Found problems: 670
The quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in the circle $\omega$ with the center $O$. Suppose that the angles $B$ and $C$ are obtuse and lines $AD$ and $BC$ are not parallel. Lines $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at point $E$. Let $P$ and $R$ be the feet of the perpendiculars from the point $E$ on the lines $BC$ and $AD$ respectively. $Q$ is the intersection point of $EP$ and $AD, S$ is the intersection point of $ER$ and $BC$. Let K be the midpoint of the segment $QS$ . Prove that the points $E, K$, and $O$ are collinear.
Let $ABCD$ be a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle. Show that the centroids of triangles $ABC,$ $CDA,$ $BCD,$ $DAB$ lie on one circle.
A point P in the interior of a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD satisfies ∠BPC = ∠BAP + ∠PDC. Denote by E, F and G the feet of the perpendiculars from P to the lines AB, AD and DC, respectively. Show that the triangles FEG and PBC are similar.
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral and let its diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ cross at $X$. Let $I$ be the incenter of $XBC$, and let $J$ be the center of the circle tangent to the side $BC$ and the extensions of sides $AB$ and $DC$ beyond $B$ and $C$. Prove that the line $IJ$ bisects the arc $BC$ of circle $ABCD$, not containing the vertices $A$ and $D$ of the quadrilateral.
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral (In the same order) inscribed into the circle $\odot (O)$. Let $\overline{AC}$ $\cap$ $\overline{BD}$ $=$ $E$. A randome line $\ell$ through $E$ intersects $\overline{AB}$ at $P$ and $BC$ at $Q$. A circle $\omega$ touches $\ell$ at $E$ and passes through $D$. Given, $\omega$ $\cap$ $\odot (O)$ $=$ $R$. Prove, Points $B,Q,R,P$ are concyclic.
Circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ have centres $O_1$ and $O_2$, respectively. These two circles intersect at points $X$ and $Y$. $AB$ is common tangent line of these two circles such that $A$ lies on $\omega_1$ and $B$ lies on $\omega_2$. Let tangents to $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ at $X$ intersect $O_1O_2$ at points $K$ and $L$, respectively. Suppose that line $BL$ intersects $\omega_2$ for the second time at $M$ and line $AK$ intersects $\omega_1$ for the second time at $N$. Prove that lines $AM, BN$ and $O_1O_2$ concur.
[i]Proposed by Dominik Burek - Poland[/i]
The quadrilateral $ABCD$ is inscribed in a circle centered at $O$, and $\{P\} = AC \cap BD, \{Q\} = AB \cap CD$. Let $R$ be the second intersection point of the circumcircles of the triangles $ABP$ and $CDP$.
a) Prove that the points $P, Q$, and $R$ are collinear.
b) If $U$ and $V$ are the circumcenters of the triangles $ABP$, and $CDP$, respectively, prove that the points $U, R, O, V$ are concyclic.
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral.$E$ is the midpoint of $(AC)$ and $F$ is the midpoint of $(BD)$ {$G$}=$AB\cap CD$ and {$H$}=$AD\cap BC$.
a)Prove that the intersections of the angle bisector of $\angle{AHB}$ and the sides $AB$ and $CD$ and the intersections of the angle bisector of$\angle{AGD}$ with $BC$ and $AD$ are the verticles of a rhombus
b)Prove that the center of this rhombus lies on $EF$
Let $ABC$ be a triangle . Let point $X$ be in the triangle and $AX$ intersects $BC$ in $Y$ . Draw the perpendiculars $YP,YQ,YR,YS$ to lines $CA,CX,BX,BA$ respectively. Find the necessary and sufficient condition for $X$ such that $PQRS$ be cyclic .
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral with $AB<CD$. The diagonals intersect at the point $F$ and lines $AD$ and $BC$ intersect at the point $E$. Let $K$ and $L$ be the orthogonal projections of $F$ onto lines $AD$ and $BC$ respectively, and let $M$, $S$ and $T$ be the midpoints of $EF$, $CF$ and $DF$ respectively. Prove that the second intersection point of the circumcircles of triangles $MKT$ and $MLS$ lies on the segment $CD$.
[i](Greece - Silouanos Brazitikos)[/i]
In the acute-angled triangle $ABC$, the point $F$ is the foot of the altitude from $A$, and $P$ is a point on the segment $AF$. The lines through $P$ parallel to $AC$ and $AB$ meet $BC$ at $D$ and $E$, respectively. Points $X \ne A$ and $Y \ne A$ lie on the circles $ABD$ and $ACE$, respectively, such that $DA = DX$ and $EA = EY$.
Prove that $B, C, X,$ and $Y$ are concyclic.
Let $P,Q$ be the midpoints of diagonals $AC,BD$ in cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$. If $\angle BPA=\angle DPA$, prove that $\angle AQB=\angle CQB$.
Consider all pairs of distinct points on the Cartesian plane $(A, B)$ with integer coordinates. Among these pairs of points, find all for which there exist two distinct points $(X, Y)$ with integer coordinates, such that the quadrilateral $AXBY$ is convex and inscribed.
