This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 3585

Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral, $E = AC \cap BD$, $F = AD \cap BC$. The bisectors of angles $AFB$ and $AEB$ meet $CD$ at points $X, Y$ . Prove that $A, B, X, Y$ are concyclic.
Let $ABCD$ be a circumscribed quadrilateral. Let $g$ be a line through $A$ which meets the segment $BC$ in $M$ and the line $CD$ in $N$. Denote by $I_1$, $I_2$ and $I_3$ the incenters of $\triangle ABM$, $\triangle MNC$ and $\triangle NDA$, respectively. Prove that the orthocenter of $\triangle I_1I_2I_3$ lies on $g$. [i]Proposed by Nikolay Beluhov, Bulgaria[/i]
Convex quadrilaterals \(ABCD\), \(A_1B_1C_1D_1\), and \(A_2B_2C_2D_2\) are similar with vertices in order. Points \(A\), \(A_1\), \(B_2\), \(B\) are collinear in order, points \(B\), \(B_1\), \(C_2\), \(C\) are collinear in order, points \(C\), \(C_1\), \(D_2\), \(D\) are collinear in order, and points \(D\), \(D_1\), \(A_2\), \(A\) are collinear in order. Diagonals \(AC\) and \(BD\) intersect at \(P\), diagonals \(A_1C_1\) and \(B_1D_1\) intersect at \(P_1\), and diagonals \(A_2C_2\) and \(B_2D_2\) intersect at \(P_2\). Prove that points \(P\), \(P_1\), and \(P_2\) are collinear. [i]Proposed by Holden Mui[/i]
In triangle $ABC$, $M$ is the midpoint of side $BC$, the bisector of angle $BAC$ intersects $BC$ and $(ABC)$ at $K$ and $L$, respectively. If the circle with diameter $[BC]$ is tangent to the external angle bisector of angle $BAC$, prove that this circle is tangent to $(KLM)$ as well.
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle with $\angle BAC = 60^{\circ}$ and with incenter $I$ and circumcenter $O$. Let $H$ be the point diametrically opposite(antipode) to $O$ in the circumcircle of $\triangle BOC$. Prove that $IH=BI+IC$.
In an isosceles triangle $ABC$ with $BC=AC$ and $\angle B<60^\circ$, $I$ is the incenter and $O$ the circumcenter. The circle with center $E$ that passes through $A,O$ and $I$ intersects the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ again at point $D$. Prove that the lines $DE$ and $CO$ intersect on the circumcircle of $ABC$.
Let $ABC $be a triangle, and $I $ the incenter, $M $ midpoint of $ BC $, $ D $ the touch point of incircle and $ BC $. Prove that perpendiculars from $M, D, A $ to $AI, IM, BC $ respectively are concurrent
The circle $\omega$ with center $O$ has given. From an arbitrary point $T$ outside of $\omega$ draw tangents $TB$ and $TC$ to it. $K$ and $H$ are on $TB$ and $TC$ respectively. [b]a)[/b] $B'$ and $C'$ are the second intersection point of $OB$ and $OC$ with $\omega$ respectively. $K'$ and $H'$ are on angle bisectors of $\angle BCO$ and $\angle CBO$ respectively such that $KK' \bot BC$ and $HH'\bot BC$. Prove that $K,H',B'$ are collinear if and only if $H,K',C'$ are collinear. [b]b)[/b] Consider there exist two circle in $TBC$ such that they are tangent two each other at $J$ and both of them are tangent to $\omega$.and one of them is tangent to $TB$ at $K$ and other one is tangent to $TC$ at $H$. Prove that two quadrilateral $BKJI$ and $CHJI$ are cyclic ($I$ is incenter of triangle $OBC$).
Let $ABCDE$ be a convex pentagon such that $AB=AE=CD=1$, $\angle ABC=\angle DEA=90^\circ$ and $BC+DE=1$. Compute the area of the pentagon. [i]Greece[/i]
Given an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ with $D$ is the foot of the altitude from $A.$ The perpendicular lines to $BC$ through $B$ and $C$ intersect the altitudes from $C$ and $B$ at points $M$ and $N$, respectively. Show that $AD$ $=$ $BC$ if and only if $A,M,N$ and $D$ lie on the same circle.
