This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 3585

In $\triangle{ABC}$, $\angle{C} = 90^{\circ}$ and $AB = 12$. Squares $ABXY$ and $ACWZ$ are constructed outside of the triangle. The points $X, Y, Z$, and $W$ lie on a circle. What is the perimeter of the triangle? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 12+9\sqrt{3}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 18+6\sqrt{3}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 12+12\sqrt{2}\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 30\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 32 $
Prove that pentagon $ ABCDE$ is cyclic if and only if \[\mathrm{d(}E,AB\mathrm{)}\cdot \mathrm{d(}E,CD\mathrm{)} \equal{} \mathrm{d(}E,AC\mathrm{)}\cdot \mathrm{d(}E,BD\mathrm{)} \equal{} \mathrm{d(}E,AD\mathrm{)}\cdot \mathrm{d(}E,BC\mathrm{)}\] where $ \mathrm{d(}X,YZ\mathrm{)}$ denotes the distance from point $ X$ ot the line $ YZ$.
Let $ABCD$ be a square and let $\Gamma$ be the circumcircle of $ABCD$. $M$ is a point of $\Gamma$ belonging to the arc $CD$ which doesn't contain $A$. $P$ and $R$ are respectively the intersection points of $(AM)$ with $[BD]$ and $[CD]$, $Q$ and $S$ are respectively the intersection points of $(BM)$ with $[AC]$ and $[DC]$. Prove that $(PS)$ and $(QR)$ are perpendicular.
In the acute-angled triangle $ABC$, the point $F$ is the foot of the altitude from $A$, and $P$ is a point on the segment $AF$. The lines through $P$ parallel to $AC$ and $AB$ meet $BC$ at $D$ and $E$, respectively. Points $X \ne A$ and $Y \ne A$ lie on the circles $ABD$ and $ACE$, respectively, such that $DA = DX$ and $EA = EY$. Prove that $B, C, X,$ and $Y$ are concyclic.
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with orthocenter $H$. Points $A_1$, $B_1$, $C_1$ are chosen in the interiors of sides $BC$, $CA$, $AB$, respectively, such that $\triangle A_1B_1C_1$ has orthocenter $H$. Define $A_2 = \overline{AH} \cap \overline{B_1C_1}$, $B_2 = \overline{BH} \cap \overline{C_1A_1}$, and $C_2 = \overline{CH} \cap \overline{A_1B_1}$. Prove that triangle $A_2B_2C_2$ has orthocenter $H$. [i]Ankan Bhattacharya[/i]
$ABCDEF$ is a cyclic hexagon with $AB=BC=CD=DE$. $K$ is a point on segment $AE$ satisfying $\angle BKC=\angle KFE, \angle CKD = \angle KFA$. Prove that $KC=KF$.
$ D$ is a point on the edge $ BC$ of triangle $ ABC$ such that $ AD\equal{}\frac{BD^2}{AB\plus{}AD}\equal{}\frac{CD^2}{AC\plus{}AD}$. $ E$ is a point such that $ D$ is on $ [AE]$ and $ CD\equal{}\frac{DE^2}{CD\plus{}CE}$. Prove that $ AE\equal{}AB\plus{}AC$.
Let $D$ be an interior point on the side $BC$ of an acute-angled triangle $ABC$. Let the circumcircle of triangle $ADB$ intersect $AC$ again at $E(\ne A)$ and the circumcircle of triangle $ADC$ intersect $AB$ again at $F(\ne A)$. Let $AD$, $BE$, and $CF$ intersect the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ again at $D_1(\ne A)$, $E_1(\ne B)$ and $F_1(\ne C)$, respectively. Let $I$ and $I_1$ be the incentres of triangles $DEF$ and $D_1E_1F_1$, respectively. Prove that $E,F, I, I_1$ are concyclic.
