Found problems: 414
1983 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 366
Given a point $O$ inside triangle $ABC$ . Prove that $$S_A * \overrightarrow{OA} + S_B * \overrightarrow{OB} + S_C * \overrightarrow{OC} = \overrightarrow{0}$$
where $S_A, S_B, S_C$ denote areas of triangles $BOC, COA, AOB$ respectively.
Kyiv City MO 1984-93 - geometry, 1991.9.4
A parallelogram is inscribed in a quadrilateral, two opposite vertices of which are the midpoints of the opposite sides of the quadrilateral. Determine the area of ​​such a parallelogram if the area of ​​the quadrilateral is equal to $S_o$.
May Olympiad L2 - geometry, 2006.4
Let $ABCD$ be a trapezoid of bases $AB$ and $CD$ . Let $O$ be the intersection point of the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$. If the area of the triangle $ABC$ is $150$ and the area of the triangle $ACD$ is $120$, calculate the area of the triangle $BCO$.
2009 Tournament Of Towns, 6
Angle $C$ of an isosceles triangle $ABC$ equals $120^o$. Each of two rays emitting from vertex $C$ (inwards the triangle) meets $AB$ at some point ($P_i$) reflects according to the rule the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection" and meets lateral side of triangle $ABC$ at point $Q_i$ ($i = 1,2$). Given that angle between the rays equals $60^o$, prove that area of triangle $P_1CP_2$ equals the sum of areas of triangles $AQ_1P_1$ and $BQ_2P_2$ ($AP_1 < AP_2$).
2017 India PRMO, 25
Let $ABCD$ be a rectangle and let $E$ and $F$ be points on $CD$ and $BC$ respectively such that area $(ADE) = 16$, area $(CEF) = 9$ and area $(ABF) = 25$. What is the area of triangle $AEF$ ?
2014 India PRMO, 10
In a triangle $ABC, X$ and $Y$ are points on the segments $AB$ and $AC$, respectively, such that $AX : XB = 1 : 2$ and $AY :YC = 2:1$. If the area of triangle $AXY$ is $10$, then what is the area of triangle $ABC$?
2018 Yasinsky Geometry Olympiad, 2
Let $P$ the intersection point of the diagonals of a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$. It is known that the area of triangles $ABC$, $BCD$ and $DAP$ is equal to $8 cm^2$, $9 cm^2$ and $10 cm^2$. Find the area of the quadrilateral $ABCD$.
1955 Poland - Second Round, 4
Inside the triangle $ ABC $ a point $ P $ is given; find a point $ Q $ on the perimeter of this triangle such that the broken line $ APQ $ divides the triangle into two parts with equal areas.
Kvant 2020, M2590
In an acute triangle $ABC$ the point $O{}$ is the circumcenter, $H_1$ is the foot of the perpendicular from $A{}$ onto $BC$, and $M_H$ and $N_H$ are the projections of $H_1$ on $AC$ and $AB{}$, respectively. Prove that the polyline $M_HON_H$ divides the triangle $ABC$ in two figures of equal area.
[i]Proposed by I. A. Kushner[/i]
2016 Portugal MO, 3
Let $[ABC]$ be an equilateral triangle on the side $1$. Determine the length of the smallest segment $[DE]$, where $D$ and $E$ are on the sides of the triangle, which divides $[ABC]$ into two figures with equal area.
1951 Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 194
One side of a convex polygon is equal to $a$, the sum of exterior angles at the vertices not adjacent to this side are equal to $120^o$. Among such polygons, find the polygon of the largest area.
1983 Tournament Of Towns, (033) O2
(a) A regular $4k$-gon is cut into parallelograms. Prove that among these there are at least $k$ rectangles.
(b) Find the total area of the rectangles in (a) if the lengths of the sides of the $4k$-gon equal $a$.
(VV Proizvolov, Moscow)
2023 Canadian Mathematical Olympiad Qualification, 6
Given triangle $ABC$ with circumcircle $\Gamma$, let $D$, $E$, and $F$ be the midpoints of sides $BC$, $CA$, and $AB$, respectively, and let the lines $AD$, $BE$, and $CF$ intersect $\Gamma$ again at points $J$, $K$, and $L$, respectively. Show that the area of triangle $JKL$ is at least that of triangle $ABC$.
Denmark (Mohr) - geometry, 2012.1
Inside a circle with radius $6$ lie four smaller circles with centres $A,B,C$ and $D$. The circles touch each other as shown. The point where the circles with centres $A$ and $C$ touch each other is the centre of the big circle. Calculate the area of quadrilateral $ABCD$.
[img]https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FFsiOOdcjao/XzT_oJYuQAI/AAAAAAAAMVk/PpyUNpDBeEIESMsiElbexKOFMoCXRVaZwCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/2012%2BMohr%2Bp1.png[/img]
1966 IMO Shortlist, 63
Let $ ABC$ be a triangle, and let $ P$, $ Q$, $ R$ be three points in the interiors of the sides $ BC$, $ CA$, $ AB$ of this triangle. Prove that the area of at least one of the three triangles $ AQR$, $ BRP$, $ CPQ$ is less than or equal to one quarter of the area of triangle $ ABC$.
