Found problems: 85335
1967 IMO Shortlist, 4
Suppose medians $m_a$ and $m_b$ of a triangle are orthogonal. Prove that:
a.) Using medians of that triangle it is possible to construct a rectangular triangle.
b.) The following inequality: \[5(a^2+b^2-c^2) \geq 8ab,\] is valid, where $a,b$ and $c$ are side length of the given triangle.
2011 Dutch IMO TST, 3
The circles $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ intersect at $D$ and $P$. The common tangent line of the two circles closest to point $D$ touches $\Gamma_1$ in A and $\Gamma_2$ in $B$. The line $AD$ intersects $\Gamma_2$ for the second time in $C$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of line segment $BC$. Prove that $\angle DPM = \angle BDC$.
1990 Irish Math Olympiad, 4
Let $n=2k-1$, where $k\ge 6$ is an integer. Let $T$ be the set of all $n$-tuples $$\textbf{x}=(x_1,x_2,\dots ,x_n), \text{ where, for } i=1,2,\dots ,n, \text{ } x_i \text{ is } 0 \text{ or } 1.$$ For $\textbf{x}=(x_1,x_2,\dots ,x_n)$ and $\textbf{y}=(y_1,y_2,\dots ,y_n)$ in $T$, let $d(\textbf{x},\textbf{y})$ denote the number of integers $j$ with $1\le j\le n$ such that $x_j\neq x_y$. $($In particular, $d(\textbf{x},\textbf{x})=0)$.
Suppose that there exists a subset $S$ of $T$ with $2^k$ elements which has the following property: given any element $\textbf{x}$ in $T$, there is a unique $\textbf{y}$ in $S$ with $d(\textbf{x},\textbf{y})\le 3$.
Prove that $n=23$.
2003 IMC, 2
Evaluate $\lim_{x\rightarrow 0^+}\int^{2x}_x\frac{\sin^m(t)}{t^n}dt$. ($m,n\in\mathbb{N}$)
2019 Durer Math Competition Finals, 12
How many ways are there to arrange the numbers $1, 2, 3, .. , 15$ in some order such that for any two numbers which are $2$ or $3$ positions apart, the one on the left is greater?
2009 Saint Petersburg Mathematical Olympiad, 7
Points $Y,X$ lies on $AB,BC$ of $\triangle ABC$ and $X,Y,A,C$ are concyclic. $AX$ and $CY$ intersect in $O$. Points $M,N$ are midpoints of $AC$ and $XY$. Prove, that $BO$ is tangent to circumcircle of $\triangle MON$
2007 Indonesia TST, 2
Let $ ABCD$ be a convex quadrtilateral such that $ AB$ is not parallel with $ CD$. Let $ \Gamma_1$ be a circle that passes through $ A$ and $ B$ and is tangent to $ CD$ at $ P$. Also, let $ \Gamma_2$ be a circle that passes through $ C$ and $ D$ and is tangent to $ AB$ at $ Q$. Let the circles $ \Gamma_1$ and $ \Gamma_2$ intersect at $ E$ and $ F$. Prove that $ EF$ passes through the midpoint of $ PQ$ iff $ BC \parallel AD$.
Indonesia MO Shortlist - geometry, g2.3
For every triangle $ ABC$, let $ D,E,F$ be a point located on segment $ BC,CA,AB$, respectively. Let $ P$ be the intersection of $ AD$ and $ EF$. Prove that:
\[ \frac{AB}{AF}\times DC\plus{}\frac{AC}{AE}\times DB\equal{}\frac{AD}{AP}\times BC\]
2001 Slovenia National Olympiad, Problem 2
Find all prime numbers $p$ for which $3^p-(p+2)^2$ is also prime.
1993 Hungary-Israel Binational, 2
In the questions below: $G$ is a finite group; $H \leq G$ a subgroup of $G; |G : H |$ the index of $H$ in $G; |X |$ the number of elements of $X \subseteq G; Z (G)$ the center of $G; G'$ the commutator subgroup of $G; N_{G}(H )$ the normalizer of $H$ in $G; C_{G}(H )$ the centralizer of $H$ in $G$; and $S_{n}$ the $n$-th symmetric group.
Suppose that $n \geq 1$ is such that the mapping $x \mapsto x^{n}$ from $G$ to itself is an isomorphism. Prove that for each $a \in G, a^{n-1}\in Z (G).$
2009 May Olympiad, 1
Each two-digit natural number is [i]assigned [/i] a digit as follows: Its digits are multiplied. If the result is a digit, this is the assigned digit. If the result is a two-digit number, these two figures are multiplied, and if the result is a digit, this is the assigned digit. Otherwise, the operation is repeated. For example, the digit assigned to $32$ is $6$ since $3 \times = 6$; the digit assigned to $93$ is $4$ since $9 \times 3 = 27$, $2 \times 7 = 14$, $1 \times 4 = 4$. Find all the two-digit numbers that are assigned $8$.