Let $O, H$ be the circumcentor and the orthocenter of a scalene triangle $ABC$. Let $P$ be the reflection of $A$ w.r.t. $OH$, and $Q$ is a point on $\odot (ABC)$ such that $AQ, OH, BC$ are concurrent. Let $A'$ be a points such that $ABA'C$ is a parallelogram. Show that $A', H, P, Q$ are concylic. (ltf0501).
let $ w_1 $ and $ w_2 $ two circles such that $ w_1 \cap w_2 = \{ A , B \} $ let $ X $ a point on $ w_2 $ and $ Y $ on $ w_1 $ such that $ BY \bot BX $ suppose that $ O $ is the center of $ w_1 $ and $ X' = w_2 \cap OX $ now if $ K = w_2 \cap X'Y $ prove $ X $ is the midpoint of arc $ AK $
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral, and let $E$, $F$, $G$, and $H$ be the midpoints of $AB$, $BC$, $CD$, and $DA$ respectively. Let $W$, $X$, $Y$ and $Z$ be the orthocenters of triangles $AHE$, $BEF$, $CFG$ and $DGH$, respectively. Prove that the quadrilaterals $ABCD$ and $WXYZ$ have the same area.
We have three circles $w_1$, $w_2$ and $\Gamma$ at the same side of line $l$ such that $w_1$ and $w_2$ are tangent to $l$ at $K$ and $L$ and to $\Gamma$ at $M$ and $N$, respectively. We know that $w_1$ and $w_2$ do not intersect and they are not in the same size. A circle passing through $K$ and $L$ intersect $\Gamma$ at $A$ and $B$. Let $R$ and $S$ be the reflections of $M$ and $N$ with respect to $l$. Prove that $A, B, R, S$ are concyclic.
Given is an acute triangle $ABC$. $M$ is an arbitrary point at the side $AB$ and $N$ is midpoint of $AC$. The foots of the perpendiculars from $A$ to $MC$ and $MN$ are points $P$ and $Q$. Prove that center of the circumcircle of triangle $PQN$ lies on the fixed line for all points $M$ from the side $AB$.
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral such that $AD=BD=AC$. A point $P$ moves along the circumcircle $\omega$ of triangle $ABCD$. The lined $AP$ and $DP$ meet the lines $CD$ and $AB$ at points $E$ and $F$ respectively. The lines $BE$ and $CF$ meet point $Q$. Find the locus of $Q$.
In acute triangle $ABC$ angle $B$ is greater than$C$. Let $M$ is midpoint of $BC$. $D$ and $E$ are the feet of the altitude from $C$ and $B$ respectively. $K$ and $L$ are midpoint of $ME$ and $MD$ respectively. If $KL$ intersect the line through $A$ parallel to $BC$ in $T$, prove that $TA=TM$.
Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with $\angle{DAC}= \angle{BDC}= 36^\circ$ , $\angle{CBD}= 18^\circ$ and $\angle{BAC}= 72^\circ$. The diagonals and intersect at point $P$ . Determine the measure of $\angle{APD}$.
Let $ABC$ be a triangle. The line through $A$ tangent to the circumcircle of $ABC$ intersects line $BC$ at point $W$. Points $X,Y \neq A$ lie on lines $AC$ and $AB$, respectively, such that $WA=WX=WY$. Point $X_1$ lies on line $AB$ such that $\angle AXX_1 = 90^{\circ}$, and point $X_2$ lies on line $AC$ such that $\angle AX_1X_2 = 90^{\circ}$. Point $Y_1$ lies on line $AC$ such that $\angle AYY_1 = 90^{\circ}$, and point $Y_2$ lies on line $AB$ such that $\angle AY_1Y_2 = 90^{\circ}$. Let lines $AW$ and $XY$ intersect at point $Z$, and let point $P$ be the foot of the perpendicular from $A$ to line $X_2Y_2$. Let line $ZP$ intersect line $BC$ at $U$ and the perpendicular bisector of segment $BC$ at $V$. Suppose that $C$ lies between $B$ and $U$. Let $x$ be a positive real number. Suppose that $AB=x+1$, $AC=3$, $AV=x$, and $\frac{BC}{CU}=x$. Then $x=\frac{\sqrt{k}-m}{n}$ for positive integers $k$,$m$, and $n$ such that $k$ is not divisible by the square of any integer greater than $1$. Compute $100k+10m+n$. [i]Proposed by Ankit Bisain, Luke Robitaille, and Brandon Wang[/i]
Given a triangle $ \triangle{ABC} $ with circumcircle $ \Omega $. Denote its incenter and $ A $-excenter by $ I, J $, respectively. Let $ T $ be the reflection of $ J $ w.r.t $ BC $ and $ P $ is the intersection of $ BC $ and $ AT $. If the circumcircle of $ \triangle{AIP} $ intersects $ BC $ at $ X \neq P $ and there is a point $ Y \neq A $ on $ \Omega $ such that $ IA = IY $. Show that $ \odot\left(IXY\right) $ tangents to the line $ AI $.