Triangle $ABC$ has circumcenter $O$. $D$ is the foot from $A$ to $BC$, and $P$ is apoint on $AD$. The feet from $P$ to $CA, AB$ are $E, F$, respectively, and the foot from $D$ to $EF$ is $T$. $AO$ meets $(ABC)$ again at $A'$. $A'D$ meets $(ABC)$ again at $R$. If $Q$ is a point on $AO$ satisfying $\angle ABP = \angle QBC$, prove that $D, P, T, R$ lie on acircle and $DQ$ is tangent to it.
A convex quadrilateral has area $30$ and side lengths $5, 6, 9,$ and $7,$ in that order. Denote by $\theta$ the measure of the acute angle formed by the diagonals of the quadrilateral. Then $\tan \theta$ can be written in the form $\tfrac{m}{n}$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m + n$.
Let $BB_1$, $CC_1$ be the altitudes of triangle $ABC$, and $AD$ be the diameter of its circumcircle. The lines $BB_1$ and $DC_1$ meet at point $E$, the lines $CC_1$ and $DB_1$ meet at point $F$. Prove that $\angle CAE = \angle BAF$.
A scalene triangle $ABC$ is inscribed in a circle $\Gamma$. The bisector of angle $A$ meets $BC$ at $E$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of the arc $BAC$. The line $ME$ intersects $\Gamma$ again at $D$. Show that the circumcentre of triangle $AED$ coincides with the intersection point of the tangent to $\Gamma$ at $D$ and the line $BC$.
Isosceles triangles $A_3A_1O_2$ and $A_1A_2O_3$ are constructed on the sides of a triangle $A_1A_2A_3$ as the bases, outside the triangle. Let $O_1$ be a point outside $\Delta A_1A_2A_3$ such that $\angle O_1A_3A_2 =\frac 12\angle A_1O_3A_2$ and $\angle O_1A_2A_3 =\frac 12\angle A_1O_2A_3$. Prove that $A_1O_1\perp O_2O_3$, and if $T$ is the projection of $O_1$ onto $A_2A_3$, then $\frac{A_1O_1}{O_2O_3} = 2\frac{O_1T}{A_2A_3}$.
Triangle $ ABC$ and point $ P$ in the same plane are given. Point $ P$ is equidistant from $ A$ and $ B$, angle $ APB$ is twice angle $ ACB$, and $ \overline{AC}$ intersects $ \overline{BP}$ at point $ D$. If $ PB \equal{} 3$ and $ PD \equal{} 2$, then $ AD\cdot CD \equal{}$ $ \textbf{(A)}\ 5\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 6\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 7\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 8\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 9$ [asy]defaultpen(linewidth(.8pt)); dotfactor=4; pair A = origin; pair B = (2,0); pair C = (3,1); pair P = (1,2.25); pair D = intersectionpoint(P--B,C--A); dot(A);dot(B);dot(C);dot(P);dot(D); label("$A$",A,SW);label("$B$",B,SE);label("$C$",C,N);label("$D$",D,NE + N);label("$P$",P,N); draw(A--B--P--cycle); draw(A--C--B--cycle);[/asy]
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with $AB< AC$. Denote by $P$ and $Q$ points on the segment $BC$ such that $\angle BAP = \angle CAQ < \frac{\angle BAC}{2}$. $B_1$ is a point on segment $AC$. $BB_1$ intersects $AP$ and $AQ$ at $P_1$ and $Q_1$, respectively. The angle bisectors of $\angle BAC$ and $\angle CBB_1$ intersect at $M$. If $PQ_1\perp AC$ and $QP_1\perp AB$, prove that $AQ_1MPB$ is cyclic.
Let $ABCD$ by a cyclic quadrilateral with circumcenter $O$. Let $P$ be the point of intersection of the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$, and $K, L, M, N$ the circumcenters of triangles $AOP, BOP$, $COP, DOP$, respectively. Prove that $KL = MN$.