[i]Proposed by Anton Trygub[/i]
The diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$ intersect at $P$, and there exist a circle $\Gamma$ tangent to the extensions of $AB,BC,AD,DC$ at $X,Y,Z,T$ respectively. Circle $\Omega$ passes through points $A,B$, and is externally tangent to circle $\Gamma$ at $S$. Prove that $SP\perp ST$.
Let $ ABC$ be a triangle with $ BC > AC > AB$. Let $ A',B',C'$ be feet of perpendiculars from $ A,B,C$ to $ BC,AC,AB$, such that $ AA' \equal{} BB' \equal{} CC' \equal{} x$. Prove that:
a) If $ ABC\sim A'B'C'$ then $ x \equal{} 2r$
b) Prove that if $ A',B'$ and $ C'$ are collinear, then $ x \equal{} R \plus{} d$ or $ x \equal{} R \minus{} d$.
(In this problem $ R$ is the radius of circumcircle, $ r$ is radius of incircle and $ d \equal{} OI$)
Consider the cyclic quadrilateral with side lengths $1$, $4$, $8$, $7$ in that order. What is its circumdiameter? Let the answer be of the form $a\sqrt b+c$, for $b$ squarefree. Find $a+b+c$.
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral for which $|AD| =|BD|$. Let $M$ be the intersection of $AC$ and $BD$. Let $I$ be the incentre of $\triangle BCM$. Let $N$ be the second intersection pointof $AC$ and the circumscribed circle of $\triangle BMI$. Prove that $|AN| \cdot |NC| = |CD | \cdot |BN|$.
Given a cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$, let the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ meet at $E$ and the lines $AD$ and $BC$ meet at $F$. The midpoints of $AB$ and $CD$ are $G$ and $H$, respectively. Show that $EF$ is tangent at $E$ to the circle through the points $E$, $G$ and $H$.
[i]Proposed by David Monk, United Kingdom[/i]
Let $\Delta ABC$ be an acute angled triangle. $D$ is a point on side $BC$ such that $AD$ bisects angle $\angle BAC$. A line $l$ is tangent to the circumcircles of triangles $ADB$ and $ADC$ at point $K$ and $L$, respectively. Let $M$, $N$ and $P$ be its midpoints of $BD$, $DC$ and $KL$, respectively. Prove that $l$ is tangent to the circumcircle of $\Delta MNP$.
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrangle, let the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ cross at $O$, and let $I$ and $J$ be the incentres of the triangles $ABC$ and $ABD$, respectively. The line $IJ$ crosses the segments $OA$ and $OB$ at $M$ and $N$, respectively. Prove that the triangle $OMN$ is isosceles.
Let $ ABCD $ be a cyclic quadrilateral,$ M $ midpoint of $ AC $ and $ N $ midpoint of $ BD. $ If $ \angle AMB =\angle AMD, $ prove that $ \angle ANB =\angle BNC. $
Let $ ABC$ be a triangle with circum-circle $ \Gamma$. Let $ M$ be a point in the interior of triangle $ ABC$ which is also on the bisector of $ \angle A$. Let $ AM, BM, CM$ meet $ \Gamma$ in $ A_{1}, B_{1}, C_{1}$ respectively. Suppose $ P$ is the point of intersection of $ A_{1}C_{1}$ with $ AB$; and $ Q$ is the point of intersection of $ A_{1}B_{1}$ with $ AC$. Prove that $ PQ$ is parallel to $ BC$.
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral, and $E$ be the intersection of its diagonals. If $m(\widehat{ADB}) = 22.5^\circ$, $|BD|=6$, and $|AD|\cdot|CE|=|DC|\cdot|AE|$, find the area of the quadrilateral $ABCD$.
It is known that the bisector of the angle $\angle ADC$ of the inscribed quadrilateral $ABCD$ passes through the center of the circle inscribed in the triangle $ABC$. Let $M$ be an arbitrary point of the arc $ABC$ of the circle circumscribed around $ABCD$. Denote by $P$ and $Q$ the centers of the circles inscribed in the triangles $ABM$ and $BCM$.
Prove that all triangles $DPQ$ obtained by moving point $M$ are similar to each other. Find the angle $\angle PDQ$ and ratio $BP : PQ$ if $\angle BAC = \alpha$, $\angle BCA = \beta$
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral with circumcircle $\Omega$ and let diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at $X$. Suppose that $AEFB$ is inscribed in a circumcircle of triangle $ABX$ such that $EF$ and $AB$ are parallel. $FX$ meets the circumcircle of triangle $CDX$ again at $G$. Let $EX$ meets $AB$ at $P$, and $XG$ meets $CD$ at $Q$. Denote by $S$ the intersection of the perpendicular bisector of $\overline{EG}$ and $\Omega$ such that $S$ is closer to $A$ than $B$. Prove that line through $S$ parallel to $PQ$ is tangent to $\Omega$.