $AE$?
2015 Danube Mathematical Competition, 4
Let $ABCD$ be a rectangle with $AB\ge BC$ Point $M$ is located on the side $(AD)$, and the perpendicular bisector of $[MC]$ intersects the line $BC$ at the point $N$. Let ${Q} =MN\cup AB$ . Knowing that $\angle MQA= 2\cdot \angle BCQ $, show that the quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a square.
2012 ELMO Shortlist, 10
Let $A_1A_2A_3A_4A_5A_6A_7A_8$ be a cyclic octagon. Let $B_i$ by the intersection of $A_iA_{i+1}$ and $A_{i+3}A_{i+4}$. (Take $A_9 = A_1$, $A_{10} = A_2$, etc.) Prove that $B_1, B_2, \ldots , B_8$ lie on a conic.
[i]David Yang.[/i]
2017 China Team Selection Test, 5
Show that there exists a positive real $C$ such that for any naturals $H,N$ satisfying $H \geq 3, N \geq e^{CH}$, for any subset of $\{1,2,\ldots,N\}$ with size $\lceil \frac{CHN}{\ln N} \rceil$, one can find $H$ naturals in it such that the greatest common divisor of any two elements is the greatest common divisor of all $H$ elements.
1998 Miklós Schweitzer, 5
Let $K_1$ be an open disk in the complex plane whose boundary passes through the points -1 and +1, and let $K_2$ be the mirror image of $K_1$ across the real axis. Also, let $D_1 = K_1 \cap K_2$ , and let $D_2$ be the outside of $D_1$ . Suppose that the function $u_1( z )$ is harmonic on $D_1$ and continuous on its closure, $u_2(z)$ harmonic on $D_2$ (including $\infty$) and continuous on its closure, and $u_1(z) = u_2(z)$ at the common boundary of the domains $D_1$ and $D_2$ . Prove that if $u_1( x )\geq 0$ for all $-1 < x <1$, then $u_2 ( x )\geq 0$ for all $x>1$ and $x<-1$.
1991 India National Olympiad, 9
Triangle $ABC$ has an incenter $I$ l its incircle touches the side $BC$ at $T$. The line through $T$ parallel to $IA$ meets the incircle again at $S$ and the tangent to the incircle at $S$ meets $AB , AC$ at points $C' , B'$ respectively. Prove that triangle $AB'C'$ is similar to triangle $ABC$.
2003 AMC 8, 23
In the pattern below, the cat (denoted as a large circle in the figures below) moves clockwise through the four squares and the mouse (denoted as a dot in the figures below) moves counterclockwise through the eight exterior segments of the four squares.
[asy]defaultpen(linewidth(0.8));
size(350);
path p=unitsquare;
int i;
for(i=0; i<5; i=i+1) {
draw(shift(3i,0)*(p^^shift(1,0)*p^^shift(0,1)*p^^shift(1,1)*p));
}
path cat=Circle((0.5,0.5), 0.3);
draw(shift(0,1)*cat^^shift(4,1)*cat^^shift(7,0)*cat^^shift(9,0)*cat^^shift(12,1)*cat);
dot((1.5,0)^^(5,0.5)^^(8,1.5)^^(10.5,2)^^(12.5,2));
label("1", (1,2), N);
label("2", (4,2), N);
label("3", (7,2), N);
label("4", (10,2), N);
label("5", (13,2), N);
[/asy]
If the pattern is continued, where would the cat and mouse be after the 247th move?
$\textbf{(A)}$
[asy]defaultpen(linewidth(0.8));
size(60);
path p=unitsquare;
int i=0;
draw(shift(3i,0)*(p^^shift(1,0)*p^^shift(0,1)*p^^shift(1,1)*p));
path cat=Circle((0.5,0.5), 0.3);
draw(shift(1,0)*cat);
dot((0,0.5));
[/asy]
$\textbf{(B)}$
[asy]defaultpen(linewidth(0.8));
size(60);
path p=unitsquare;
int i=0;
draw(shift(3i,0)*(p^^shift(1,0)*p^^shift(0,1)*p^^shift(1,1)*p));
path cat=Circle((0.5,0.5), 0.3);
draw(shift(1,1)*cat);
dot((0,0.5));
[/asy]
$\textbf{(C)}$
[asy]defaultpen(linewidth(0.8));
size(60);
path p=unitsquare;
int i=0;
draw(shift(3i,0)*(p^^shift(1,0)*p^^shift(0,1)*p^^shift(1,1)*p));
path cat=Circle((0.5,0.5), 0.3);
draw(shift(1,0)*cat);
dot((0,1.5));
[/asy]
$\textbf{(D)}$
[asy]defaultpen(linewidth(0.8));
size(60);
path p=unitsquare;
int i=0;
draw(shift(3i,0)*(p^^shift(1,0)*p^^shift(0,1)*p^^shift(1,1)*p));
path cat=Circle((0.5,0.5), 0.3);
draw(shift(0,0)*cat);
dot((0,1.5));
[/asy]
$\textbf{(E)}$
[asy]defaultpen(linewidth(0.8));
size(60);
path p=unitsquare;
int i=0;
draw(shift(3i,0)*(p^^shift(1,0)*p^^shift(0,1)*p^^shift(1,1)*p));
path cat=Circle((0.5,0.5), 0.3);
draw(shift(0,1)*cat);
dot((1.5,0));
[/asy]
2024 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 4
Each lattice point with nonnegative coordinates is labeled with a nonnegative integer in such away that the point $(0, 0)$ is labeled by $0$, and for every $x, y \geq 0$, the set of numbers labeled on thepoints $(x, y), (x, y + 1),$ and $(x + 1, y)$ is $\{n, n + 1, n + 2\}$ for some nonnegative integer $n$. Determine,with proof, all possible labels for the point $(2000, 2024)$.
2002 China Team Selection Test, 1
$ A$ is a set of points on the plane, $ L$ is a line on the same plane. If $ L$ passes through one of the points in $ A$, then we call that $ L$ passes through $ A$.
(1) Prove that we can divide all the rational points into $ 100$ pairwisely non-intersecting point sets with infinity elements. If for any line on the plane, there are two rational points on it, then it passes through all the $ 100$ sets.
(2) Find the biggest integer $ r$, so that if we divide all the rational points on the plane into $ 100$ pairwisely non-intersecting point sets with infinity elements with any method, then there is at least one line that passes through $ r$ sets of the $ 100$ point sets.
2010 Princeton University Math Competition, 8
Let $p$ be a polynomial with integer coefficients such that $p(15)=6$, $p(22)=1196$, and $p(35)=26$. Find an integer $n$ such that $p(n)=n+82$.
2006 AMC 10, 21
For a particular peculiar pair of dice, the probabilities of rolling 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 on each die are in the ratio $ 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6$. What is the probability of rolling a total of 7 on the two dice?
$ \textbf{(A) } \frac 4{63} \qquad \textbf{(B) } \frac 18 \qquad \textbf{(C) } \frac 8{63} \qquad \textbf{(D) } \frac 16 \qquad \textbf{(E) } \frac 27$