In an acute triangle $ABC$, let $D$, $E$, $F$ be the feet of the perpendiculars from the points $A$, $B$, $C$ to the lines $BC$, $CA$, $AB$, respectively, and let $P$, $Q$, $R$ be the feet of the perpendiculars from the points $A$, $B$, $C$ to the lines $EF$, $FD$, $DE$, respectively. Prove that $p\left(ABC\right)p\left(PQR\right) \ge \left(p\left(DEF\right)\right)^{2}$, where $p\left(T\right)$ denotes the perimeter of triangle $T$ . [i]Proposed by Hojoo Lee, Korea[/i]
Let ${ABC}$ be an acute angled triangle, and ${H}$ a point in its interior. Let the reflections of ${H}$ through the sides ${AB}$ and ${AC}$ be called ${H_{c} }$ and ${H_{b} }$ , respectively, and let the reflections of H through the midpoints of these same sidesbe called ${H_{c}^{'} }$ and ${H_{b}^{'} }$, respectively. Show that the four points ${H_{b}, H_{b}^{'} , H_{c}}$, and ${H_{c}^{'} }$ are concyclic if and only if at least two of them coincide or ${H}$ lies on the altitude from ${A}$ in triangle ${ABC}$.
Let $ABC$ be an acute scalene triangle with orthocenter $H$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$. $N$ is the point on line $AM$ such that $(BMN)$ is tangent to $AB$. Finally, let $H'$ be the reflection of $H$ in $B$. Prove that $\angle ANH'=90^{\circ}$. [i]Proposed by Malay Mahajan and Siddharth Choppara[/i]
In acute triangle $ABC$, $\angle{A}<\angle{B}$ and $\angle{A}<\angle{C}$. Let $P$ be a variable point on side $BC$. Points $D$ and $E$ lie on sides $AB$ and $AC$, respectively, such that $BP=PD$ and $CP=PE$. Prove that as $P$ moves along side $BC$, the circumcircle of triangle $ADE$ passes through a fixed point other than $A$.
In square $ABCD$, points $E$ and $H$ lie on $\overline{AB}$ and $\overline{DA}$, respectively, so that $AE=AH.$ Points $F$ and $G$ lie on $\overline{BC}$ and $\overline{CD}$, respectively, and points $I$ and $J$ lie on $\overline{EH}$ so that $\overline{FI} \perp \overline{EH}$ and $\overline{GJ} \perp \overline{EH}$. See the figure below. Triangle $AEH$, quadrilateral $BFIE$, quadrilateral $DHJG$, and pentagon $FCGJI$ each has area $1.$ What is $FI^2$? [asy] real x=2sqrt(2); real y=2sqrt(16-8sqrt(2))-4+2sqrt(2); real z=2sqrt(8-4sqrt(2)); pair A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J; A = (0,0); B = (4,0); C = (4,4); D = (0,4); E = (x,0); F = (4,y); G = (y,4); H = (0,x); I = F + z * dir(225); J = G + z * dir(225); draw(A--B--C--D--A); draw(H--E); draw(J--G^^F--I); draw(rightanglemark(G, J, I), linewidth(.5)); draw(rightanglemark(F, I, E), linewidth(.5)); dot("$A$", A, S); dot("$B$", B, S); dot("$C$", C, dir(90)); dot("$D$", D, dir(90)); dot("$E$", E, S); dot("$F$", F, dir(0)); dot("$G$", G, N); dot("$H$", H, W); dot("$I$", I, SW); dot("$J$", J, SW); [/asy] $\textbf{(A) } \frac{7}{3} \qquad \textbf{(B) } 8-4\sqrt2 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 1+\sqrt2 \qquad \textbf{(D) } \frac{7}{4}\sqrt2 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 2\sqrt2$
In acute triangle $ABC$,$AC<BC$,$M$ is midpoint of $AB$ and $\Omega$ is it's circumcircle.Let $C^\prime$ be antipode of $C$ in $\Omega$. $AC^\prime$ and $BC^\prime$ intersect with $CM$ at $K,L$,respectively.The perpendicular drawn from $K$ to $AC^\prime$ and perpendicular drawn from $L$ to $BC^\prime$ intersect with $AB$ and each other and form a triangle $\Delta$.Prove that circumcircles of $\Delta$ and $\Omega$ are tangent.(M.Kungozhin)
Let $ABCD$ be a non-cyclic convex quadrilateral. The feet of perpendiculars from $A$ to $BC,BD,CD$ are $P,Q,R$ respectively, where $P,Q$ lie on segments $BC,BD$ and $R$ lies on $CD$ extended. The feet of perpendiculars from $D$ to $AC,BC,AB$ are $X,Y,Z$ respectively, where $X,Y$ lie on segments $AC,BC$ and $Z$ lies on $BA$ extended. Let the orthocenter of $\triangle ABD$ be $H$. Prove that the common chord of circumcircles of $\triangle PQR$ and $\triangle XYZ$ bisects $BH$.