[i]Alternative formulation:[/i] Let $ ABC$ be a triangle, and let $ P$, $ Q$, $ R$ be three points on the segments $ BC$, $ CA$, $ AB$, respectively. Prove that
$ \min\left\{\left|AQR\right|,\left|BRP\right|,\left|CPQ\right|\right\}\leq\frac14\cdot\left|ABC\right|$,
where the abbreviation $ \left|P_1P_2P_3\right|$ denotes the (non-directed) area of an arbitrary triangle $ P_1P_2P_3$.
2014 Czech-Polish-Slovak Junior Match, 4
Point $M$ is the midpoint of the side $AB$ of an acute triangle $ABC$. Circle with center $M$ passing through point $ C$, intersects lines $AC ,BC$ for the second time at points $P,Q$ respectively. Point $R$ lies on segment $AB$ such that the triangles $APR$ and $BQR$ have equal areas. Prove that lines $PQ$ and $CR$ are perpendicular.
1991 Tournament Of Towns, (315) 1
In an inscribed quadrilateral $ABCD$ we have $BC = CD$. Prove that the area of the quadrilateral is equal to $\frac{(AC)^2 \sin A}{2}$
(D. Fomin, Leningrad)
1999 Tournament Of Towns, 2
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle, $C'$ and $A'$ be arbitrary points on the sides $AB$ and $BC$ respectively, and $B'$ be the midpoint of the side $AC$.
(a) Prove that the area of triangle $A'B'C'$ is at most half the area of triangle $ABC$.
(b) Prove that the area of triangle $A'B'C'$ is equal to one fourth of the area of triangle $ABC$ if and only if at least one of the points $A'$, $C'$ is the midpoint of the corresponding side.
(E Cherepanov)
2016 Puerto Rico Team Selection Test, 5
$ABCD$ is a quadrilateral, $E, F, G, H$ are the midpoints of $AB$, $BC$, $CD$, $DA$ respectively. Find the point $P$ such that area $(PHAE) =$ area $(PEBF) =$ area $(PFCG) =$ area $(PGDH).$
2023 OMpD, 2
Let $ABCDE$ be a convex pentagon inscribed in a circle $\Gamma$, such that $AB = BC = CD$. Let $F$ and $G$ be the intersections of $BE$ with $AC$ and of $CE$ with $BD$, respectively. Show that:
a) $[ABC] = [FBCG]$
b) $\frac{[EFG]}{[EAD]} = \frac{BC}{AD}$
[b]Note: [/b] $[X]$ denotes the area of polygon $X$.
2023 May Olympiad, 3
On a straight line $\ell$ there are four points, $A$, $B$, $C$ and $D$ in that order, such that $AB=BC=CD$. A point $E$ is chosen outside the straight line so that when drawing the segments $EB$ and $EC$, an equilateral triangle $EBC$ is formed . Segments $EA$ and $ED$ are drawn, and a point $F$ is chosen so that when drawing the segments $FA$ and $FE$, an equilateral triangle $FAE$ is formed outside the triangle $EAD$. Finally, the lines $EB$ and $FA$ are drawn , which intersect at the point $G$. If the area of triangle $EBD$ is $10$, calculate the area of triangle $EFG$.
May Olympiad L1 - geometry, 2003.2
The triangle $ABC$ is right in $A$ and $R$ is the midpoint of the hypotenuse $BC$ . On the major leg $AB$ the point $P$ is marked such that $CP = BP$ and on the segment $BP$ the point $Q$ is marked such that the triangle $PQR$ is equilateral. If the area of triangle $ABC$ is $27$, calculate the area of triangle $PQR$ .
2022 Durer Math Competition Finals, 5
Benedek draws circles with the same center in the following way. The first circle he draws has radius $1$. Next, he draws a second circle such that the ring between the first and second circles has twice the area of the first circle. Next, he draws a third circle such that the ring between the second and third circles is three times the area of the first circle, and so on (see the diagram).
What is the smallest $n$ fow which the radius of the $n$-th circle is an integer greater than $1$?
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/e/2/afa6d5ead6f2252aa821028370a3768912e674.png[/img]
2016 India Regional Mathematical Olympiad, 5
Given a rectangle $ABCD$, determine two points $K$ and $L$ on the sides $BC$ and $CD$ such that the triangles $ABK, AKL$ and $ADL$ have same area.
1952 Poland - Second Round, 2
Prove that if $ a $, $ b $, $ c $, $ d $ are the sides of a quadrilateral in which a circle can be circumscribed and a circle can be inscribed in it, then the area $ S $ of the quadrilateral is given by $$S = \sqrt{abcd}.$$