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with circumcircle $\Omega$. $X$ and $Y$ are points on $\Omega$ such that $XY$ meets $AB$ and $AC$ at $D$ and $E$, respectively. Show that the midpoints of $XY$, $BE$, $CD$, and $DE$ are concyclic. [i]Carl Lian.[/i]
In a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$, the lines $AB$ and $CD$ meet at point $E$ and the lines $AD$ and $BC$ meet at point $F$. Let $P$ be the intersection point of diagonals $AC$ and $BD$. Suppose that $\omega_1$ is a circle passing through $D$ and tangent to $AC$ at $P$. Also suppose that $\omega_2$ is a circle passing through $C$ and tangent to $BD$ at $P$. Let $X$ be the intersection point of $\omega_1$ and $AD$, and $Y$ be the intersection point of $\omega_2$ and $BC$. Suppose that the circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ intersect each other in $Q$ for the second time. Prove that the perpendicular from $P$ to the line $EF$ passes through the circumcenter of triangle $XQY$ . Proposed by Iman Maghsoudi
Let $ABC$ be a triangle, $I$ its incenter and $I_a$ its $A$-excenter. Let $\omega$ be its circuncircle and $D$ be the intersection of $AI$ and $\omega$. Let some line $r$ through $D$ cut $BC$ in $E$ and $\omega$ in $F$. The lines $IE$ and $I_aE$ intersect $I_aF$ and $IF$ in $P$ and $Q$, respectively. Furthermore, the circles $PII_a$ and $QII_a$ intersect $I_aE$ and $IE$ in $R$ and $S$, respectively. Prove that there is a circle passing through $F,E,R$ and $S$.
Let $I$ be incentre of scalene $\triangle ABC$ and let $L$ be midpoint of arc $BAC$. Let $M$ be midpoint of $BC$ and let the line through $M$ parallel to $AI$ intersect $LI$ at point $P$. Let $Q$ lie on $BC$ such that $PQ\perp LI$. Let $S$ be midpoint of $AM$ and $T$ be midpoint of $LI$. Prove that $IS\perp BC$ if and only if $AQ\perp ST$. [i]~Mahavir Gandhi[/i]
Given $\vartriangle ABC$ with circumcenter $O$. Let $D$ be a point satisfying $\angle ABD = \angle DCA$ and $M$ be the midpoint of $AD$. Suppose that $BM,CM$ intersect circle $(O)$ at another points $E, F$, respectively. Let $P$ be a point on $EF$ so that $AP$ is tangent to circle $(O)$. Prove that $A, P,M,O$ are concyclic. [img]https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gSgUG6oywAU/XnSKTnH1yqI/AAAAAAAALdw/3NuPFuouCUMO_6KbydE-KIt6gCJ4OgWdACK4BGAYYCw/s320/imoc2017%2Bg7.png[/img]
Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram. A variable line $g$ through the vertex $A$ intersects the rays $BC$ and $DC$ at the points $X$ and $Y$, respectively. Let $K$ and $L$ be the $A$-excenters of the triangles $ABX$ and $ADY$. Show that the angle $\measuredangle KCL$ is independent of the line $g$. [i]Proposed by Vyacheslev Yasinskiy, Ukraine[/i]
In an inscribed quadrilateral $ABCD$ we have $BC = CD$. Prove that the area of the quadrilateral is equal to $\frac{(AC)^2 \sin A}{2}$ (D. Fomin, Leningrad)