Found problems: 85335
2020 Tuymaada Olympiad, 1
For each positive integer $m$ let $t_m$ be the smallest positive integer not dividing $m$. Prove that there are infinitely many positive integers which can not be represented in the form $m + t_m$.
[i](A. Golovanov)[/i]
1992 China National Olympiad, 3
Let sequence $\{a_1,a_2,\dots \}$ with integer terms satisfy the following conditions:
1) $a_{n+1}=3a_n-3a_{n-1}+a_{n-2}, n=2,3,\dots$ ;
2) $2a_1=a_0+a_2-2$ ;
3) for arbitrary natural number $m$, there exist $m$ consecutive terms $a_k, a_{k-1}, \dots ,a_{k+m-1}$ among the sequence such that all such $m$ terms are perfect squares.
Prove that all terms of the sequence $\{a_1,a_2,\dots \}$ are perfect squares.
2010 Contests, 3
How many ordered triples of integers $(x, y, z)$ are there such that
\[
x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 34 \, ?
\]
2009 VTRMC, Problem 4
Two circles $\alpha,\beta$ touch externally at the point $X$. Let $A,P$ be two distinct points on $\alpha$ different from $X$, and let $AX$ and $PX$ meet $\beta$ again in the points $B$ and $Q$ respectively. Prove that $AP$ is parallel to $QB$.
1915 Eotvos Mathematical Competition, 2
Triangle $ABC$ lies entirely inside a polygon. Prove that the perimeter of triangle $ABC$ is not greater than that of the polygon.
2010 LMT, 34
A [i]prime power[/i] is an integer of the form $p^k,$ where $p$ is a prime and $k$ is a nonnegative integer. How many prime powers are there less than or equal to $10^6?$ Your score will be $16-80|\frac{\textbf{Your Answer}}{\textbf{Actual Answer}}-1|$ rounded to the nearest integer or $0,$ whichever is higher.
2019 Dutch IMO TST, 2
Determine all $4$-tuples $(a,b, c, d)$ of positive real numbers satisfying $a + b +c + d = 1$ and
$\max (\frac{a^2}{b},\frac{b^2}{a}) \cdot \max (\frac{c^2}{d},\frac{d^2}{c}) = (\min (a + b, c + d))^4$
Kyiv City MO Juniors Round2 2010+ geometry, 2019.9.31
A circle $k$ of radius $r$ is inscribed in $\vartriangle ABC$, tangent to the circle $k$, which are parallel respectively to the sides $AB, BC$ and $CA$ intersect the other sides of $\vartriangle ABC$ at points $M, N; P, Q$ and $L, T$ ($P, T \in AB$, $L, N \in BC$ and $M, Q\in AC$). Denote by $r_1,r_2,r_3$ the radii of inscribed circles in triangles $MNC, PQA$ and $LTB$. Prove that $r_1+r_2+r_3=r$.
2010 Poland - Second Round, 3
The $n$-element set of real numbers is given, where $n \geq 6$. Prove that there exist at least $n-1$ two-element subsets of this set, in which the arithmetic mean of elements is not less than the arithmetic mean of elements in the whole set.
1988 China Team Selection Test, 1
Suppose real numbers $A,B,C$ such that for all real numbers $x,y,z$ the following inequality holds:
\[A(x-y)(x-z) + B(y-z)(y-x) + C(z-x)(z-y) \geq 0.\]
Find the necessary and sufficient condition $A,B,C$ must satisfy (expressed by means of an equality or an inequality).
2021 China Team Selection Test, 6
Let $n(\ge 2)$ be an integer. $2n^2$ contestants participate in a Chinese chess competition, where any two contestant play exactly once. There may be draws. It is known that
(1)If A wins B and B wins C, then A wins C.
(2)there are at most $\frac{n^3}{16}$ draws.
Proof that it is possible to choose $n^2$ contestants and label them $P_{ij}(1\le i,j\le n)$, so that for any $i,j,i',j'\in \{1,2,...,n\}$, if $i<i'$, then $P_{ij}$ wins $P_{i'j'}$.
2007 Princeton University Math Competition, 6
Find the number of ordered triplets of nonnegative integers $(m, n, p)$ such that $m+3n+5p \le 600$.