2016 Danube Mathematical Olympiad, 1
1.Let $ABC$ be a triangle, $D$ the foot of the altitude from $A$ and $M$ the midpoint of the
side $BC$. Let $S$ be a point on the closed segment $DM$ and let $P, Q$ the projections of $S$ on the
lines $AB$ and $AC$ respectively. Prove that the length of the segment $PQ$ does not exceed one
quarter the perimeter of the triangle $ABC$.
1997 Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 6
A banker learned that among similarly looking golden coins, exactly one is counterfeit and has less weight.
The banker asked an expert to determine the coin by means of a balance, and demanded each coin should participate in no more than two weightings in order to not wear out the coin, thereby losing market value. What is the largest number of coins the banker could have had, given that the expert successfully completed his task?
2008 Czech-Polish-Slovak Match, 3
Find all primes $p$ such that the expression
\[\binom{p}1^2+\binom{p}2^2+\cdots+\binom{p}{p-1}^2\]
is divisible by $p^3$.
2007 JBMO Shortlist, 1
Let $a$ be positive real number such that $a^{3}=6(a+1)$. Prove that the equation $x^{2}+ax+a^{2}-6=0$ has no real solution.
2017 BMT Spring, 14
Suppose that there is a set of $2016$ positive numbers, such that both their sum, and the sum of their reciprocals, are equal to $2017$. Let $x$ be one of those numbers. Find the maximum possible value of $x +\frac{1}{x}$.
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2006 Czech-Polish-Slovak Match, 2
There are $n$ children around a round table. Erika is the oldest among them and she has $n$ candies, while no other child has any candy. Erika decided to distribute the candies according to the following rules. In every round, she chooses a child with at least two candies and the chosen child sends a candy to each of his/her two neighbors. (So in the first round Erika must choose herself). For which $n \ge 3$ is it possible to end the distribution after a finite number of rounds with every child having exactly one candy?
2018 Brazil Undergrad MO, 3
How many permutations $a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4$ of $1, 2, 3, 4$ satisfy the condition that for $k = 1, 2, 3,$
the list $a_1,. . . , a_k$ contains a number greater than $k$?
2004 Tournament Of Towns, 5
Two $10$-digit integers are called neighbours if they differ in exactly one digit (for example, integers $1234567890$ and $1234507890$ are neighbours). Find the maximal number of elements in the set of $10$-digit integers with no two integers being neighbours.
2005 Germany Team Selection Test, 2
For any positive integer $ n$, prove that there exists a polynomial $ P$ of degree $ n$ such that all coeffients of this polynomial $ P$ are integers, and such that the numbers $ P\left(0\right)$, $ P\left(1\right)$, $ P\left(2\right)$, ..., $ P\left(n\right)$ are pairwisely distinct powers of $ 2$.
2023 Brazil EGMO TST -wrong source, 4
The sequence of positive integers $a_1,a_2,a_3,\dots$ is [i]brazilian[/i] if $a_1=1$ and $a_n$ is the least integer greater than $a_{n-1}$ and $a_n$ is [b]coprime[/b] with at least half elements of the set $\{a_1,a_2,\dots, a_{n-1}\}$. Is there any odd number which does [b]not[/b] belong to the brazilian sequence?
2001 Moldova National Olympiad, Problem 2
A regular $n$-gon is inscribed in a unit circle. Compute the product from a fixed vertex to all the other vertices.
2012 Portugal MO, 2
In triangle $[ABC]$, the bissector of the angle $\angle{BAC}$ intersects the side $[BC]$ at $D$. Suppose that $\overline{AD}=\overline{CD}$. Find the lengths $\overline{BC}$, $\overline{AC}$ and $\overline{AB}$ that minimize the perimeter of $[ABC]$, given that all the sides of the triangles $[ABC]$ and $[ADC]$ have integer lengths.
2019 CCA Math Bonanza, T1
Will has a sock drawer with $2$ socks of each color: red, green, blue, white, black (socks of the same color are indistinguishable). He absentmindedly grabs $2$ socks out of the drawer. What is the probability that he gets a pair of matching socks?
[i]2019 CCA Math Bonanza Team Round #1[/i]
2019 IberoAmerican, 4
Let $ABCD$ be a trapezoid with $AB\parallel CD$ and inscribed in a circumference $\Gamma$. Let $P$ and $Q$ be two points on segment $AB$ ($A$, $P$, $Q$, $B$ appear in that order and are distinct) such that $AP=QB$. Let $E$ and $F$ be the second intersection points of lines $CP$ and $CQ$ with $\Gamma$, respectively. Lines $AB$ and $EF$ intersect at $G$. Prove that line $DG$ is tangent to $\Gamma$.