1962 AMC 12/AHSME, 35
A man on his way to dinner short after $ 6: 00$ p.m. observes that the hands of his watch form an angle of $ 110^{\circ}.$ Returning before $ 7: 00$ p.m. he notices that again the hands of his watch form an angle of $ 110^{\circ}.$ The number of minutes that he has been away is:
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 36 \frac23 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 40 \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 42 \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ 42.4 \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 45$
2018-2019 SDML (High School), 11
For the system of equations $x^2 + x^2y^2 + x^2y^4 = 525$ and $x + xy + xy^2 = 35$, the sum of the real $y$ values that satisfy the equations is
$ \mathrm{(A) \ } 2 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } \frac{5}{2} \qquad \mathrm {(C) \ } 5 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 20 \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } \frac{55}{2}$
2011 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 722
Find the continuous function $f(x)$ such that :
\[\int_0^x f(t)\left(\int_0^t f(t)dt\right)dt=f(x)+\frac 12\]
2005 Bosnia and Herzegovina Junior BMO TST, 2
Let n be a positive integer. Prove the following statement:
”If $2 + 2\sqrt{1 + 28n^2}$ is an integer, then it is the square of an integer.”
2014-2015 SDML (Middle School), 1
Given that each unit square in the grid below is a $1\times1$ square, find the area of the shaded region in square units.
[asy]
fill((3,0)--(4,0)--(6,3)--(4,4)--(4,3)--(0,2)--(2,2)--cycle, grey);
draw((0,0)--(6,0));
draw((0,1)--(6,1));
draw((0,2)--(6,2));
draw((0,3)--(6,3));
draw((0,4)--(6,4));
draw((0,0)--(0,4));
draw((1,0)--(1,4));
draw((2,0)--(2,4));
draw((3,0)--(3,4));
draw((4,0)--(4,4));
draw((5,0)--(5,4));
draw((6,0)--(6,4));
[/asy]
$\text{(A) }8\qquad\text{(B) }9\qquad\text{(C) }10\qquad\text{(D) }11\qquad\text{(E) }12$
Ukraine Correspondence MO - geometry, 2003.11
Let $ABCDEF$ be a convex hexagon, $P, Q, R$ be the intersection points of $AB$ and $EF$, $EF$ and $CD$, $CD$ and $AB$. $S, T,UV$ are the intersection points of $BC$ and $DE$, $DE$ and $FA$, $FA$ and $BC$, respectively. Prove that if $$\frac{AB}{PR}=\frac{CD}{RQ}=\frac{EF}{QP},$$ then $$\frac{BC}{US}=\frac{DE}{ST}=\frac{FA}{TU}.$$
2004 Federal Math Competition of S&M, 1
Suppose that $a,b,c$ are positive numbers such that $\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}$ is an integer. Show that $abc$ is a perfect cube.
2019 China Team Selection Test, 6
Let $k$ be a positive real. $A$ and $B$ play the following game: at the start, there are $80$ zeroes arrange around a circle. Each turn, $A$ increases some of these $80$ numbers, such that the total sum added is $1$. Next, $B$ selects ten consecutive numbers with the largest sum, and reduces them all to $0$. $A$ then wins the game if he/she can ensure that at least one of the number is $\geq k$ at some finite point of time.
Determine all $k$ such that $A$ can always win the game.
2005 Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik, 2
Let be $x$ a rational number.
Prove: There are only finitely many triples $(a,b,c)$ of integers with $a<0$ and $b^2-4ac=5$ such that $ax^2+bx+c$ is positive.
2008 National Olympiad First Round, 20
Each of the integers $a_1,a_2,a_3,\dots,a_{2008}$ is at least $1$ and at most $5$. If $a_n < a_{n+1}$, the pair $(a_n, a_{n+1})$ will be called as an increasing pair. If $a_n > a_{n+1}$, the pair $(a_n, a_{n+1})$ will be called as an decreasing pair. If the sequence contains $103$ increasing pairs, at least how many decreasing pairs are there?
$
\textbf{(A)}\ 21
\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 24
\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 36
\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 102
\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{None of the above}
$
2010 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 574
Let $ n$ be a positive integer. Prove that $ x^ne^{1\minus{}x}\leq n!$ for $ x\geq 0$,
2022 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, P3
Determine all pairs of positive integers $(a,b)$ such that the following fraction is an integer: \[\frac{(a+b)^2}{4+4a(a-b)^2}.\]
2012 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 4
Consider a square. Find the locus of midpoints of the hypothenuses of rightangled triangles with the vertices lying on three different sides of the square and not coinciding with its vertices.
(B.Frenkin)